Philippians Chapter 1 — Joy in Progress and Purpose

Paul writes to the Philippians from prison, expressing his love for them and explaining how his circumstances have helped spread the message of Jesus.

Gospel PartnershipJoy in SufferingUnity in FaithPurpose in Life

1Paul and Timothy, servants of Jesus Christ,*“Christ” means “Anointed One”. to all the saints in Christ Jesus who are at Philippi, with the overseers†or, superintendents, or bishops and servants:‡Or, deacons

2Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

3I thank my God whenever I remember you,

4always in every request of mine on behalf of you all, making my requests with joy,

5for your partnership§The word translated “partnership” (κοινωνίᾳ) also means “fellowship” and “sharing”. in furtherance of the Good News from the first day until now;

6being confident of this very thing, that he who began a good work in you will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ.

7It is even right for me to think this way on behalf of all of you, because I have you in my heart, because both in my bonds and in the defense and confirmation of the Good News, you all are partakers with me of grace.

8For God is my witness, how I long after all of you in the tender mercies of Christ Jesus.

9This I pray, that your love may abound yet more and more in knowledge and all discernment,

10so that you may approve the things that are excellent, that you may be sincere and without offense to the day of Christ,

11being filled with the fruits of righteousness which are through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God.

12Now I desire to have you know, brothers,*The word for “brothers” here and where context allows may also be correctly translated “brothers and sisters” or “siblings.” that the things which happened to me have turned out rather to the progress of the Good News,

13so that it became evident to the whole palace†or, praetorian guard, and to all the rest, that my bonds are in Christ,

14and that most of the brothers in the Lord, being confident through my bonds, are more abundantly bold to speak the word of God without fear.

15Some indeed preach Christ even out of envy and strife, and some also out of good will.

16The former insincerely preach Christ from selfish ambition, thinking that they add affliction to my chains;

17but the latter out of love, knowing that I am appointed for the defense of the Good News.

18What does it matter? Only that in every way, whether in pretense or in truth, Christ is proclaimed. I rejoice in this, yes, and will rejoice.

19For I know that this will turn out to my salvation through your prayers and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ,

20according to my earnest expectation and hope, that I will in no way be disappointed, but with all boldness, as always, now also Christ will be magnified in my body, whether by life or by death.

21For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.

22But if I live on in the flesh, this will bring fruit from my work; yet I don’t know what I will choose.

23But I am hard pressed between the two, having the desire to depart and be with Christ, which is far better.

24Yet to remain in the flesh is more needful for your sake.

25Having this confidence, I know that I will remain, yes, and remain with you all for your progress and joy in the faith,

26that your boasting‡or, rejoicing may abound in Christ Jesus in me through my presence with you again.

27Only let your way of life be worthy of the Good News of Christ, that whether I come and see you or am absent, I may hear of your state, that you stand firm in one spirit, with one soul striving for the faith of the Good News;

28and in nothing frightened by the adversaries, which is for them a proof of destruction, but to you of salvation, and that from God.

29Because it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ, not only to believe in him, but also to suffer on his behalf,

30having the same conflict which you saw in me and now hear is in me.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Philippians 1:6

being confident of this very thing, that he who began a good work in you will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ.

This verse offers assurance of God's faithfulness to sustain and mature believers.

Philippians 1:21

For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.

This central statement summarizes Paul's entire philosophy of life and his hope for the future.

Philippians 1:27

Only let your way of life be worthy of the Good News of Christ, that whether I come and see you or am absent, I may hear of your state, that you stand firm in one spirit, with one soul striving for the faith of the Good News;

It serves as an exhortation for the church to maintain a consistent Christian character and unity.

Chapter Summary

Paul and Timothy greet the believers, overseers, and deacons in Philippi with grace and peace. Paul expresses deep gratitude for their partnership in the Gospel, expressing confidence that God will complete the good work He began in them. Despite being in chains, Paul notes that his imprisonment has actually emboldened others to speak the word of God more fearlessly. He addresses the reality that some preach Christ out of selfish ambition while others do so out of love, yet he rejoices because Christ is proclaimed either way. Paul reflects on the tension between wanting to be with Christ and the necessity of remaining on earth to serve the church, famously stating that to live is Christ and to die is gain. Finally, he encourages the Philippians to live lives worthy of the Gospel, standing unified in one spirit and unafraid in the face of opposition.

Frequently Asked Questions

Paul was in bonds for the defense and confirmation of the Gospel, though he notes that his situation resulted in the progress of the message throughout the palace guard.

Paul means that as long as he lives, his life is dedicated to serving Christ, but dying is even better because it results in being directly in Christ's presence.

He addresses the letter to all the saints in Christ Jesus at Philippi, specifically mentioning the overseers (bishops) and servants (deacons).

Paul acknowledges that some preach out of strife and selfish ambition, but he rejoices regardless because the true message of Christ is being proclaimed.

Study Note

Paul's mention of 'overseers and servants' indicates that the Philippian church had developed a clear leadership structure shortly after its founding.

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