Acts Chapter 13 — Paul’s First Missionary Journey
The Holy Spirit commissions Barnabas and Saul for their first missionary journey, where they preach in Cyprus and Antioch of Pisidia.
1Now in the assembly that was at Antioch there were some prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon who was called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen the foster brother of Herod the tetrarch, and Saul.
2As they served the Lord and fasted, the Holy Spirit said, “Separate Barnabas and Saul for me, for the work to which I have called them.”
3Then, when they had fasted and prayed and laid their hands on them, they sent them away.
4So, being sent out by the Holy Spirit, they went down to Seleucia. From there they sailed to Cyprus.
5When they were at Salamis, they proclaimed God’s word in the Jewish synagogues. They also had John as their attendant.
6When they had gone through the island to Paphos, they found a certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew whose name was Bar Jesus,
7who was with the proconsul, Sergius Paulus, a man of understanding. This man summoned Barnabas and Saul, and sought to hear the word of God.
8But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the faith.
9But Saul, who is also called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, fastened his eyes on him
10and said, “You son of the devil, full of all deceit and all cunning, you enemy of all righteousness, will you not cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord?
11Now, behold, the hand of the Lord is on you, and you will be blind, not seeing the sun for a season!”
12Then the proconsul, when he saw what was done, believed, being astonished at the teaching of the Lord.
13Now Paul and his company set sail from Paphos and came to Perga in Pamphylia. John departed from them and returned to Jerusalem.
14But they, passing on from Perga, came to Antioch of Pisidia. They went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day and sat down.
15After the reading of the law and the prophets, the rulers of the synagogue sent to them, saying, “Brothers, if you have any word of exhortation for the people, speak.”
16Paul stood up, and gesturing with his hand said, “Men of Israel, and you who fear God, listen.
17The God of this people*TR, NU add “Israel” chose our fathers, and exalted the people when they stayed as aliens in the land of Egypt, and with an uplifted arm, he led them out of it.
18For a period of about forty years he put up with them in the wilderness.
19When he had destroyed seven nations in the land of Canaan, he gave them their land for an inheritance for about four hundred fifty years.
20After these things, he gave them judges until Samuel the prophet.
21Afterward they asked for a king, and God gave to them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for forty years.
22When he had removed him, he raised up David to be their king, to whom he also testified, ‘I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after my heart, who will do all my will.’
23From this man’s offspring, God has brought salvation†TR, NU read “a Savior, Jesus” instead of “salvation” to Israel according to his promise,
24before his coming, when John had first preached the baptism of repentance to Israel.‡TR, NU read “to all the people of Israel” instead of “to Israel”
25As John was fulfilling his course, he said, ‘What do you suppose that I am? I am not he. But behold, one comes after me, the sandals of whose feet I am not worthy to untie.’
26“Brothers, children of the stock of Abraham, and those among you who fear God, the word of this salvation is sent out to you.
27For those who dwell in Jerusalem, and their rulers, because they didn’t know him, nor the voices of the prophets which are read every Sabbath, fulfilled them by condemning him.
28Though they found no cause for death, they still asked Pilate to have him killed.
29When they had fulfilled all things that were written about him, they took him down from the tree and laid him in a tomb.
30But God raised him from the dead,
31and he was seen for many days by those who came up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are his witnesses to the people.
32We bring you good news of the promise made to the fathers,
33that God has fulfilled this to us, their children, in that he raised up Jesus. As it is also written in the second psalm,
34“Concerning that he raised him up from the dead, now no more to return to corruption, he has spoken thus: ‘I will give you the holy and sure blessings of David.’✡Isaiah 55:3
35Therefore he says also in another psalm, ‘You will not allow your Holy One to see decay.’✡Psalms 16:10
36For David, after he had in his own generation served the counsel of God, fell asleep, was laid with his fathers, and saw decay.
37But he whom God raised up saw no decay.
38Be it known to you therefore, brothers,§The word for “brothers” here and where the context allows may also be correctly translated “brothers and sisters” or “siblings.” that through this man is proclaimed to you remission of sins;
39and by him everyone who believes is justified from all things, from which you could not be justified by the law of Moses.
40Beware therefore, lest that come on you which is spoken in the prophets:
41‘Behold, you scoffers!
42So when the Jews went out of the synagogue, the Gentiles begged that these words might be preached to them the next Sabbath.
43Now when the synagogue broke up, many of the Jews and of the devout proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas; who, speaking to them, urged them to continue in the grace of God.
44The next Sabbath, almost the whole city was gathered together to hear the word of God.
45But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with jealousy, and contradicted the things which were spoken by Paul, and blasphemed.
46Paul and Barnabas spoke out boldly, and said, “It was necessary that God’s word should be spoken to you first. Since indeed you thrust it from yourselves, and judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold, we turn to the Gentiles.
47For so has the Lord commanded us, saying,
48As the Gentiles heard this, they were glad and glorified the word of God. As many as were appointed to eternal life believed.
49The Lord’s word was spread abroad throughout all the region.
50But the Jews stirred up the devout and prominent women and the chief men of the city, and stirred up a persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and threw them out of their borders.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Acts 13:2
“As they served the Lord and fasted, the Holy Spirit said, “Separate Barnabas and Saul for me, for the work to which I have called them.””
This verse records the divine commissioning of the first formal missionary journey in the Book of Acts.
Acts 13:38-39
“Be it known to you therefore, brothers, that through this man is proclaimed to you remission of sins; and by him everyone who believes is justified from all things, from which you could not be justified by the law of Moses.”
These verses summarize Paul’s message of justification through faith in Jesus rather than the Law of Moses.
Chapter Summary
Acts Chapter 13 marks a significant turning point as the church in Antioch, prompted by the Holy Spirit, sends Barnabas and Saul (now called Paul) on their first missionary journey. Their travels begin in Cyprus, where they encounter Sergius Paulus and the sorcerer Elymas. Paul’s authority is established as he rebukes Elymas, leading the proconsul to believe. Moving on to Antioch of Pisidia, Paul delivers a major sermon in the synagogue, recounting Israel's history from the Exodus to the resurrection of Jesus. He proclaims that justification comes through faith in Christ, which the Law of Moses could not provide. While many Gentiles receive the message with joy, local opposition arises among some Jewish leaders, leading to the missionaries' expulsion. Despite the persecution, the chapter concludes with the disciples being filled with joy and the Holy Spirit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Elymas, also known as Bar-Jesus, was a Jewish sorcerer and false prophet who attempted to prevent the Roman proconsul Sergius Paulus from believing the Gospel. Paul rebuked him, and he was struck with temporary blindness.
In verse 9, the text notes that Saul is also called Paul. This shift occurs as he begins his ministry in the Roman world, where his Roman name (Paul) became more prominent than his Hebrew name (Saul).
Paul recounted the history of Israel to show that Jesus is the promised Savior and descendant of David. He emphasized that forgiveness of sins and justification are available through Jesus' resurrection.
Study Note
This chapter records the first of Paul's recorded sermons, following a structure similar to Peter’s earlier sermons but tailored for a synagogue audience.
Related Chapters
Acts Chapter 14
Continues the narrative of Paul and Barnabas's first missionary journey through the region.
Psalm 2
Paul quotes this Psalm in his sermon to demonstrate that Jesus is the Son of God.
Isaiah 55
Paul references the 'sure blessings of David' from this book to explain the significance of the resurrection.
Continue in the App
Get the full experience — immersive audio, instant explanations, highlights, notes, and reading plans.