Ezekiel Chapter 38 — The Prophecy Against Gog

God commands Ezekiel to prophesy against Gog of Magog, a leader who gathers a vast coalition to attack a peaceful Israel, only to face divine judgment.

Divine JudgmentGod's SovereigntyRestorationProtection

1The LORD’s word came to me, saying,

2“Son of man, set your face toward Gog, of the land of Magog, the prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal, and prophesy against him,

3and say, ‘The Lord GOD says: “Behold, I am against you, Gog, prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal.

4I will turn you around, and put hooks into your jaws, and I will bring you out, with all your army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed in full armor, a great company with buckler and shield, all of them handling swords;

5Persia, Cush, and Put with them, all of them with shield and helmet;

6Gomer, and all his hordes; the house of Togarmah in the uttermost parts of the north, and all his hordes—even many peoples with you.

7“ ‘ “Be prepared, yes, prepare yourself, you, and all your companies who are assembled to you, and be a guard to them.

8After many days you will be visited. In the latter years you will come into the land that is brought back from the sword, that is gathered out of many peoples, on the mountains of Israel, which have been a continual waste; but it is brought out of the peoples and they will dwell securely, all of them.

9You will ascend. You will come like a storm. You will be like a cloud to cover the land, you and all your hordes, and many peoples with you.”

10“ ‘The Lord GOD says: “It will happen in that day that things will come into your mind, and you will devise an evil plan.

11You will say, ‘I will go up to the land of unwalled villages. I will go to those who are at rest, who dwell securely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having neither bars nor gates,

12to take the plunder and to take prey; to turn your hand against the waste places that are inhabited, and against the people who are gathered out of the nations, who have gotten livestock and goods, who dwell in the middle of the earth.’

13Sheba, Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all its young lions, will ask you, ‘Have you come to take the plunder? Have you assembled your company to take the prey, to carry away silver and gold, to take away livestock and goods, to take great plunder?’ ” ’

14“Therefore, son of man, prophesy, and tell Gog, ‘The Lord GOD says: “In that day when my people Israel dwells securely, will you not know it?

15You will come from your place out of the uttermost parts of the north, you, and many peoples with you, all of them riding on horses, a great company and a mighty army.

16You will come up against my people Israel as a cloud to cover the land. It will happen in the latter days that I will bring you against my land, that the nations may know me when I am sanctified in you, Gog, before their eyes.”

17“ ‘The Lord GOD says: “Are you he of whom I spoke in old time by my servants the prophets of Israel, who prophesied in those days for years that I would bring you against them?

18It will happen in that day, when Gog comes against the land of Israel,” says the Lord GOD, “that my wrath will come up into my nostrils.

19For in my jealousy and in the fire of my wrath I have spoken. Surely in that day there will be a great shaking in the land of Israel,

20so that the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, the animals of the field, all creeping things who creep on the earth, and all the men who are on the surface of the earth will shake at my presence. Then the mountains will be thrown down, the steep places will fall, and every wall will fall to the ground.

21I will call for a sword against him to all my mountains,” says the Lord GOD. “Every man’s sword will be against his brother.

22I will enter into judgment with him with pestilence and with blood. I will rain on him, on his hordes, and on the many peoples who are with him, torrential rains with great hailstones, fire, and sulfur.

23I will magnify myself and sanctify myself, and I will make myself known in the eyes of many nations. Then they will know that I am the LORD.” ’

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Ezekiel 38:11

You will say, ‘I will go up to the land of unwalled villages. I will go to those who are at rest, who dwell securely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having neither bars nor gates,'

This verse highlights the peaceful and vulnerable state of the restored people of Israel prior to the invasion.

Ezekiel 38:23

I will magnify myself and sanctify myself, and I will make myself known in the eyes of many nations. Then they will know that I am the LORD.

This verse identifies the primary purpose of God's intervention as the revelation of His character and power to the world.

Chapter Summary

In Ezekiel 38, the Lord directs a prophecy toward Gog, of the land of Magog, the prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal. God declares that in the 'latter years,' He will bring Gog and a massive coalition of nations—including Persia, Cush, Put, and Gomer—against the land of Israel. At this time, Israel is described as a land of people gathered from many nations who are dwelling securely in unwalled villages. Gog is depicted as devising an evil plan to plunder these peaceful inhabitants. However, the text states that God's wrath will be ignited by this invasion. He promises to respond with a great earthquake that shakes the entire earth and all living creatures. God will then send pestilence, blood, torrential rains, hailstones, fire, and sulfur upon the invading hordes. Through this dramatic intervention and the defeat of Gog, God intends to magnify and sanctify Himself, making His power known to all nations so they will recognize Him as the LORD.

Frequently Asked Questions

Gog is identified as the prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal from the land of Magog. He is presented as a future leader who heads a massive military coalition against the land of Israel.

The prophecy lists several allies who join Gog, including Persia, Cush, Put, Gomer, and the house of Togarmah. These groups represent a wide geographic alliance coming from the north and other regions.

The text explains that Gog devises an evil plan to seize plunder and take prey. He targets the people of Israel because they are living peacefully in 'unwalled villages' and have acquired livestock and goods.

God uses supernatural and natural forces to defeat the invaders, including a massive earthquake, pestilence, and rains of fire and sulfur. He also causes confusion among the troops, so that every man's sword is against his brother.

Study Note

The description of Israel as a land of 'unwalled villages' emphasizes a period of security and divine restoration that precedes the conflict.

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