Acts Chapter 16 — The Macedonian Call and the Philippian Jailer

Paul travels to Macedonia after a vision, where he converts Lydia and is later imprisoned with Silas until a miraculous earthquake leads to their jailer's conversion.

Divine GuidanceSalvationPerseveranceChristian Identity

1He came to Derbe and Lystra; and behold, a certain disciple was there, named Timothy, the son of a Jewess who believed, but his father was a Greek.

2The brothers who were at Lystra and Iconium gave a good testimony about him.

3Paul wanted to have him go out with him, and he took and circumcised him because of the Jews who were in those parts, for they all knew that his father was a Greek.

4As they went on their way through the cities, they delivered the decrees to them to keep which had been ordained by the apostles and elders who were at Jerusalem.

5So the assemblies were strengthened in the faith, and increased in number daily.

6When they had gone through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, they were forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia.

7When they had come opposite Mysia, they tried to go into Bithynia, but the Spirit didn’t allow them.

8Passing by Mysia, they came down to Troas.

9A vision appeared to Paul in the night. There was a man of Macedonia standing, begging him and saying, “Come over into Macedonia and help us.”

10When he had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go out to Macedonia, concluding that the Lord had called us to preach the Good News to them.

11Setting sail therefore from Troas, we made a straight course to Samothrace, and the day following to Neapolis;

12and from there to Philippi, which is a city of Macedonia, the foremost of the district, a Roman colony. We were staying some days in this city.

13On the Sabbath day we went outside of the city by a riverside, where we supposed there was a place of prayer, and we sat down and spoke to the women who had come together.

14A certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, one who worshiped God, heard us. The Lord opened her heart to listen to the things which were spoken by Paul.

15When she and her household were baptized, she begged us, saying, “If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house and stay.” So she persuaded us.

16As we were going to prayer, a certain girl having a spirit of divination met us, who brought her masters much gain by fortune telling.

17Following Paul and us, she cried out, “These men are servants of the Most High God, who proclaim to us a way of salvation!”

18She was doing this for many days.

19But when her masters saw that the hope of their gain was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them into the marketplace before the rulers.

20When they had brought them to the magistrates, they said, “These men, being Jews, are agitating our city

21and advocate customs which it is not lawful for us to accept or to observe, being Romans.”

22The multitude rose up together against them and the magistrates tore their clothes from them, then commanded them to be beaten with rods.

23When they had laid many stripes on them, they threw them into prison, charging the jailer to keep them safely.

24Having received such a command, he threw them into the inner prison and secured their feet in the stocks.

25But about midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the prisoners were listening to them.

26Suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken; and immediately all the doors were opened, and everyone’s bonds were loosened.

27The jailer, being roused out of sleep and seeing the prison doors open, drew his sword and was about to kill himself, supposing that the prisoners had escaped.

28But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, “Don’t harm yourself, for we are all here!”

29He called for lights, sprang in, fell down trembling before Paul and Silas,

30brought them out, and said, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?”

31They said, “Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved, you and your household.”

32They spoke the word of the Lord to him, and to all who were in his house.

33He took them the same hour of the night and washed their stripes, and was immediately baptized, he and all his household.

34He brought them up into his house and set food before them, and rejoiced greatly with all his household, having believed in God.

35But when it was day, the magistrates sent the sergeants, saying, “Let those men go.”

36The jailer reported these words to Paul, saying, “The magistrates have sent to let you go; now therefore come out and go in peace.”

37But Paul said to them, “They have beaten us publicly without a trial, men who are Romans, and have cast us into prison! Do they now release us secretly? No, most certainly, but let them come themselves and bring us out!”

38The sergeants reported these words to the magistrates, and they were afraid when they heard that they were Romans,

39and they came and begged them. When they had brought them out, they asked them to depart from the city.

40They went out of the prison and entered into Lydia’s house. When they had seen the brothers, they encouraged them, then departed.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Acts 16:9

A vision appeared to Paul in the night. There was a man of Macedonia standing, begging him and saying, “Come over into Macedonia and help us.”

This verse marks a pivotal expansion of the Christian mission into Europe.

Acts 16:31

They said, “Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved, you and your household.”

This is one of the clearest and most concise summaries of the Gospel message found in the New Testament.

Chapter Summary

Acts 16 details the beginning of Paul’s second missionary journey into Europe. It begins with Timothy joining Paul and Silas in Lystra. After being directed by the Holy Spirit through a vision of a man from Macedonia, the group travels to Philippi. There, they meet Lydia, a merchant whose heart is opened to the Gospel. The narrative shifts when Paul casts out a spirit of divination from a slave girl, leading her masters to arrest Paul and Silas. While singing hymns in prison, a great earthquake occurs, opening the doors and loosening the prisoners' bonds. The jailer, moved by Paul’s integrity and the miracle, asks how to be saved and is baptized along with his family. The chapter concludes with the magistrates releasing Paul and Silas after discovering they are Roman citizens.

Frequently Asked Questions

Timothy was a disciple from Lystra with a Jewish mother and a Greek father. Paul chose him to join his missionary travels and circumcised him to avoid offending the local Jewish community.

It was a vision Paul received in the night where a man from Macedonia begged him to come and help them. This vision prompted Paul and his companions to cross into Europe to preach the Good News.

They were arrested because Paul cast a spirit of divination out of a slave girl, which caused her masters to lose their source of income. The masters then accused Paul and Silas of disturbing the peace and advocating unlawful customs.

The jailer initially intended to take his own life, fearing the prisoners had escaped, but Paul stopped him. He then asked what he must do to be saved and subsequently believed in Jesus and was baptized.

Study Note

The transition to 'we' in verse 10 suggests that Luke, the author of Acts, joined Paul’s traveling party at Troas.

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