Genesis Chapter 1 — The Creation of the World
Genesis Chapter 1 recounts the origins of the universe, detailing how God spoke the world into existence over six days, culminating in the creation of humanity.
1In the beginning, God*The Hebrew word rendered “God” is “אֱלֹהִ֑ים” (Elohim). created the heavens and the earth.
2The earth was formless and empty. Darkness was on the surface of the deep and God’s Spirit was hovering over the surface of the waters.
3God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light.
4God saw the light, and saw that it was good. God divided the light from the darkness.
5God called the light “day”, and the darkness he called “night”. There was evening and there was morning, the first day.
6God said, “Let there be an expanse in the middle of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.”
7God made the expanse, and divided the waters which were under the expanse from the waters which were above the expanse; and it was so.
8God called the expanse “sky”. There was evening and there was morning, a second day.
9God said, “Let the waters under the sky be gathered together to one place, and let the dry land appear;” and it was so.
10God called the dry land “earth”, and the gathering together of the waters he called “seas”. God saw that it was good.
11God said, “Let the earth yield grass, herbs yielding seeds, and fruit trees bearing fruit after their kind, with their seeds in it, on the earth;” and it was so.
12The earth yielded grass, herbs yielding seed after their kind, and trees bearing fruit, with their seeds in it, after their kind; and God saw that it was good.
13There was evening and there was morning, a third day.
14God said, “Let there be lights in the expanse of the sky to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs to mark seasons, days, and years;
15and let them be for lights in the expanse of the sky to give light on the earth;” and it was so.
16God made the two great lights: the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night. He also made the stars.
17God set them in the expanse of the sky to give light to the earth,
18and to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness. God saw that it was good.
19There was evening and there was morning, a fourth day.
20God said, “Let the waters abound with living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth in the open expanse of the sky.”
21God created the large sea creatures and every living creature that moves, with which the waters swarmed, after their kind, and every winged bird after its kind. God saw that it was good.
22God blessed them, saying, “Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth.”
23There was evening and there was morning, a fifth day.
24God said, “Let the earth produce living creatures after their kind, livestock, creeping things, and animals of the earth after their kind;” and it was so.
25God made the animals of the earth after their kind, and the livestock after their kind, and everything that creeps on the ground after its kind. God saw that it was good.
26God said, “Let’s make man in our image, after our likeness. Let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the sky, and over the livestock, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.”
27God created man in his own image. In God’s image he created him; male and female he created them.
28God blessed them. God said to them, “Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, and subdue it. Have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the sky, and over every living thing that moves on the earth.”
29God said, “Behold,†“Behold”, from “הִנֵּה”, means look at, take notice, observe, see, or gaze at. It is often used as an interjection. I have given you every herb yielding seed, which is on the surface of all the earth, and every tree, which bears fruit yielding seed. It will be your food.
30To every animal of the earth, and to every bird of the sky, and to everything that creeps on the earth, in which there is life, I have given every green herb for food;” and it was so.
31God saw everything that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. There was evening and there was morning, a sixth day.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Genesis 1:1
“In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.”
This opening verse establishes God as the eternal Creator and the source of all existence.
Genesis 1:27
“God created man in his own image. In God’s image he created him; male and female he created them.”
This verse identifies the unique dignity and purpose of humanity as being made in the likeness of God.
Genesis 1:31
“God saw everything that he had made, and, behold, it was very good.”
This provides the final divine assessment of the creation, emphasizing its original perfection and goodness.
Chapter Summary
Genesis Chapter 1 narrates the foundational account of creation, beginning with a formless and empty earth. Over the course of six days, God establishes order through His word. On the first three days, He creates light to separate from darkness, the sky to separate the waters, and dry land to support vegetation. On the following three days, God fills these environments: the sun, moon, and stars are placed in the sky; fish and birds are brought forth in the seas and air; and land animals are created along with humanity. A central focus is the creation of male and female in the image and likeness of God, given the mandate to be fruitful, multiply, and have dominion over the earth. Each stage of creation is punctuated by God's observation that the work is 'good,' ending with the final declaration on the sixth day that all He had made was 'very good.'
Frequently Asked Questions
On the first day, God created light and separated it from the darkness. He called the light 'day' and the darkness 'night,' establishing the first cycle of evening and morning.
The text indicates that being made in God's image involves being created in His likeness and being granted dominion over the earth and its creatures. It distinguishes humanity from the rest of the animal kingdom.
Following the creation of plants on the third day, God created sea creatures and birds on the fifth day. On the sixth day, He created land animals and finally humans.
Study Note
The Hebrew word for 'God' used throughout this chapter is 'Elohim,' which is a plural noun that typically takes singular verbs, highlighting God's majesty.
Related Chapters
John 1
The Gospel of John opens with the same 'In the beginning' phrase and links the Word to the act of creation.
Psalm 104
This psalm offers a poetic reflection and celebration of the creative acts described in Genesis 1.
Revelation 21
The Bible's narrative concludes with a new heaven and a new earth, mirroring the original creation in Genesis.
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