Acts Chapter 17 — Paul in Athens and the Beroeans

Paul and Silas travel through Thessalonica and Beroea before Paul arrives in Athens to address Greek philosophers about the nature of God.

Scriptural DiligenceThe Unknown GodIdolatryUniversal SovereigntyResurrection

1Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue.

2Paul, as was his custom, went in to them; and for three Sabbath days reasoned with them from the Scriptures,

3explaining and demonstrating that the Christ had to suffer and rise again from the dead, and saying, “This Jesus, whom I proclaim to you, is the Christ.”

4Some of them were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas: of the devout Greeks a great multitude, and not a few of the chief women.

5But the unpersuaded Jews took along*TR reads “And the Jews who were unpersuaded, becoming envious and taking along” instead of “But the unpersuaded Jews took along” some wicked men from the marketplace and gathering a crowd, set the city in an uproar. Assaulting the house of Jason, they sought to bring them out to the people.

6When they didn’t find them, they dragged Jason and certain brothers†The word for “brothers” here and where the context allows may be also correctly translated “brothers and sisters” or “siblings.” before the rulers of the city, crying, “These who have turned the world upside down have come here also,

7whom Jason has received. These all act contrary to the decrees of Caesar, saying that there is another king, Jesus!”

8The multitude and the rulers of the city were troubled when they heard these things.

9When they had taken security from Jason and the rest, they let them go.

10The brothers immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Beroea. When they arrived, they went into the Jewish synagogue.

11Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so.

12Many of them therefore believed; also of the prominent Greek women, and not a few men.

13But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes.

14Then the brothers immediately sent out Paul to go as far as to the sea, and Silas and Timothy still stayed there.

15But those who escorted Paul brought him as far as Athens. Receiving a commandment to Silas and Timothy that they should come to him very quickly, they departed.

16Now while Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was provoked within him as he saw the city full of idols.

17So he reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and the devout persons, and in the marketplace every day with those who met him.

18Some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers also‡TR omits “also” were conversing with him. Some said, “What does this babbler want to say?”

19They took hold of him and brought him to the Areopagus, saying, “May we know what this new teaching is, which you are speaking about?

20For you bring certain strange things to our ears. We want to know therefore what these things mean.”

21Now all the Athenians and the strangers living there spent their time in nothing else, but either to tell or to hear some new thing.

22Paul stood in the middle of the Areopagus and said, “You men of Athens, I perceive that you are very religious in all things.

23For as I passed along and observed the objects of your worship, I also found an altar with this inscription: ‘TO AN UNKNOWN GOD.’ What therefore you worship in ignorance, I announce to you.

24The God who made the world and all things in it, he, being Lord of heaven and earth, doesn’t dwell in temples made with hands.

25He isn’t served by men’s hands, as though he needed anything, seeing he himself gives to all life and breath and all things.

26He made from one blood every nation of men to dwell on all the surface of the earth, having determined appointed seasons and the boundaries of their dwellings,

27that they should seek the Lord, if perhaps they might reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from each one of us.

28‘For in him we live, move, and have our being.’ As some of your own poets have said, ‘For we are also his offspring.’

29Being then the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Divine Nature is like gold, or silver, or stone, engraved by art and design of man.

30The times of ignorance therefore God overlooked. But now he commands that all people everywhere should repent,

31because he has appointed a day in which he will judge the world in righteousness by the man whom he has ordained; of which he has given assurance to all men, in that he has raised him from the dead.”

32Now when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked; but others said, “We want to hear you again concerning this.”

33Thus Paul went out from among them.

34But certain men joined with him and believed, including Dionysius the Areopagite, and a woman named Damaris, and others with them.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Acts 17:11

Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so.

This verse highlights the importance of personal study and verifying spiritual teachings through the Scriptures.

Acts 17:23

For as I passed along and observed the objects of your worship, I also found an altar with this inscription: ‘TO AN UNKNOWN GOD.’ What therefore you worship in ignorance, I announce to you.

It shows Paul's approach to connecting with a Gentile audience by using their own cultural context to introduce the Gospel.

Acts 17:28

‘For in him we live, move, and have our being.’ As some of your own poets have said, ‘For we are also his offspring.’

Paul uses Greek poetry to illustrate the close relationship between the Creator and all of humanity.

Chapter Summary

Acts 17 documents Paul and Silas as they minister in Thessalonica, where their preaching causes an uproar among those who claim they are turning the world upside down. They flee to Beroea, where the residents are commended for their noble character, specifically for examining the Scriptures daily to verify Paul's teachings. When opposition from Thessalonica follows them there, Paul is sent alone to Athens. Distressed by the city's many idols, he engages in debates with Epicurean and Stoic philosophers. This leads to his famous speech at the Areopagus, where he uses an altar dedicated to 'An Unknown God' as a starting point to explain the Creator. He describes God as the source of all life who does not inhabit man-made temples and calls all people to repentance in light of the resurrection of Jesus. The chapter concludes with a mixed response of mockery and belief among the Athenians.

Frequently Asked Questions

They were considered more noble than those in Thessalonica because they were open-minded and diligently researched the Scriptures every day to ensure that Paul's message aligned with God's word.

The Athenians had an altar dedicated to an unknown deity to avoid offending any god they might have overlooked. Paul used this as a bridge to explain that the one true God, who created everything, was the one they were worshiping without knowing Him.

These were two major schools of Greek thought; Epicureans generally sought peace and the absence of pain, while Stoics emphasized logic, duty, and self-control. Both groups debated Paul at the Areopagus.

The Areopagus, or Mars Hill, was a place for intellectual and legal discussion in Athens where Paul delivered a sermon explaining that God is the Lord of heaven and earth and has raised Jesus from the dead.

Study Note

Paul’s speech at the Areopagus is a significant example of biblical apologetics, as he transitions from Jewish scriptural proofs to philosophical arguments suitable for a Greek audience.

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