Genesis Chapter 2 — The Garden of Eden and the Creation of Man

God rests on the seventh day and provides a detailed account of the creation of man, the Garden of Eden, and the first woman.

The SabbathCreation of HumanityThe Garden of EdenMarriageDivine Command

1The heavens, the earth, and all their vast array were finished.

2On the seventh day God finished his work which he had done; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had done.

3God blessed the seventh day, and made it holy, because he rested in it from all his work of creation which he had done.

4This is the history of the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that the LORD*When rendered in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS, “LORD” or “GOD” is the translation of God’s Proper Name (Hebrew “יהוה”, usually pronounced Yahweh). God made the earth and the heavens.

5No plant of the field was yet in the earth, and no herb of the field had yet sprung up; for the LORD God had not caused it to rain on the earth. There was not a man to till the ground,

6but a mist went up from the earth, and watered the whole surface of the ground.

7The LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.

8The LORD God planted a garden eastward, in Eden, and there he put the man whom he had formed.

9Out of the ground the LORD God made every tree to grow that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food, including the tree of life in the middle of the garden and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

10A river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from there it was parted, and became the source of four rivers.

11The name of the first is Pishon: it flows through the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold;

12and the gold of that land is good. Bdellium†or, aromatic resin and onyx stone are also there.

13The name of the second river is Gihon. It is the same river that flows through the whole land of Cush.

14The name of the third river is Hiddekel. This is the one which flows in front of Assyria. The fourth river is the Euphrates.

15The LORD God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to cultivate and keep it.

16The LORD God commanded the man, saying, “You may freely eat of every tree of the garden;

17but you shall not eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil; for in the day that you eat of it, you will surely die.”

18The LORD God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make him a helper comparable to‡or, suitable for, or appropriate for. him.”

19Out of the ground the LORD God formed every animal of the field, and every bird of the sky, and brought them to the man to see what he would call them. Whatever the man called every living creature became its name.

20The man gave names to all livestock, and to the birds of the sky, and to every animal of the field; but for man there was not found a helper comparable to him.

21The LORD God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep. As the man slept, he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh in its place.

22The LORD God made a woman from the rib which he had taken from the man, and brought her to the man.

23The man said, “This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh. She will be called ‘woman,’ because she was taken out of Man.”

24Therefore a man will leave his father and his mother, and will join with his wife, and they will be one flesh.

25The man and his wife were both naked, and they were not ashamed.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Genesis 2:3

God blessed the seventh day, and made it holy, because he rested in it from all his work of creation which he had done.

This verse establishes the concept of the Sabbath by showing God sanctifying the seventh day.

Genesis 2:7

The LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.

It provides a specific description of how God created human life, combining physical matter with divine breath.

Genesis 2:24

Therefore a man will leave his father and his mother, and will join with his wife, and they will be one flesh.

This verse is widely regarded as the foundational biblical text for the institution of marriage.

Chapter Summary

Genesis 2 expands on the creation narrative by focusing on the relationship between God, humanity, and the earth. After completing the heavens and the earth, God rests on the seventh day, sanctifying it. The text describes the formation of man from the dust of the ground and the breath of life from God. Man is placed in the Garden of Eden, a lush environment with four major rivers and two significant trees: the Tree of Life and the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. God gives man the responsibility to care for the garden but forbids eating from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. Recognizing that it is not good for man to be alone, God creates animals for the man to name and eventually forms a woman from one of the man's ribs. The chapter concludes with the establishment of marriage and the description of the innocent state of the first human couple.

Frequently Asked Questions

According to the text, God rested because His work of creation was finished. He blessed and sanctified the day, making it holy as a day of rest from all His labor.

The Bible describes Eden's location through the geography of four rivers: the Pishon, Gihon, Hiddekel (Tigris), and Euphrates, suggesting a region in the ancient Near East.

God commanded the man that he could freely eat from any tree in the garden except for the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, warning that eating from it would lead to death.

God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep, took one of his ribs, and fashioned it into a woman to be a suitable helper and companion for him.

Study Note

The Hebrew word for man, 'adam', is linguistically connected to the word 'adamah', which means ground or soil, highlighting man's physical origin.

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