Ezekiel Chapter 37 — The Valley of Dry Bones and Restored Unity

Ezekiel witnesses a vision of dry bones coming to life and performs a symbolic act with two sticks to represent the restoration and unification of Israel.

RestorationUnityLife through the SpiritDivine CovenantProphetic Vision

1The LORD’s hand was on me, and he brought me out in the LORD’s Spirit, and set me down in the middle of the valley; and it was full of bones.

2He caused me to pass by them all around; and behold, there were very many in the open valley, and behold, they were very dry.

3He said to me, “Son of man, can these bones live?”

4Again he said to me, “Prophesy over these bones, and tell them, ‘You dry bones, hear the LORD’s word.

5The Lord GOD says to these bones: “Behold, I will cause breath to enter into you, and you will live.

6I will lay sinews on you, and will bring up flesh on you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and you will live. Then you will know that I am the LORD.” ’ ”

7So I prophesied as I was commanded. As I prophesied, there was a noise, and behold, there was an earthquake. Then the bones came together, bone to its bone.

8I saw, and, behold, there were sinews on them, and flesh came up, and skin covered them above; but there was no breath in them.

9Then he said to me, “Prophesy to the wind, prophesy, son of man, and tell the wind, ‘The Lord GOD says: “Come from the four winds, breath, and breathe on these slain, that they may live.” ’ ”

10So I prophesied as he commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived, and stood up on their feet, an exceedingly great army.

11Then he said to me, “Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel. Behold, they say, ‘Our bones are dried up, and our hope is lost. We are completely cut off.’

12Therefore prophesy, and tell them, ‘The Lord GOD says: “Behold, I will open your graves, and cause you to come up out of your graves, my people; and I will bring you into the land of Israel.

13You will know that I am the LORD, when I have opened your graves and caused you to come up out of your graves, my people.

14I will put my Spirit in you, and you will live. Then I will place you in your own land; and you will know that I, the LORD, have spoken it and performed it,” says the LORD.’ ”

15The LORD’s word came again to me, saying,

16“You, son of man, take one stick and write on it, ‘For Judah, and for the children of Israel his companions.’ Then take another stick, and write on it, ‘For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim, and for all the house of Israel his companions.’

17Then join them for yourself to one another into one stick, that they may become one in your hand.

18“When the children of your people speak to you, saying, ‘Won’t you show us what you mean by these?’

19tell them, ‘The Lord GOD says: “Behold, I will take the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the tribes of Israel his companions; and I will put them with it, with the stick of Judah, and make them one stick, and they will be one in my hand.

20The sticks on which you write will be in your hand before their eyes.” ’

21Say to them, ‘The Lord GOD says: “Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the nations where they have gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own land.

22I will make them one nation in the land, on the mountains of Israel. One king will be king to them all. They will no longer be two nations. They won’t be divided into two kingdoms any more at all.

23They won’t defile themselves any more with their idols, nor with their detestable things, nor with any of their transgressions; but I will save them out of all their dwelling places in which they have sinned, and will cleanse them. So they will be my people, and I will be their God.

24“ ‘ “My servant David will be king over them. They all will have one shepherd. They will also walk in my ordinances and observe my statutes, and do them.

25They will dwell in the land that I have given to Jacob my servant, in which your fathers lived. They will dwell therein, they, and their children, and their children’s children, forever. David my servant will be their prince forever.

26Moreover I will make a covenant of peace with them. It will be an everlasting covenant with them. I will place them, multiply them, and will set my sanctuary among them forever more.

27My tent also will be with them. I will be their God, and they will be my people.

28The nations will know that I am the LORD who sanctifies Israel, when my sanctuary is among them forever more.” ’ ”

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Ezekiel 37:3

He said to me, “Son of man, can these bones live?”

This central question highlights the seemingly impossible situation of Israel's restoration and sets the stage for the miracle.

Ezekiel 37:10

So I prophesied as he commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived, and stood up on their feet, an exceedingly great army.

This verse depicts the climactic moment of transformation where God's breath brings life to what was once dead.

Ezekiel 37:24

My servant David will be king over them. They all will have one shepherd.

This prophecy points toward future leadership and the unification of the people under a single ruler.

Chapter Summary

Ezekiel Chapter 37 describes two significant prophetic visions given to the prophet Ezekiel while in exile. In the first vision, the Lord sets Ezekiel in a valley filled with very dry bones. At God's command, Ezekiel prophesies to the bones, which then miraculously come together, grow flesh, and are covered with skin. When Ezekiel prophesies to the wind, breath enters the bodies, and they stand up as a vast army. God explains that these bones represent the house of Israel, who feel their hope is lost, and promises to restore them to their land. In the second part, Ezekiel is told to take two sticks—one representing Judah and the other representing Joseph and Ephraim—and join them into one. This symbolizes the future unification of the divided kingdoms of Israel into a single nation. The chapter concludes with a promise of an everlasting covenant of peace and God's sanctuary dwelling among His people forever under one king.

Frequently Asked Questions

The dry bones represent the "whole house of Israel," who felt their hope was lost and they were completely cut off. The vision symbolizes God’s power to revive the nation spiritually and physically, bringing them back to their own land.

The two sticks represent the northern kingdom (Israel/Ephraim) and the southern kingdom (Judah). Joining them into one stick signifies the end of their historical division and their unification as a single nation in the future.

The breath, or 'ruach' in Hebrew, represents the life-giving power of God. The bones remain lifeless even after they are reconstructed with flesh until the breath enters them at God's command, indicating that restoration requires the Divine Spirit.

The text refers to 'My servant David' as the future king and prince who will shepherd the unified nation forever. This denotes a leader from the Davidic line who will rule under a covenant of peace.

Study Note

The Hebrew word 'ruach' is used ten times in this chapter, alternately translated as wind, breath, or spirit, emphasizing the multi-faceted nature of God's life-giving power.

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