2 Chronicles Chapter 3 — Construction of the Temple

Solomon begins building the Temple on Mount Moriah, detailing the measurements, gold-overlaid interior, the Most Holy Place, and the two great pillars.

Temple ConstructionSacred SpaceExquisite CraftsmanshipDivine Presence

1Then Solomon began to build the LORD’s house at Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, where the LORD appeared to David his father, which he prepared in the place that David had appointed, on the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite.

2He began to build in the second day of the second month, in the fourth year of his reign.

3Now these are the foundations which Solomon laid for the building of God’s house: the length by cubits*A cubit is the length from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow on a man’s arm, or about 18 inches or 46 centimeters. after the first measure was sixty cubits, and the width twenty cubits.

4The porch that was in front, its length, across the width of the house, was twenty cubits, and the height one hundred twenty; and he overlaid it within with pure gold.

5He made the larger room with a ceiling of cypress wood, which he overlaid with fine gold, and ornamented it with palm trees and chains.

6He decorated the house with precious stones for beauty. The gold was gold from Parvaim.

7He also overlaid the house, the beams, the thresholds, its walls, and its doors with gold, and engraved cherubim on the walls.

8He made the most holy place. Its length, according to the width of the house, was twenty cubits, and its width twenty cubits; and he overlaid it with fine gold, amounting to six hundred talents.†A talent is about 30 kilograms or 66 pounds or 965 Troy ounces, so 600 talents is about 18 metric tons

9The weight of the nails was fifty shekels‡A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.32 Troy ounces, so 50 shekels was about 0.5 kilograms or about 16 Troy ounces. of gold. He overlaid the upper rooms with gold.

10In the most holy place he made two cherubim by carving, and they overlaid them with gold.

11The wings of the cherubim were twenty cubits long: the wing of the one was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was five cubits, reaching to the wing of the other cherub.

12The wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was five cubits, joining to the wing of the other cherub.

13The wings of these cherubim spread themselves out twenty cubits. They stood on their feet, and their faces were toward the house.

14He made the veil of blue, purple, crimson, and fine linen, and ornamented it with cherubim.

15Also he made before the house two pillars thirty-five cubits high, and the capital that was on the top of each of them was five cubits.

16He made chains in the inner sanctuary, and put them on the tops of the pillars; and he made one hundred pomegranates, and put them on the chains.

17He set up the pillars before the temple, one on the right hand and the other on the left; and called the name of that on the right hand Jachin, and the name of that on the left Boaz.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

2 Chronicles 3:1

Then Solomon began to build the LORD’s house at Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, where the LORD appeared to David his father, which he prepared in the place that David had appointed, on the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite.

This verse establishes the historical and spiritual continuity of the Temple's location on Mount Moriah.

2 Chronicles 3:17

He set up the pillars before the temple, one on the right hand and the other on the left; and called the name of that on the right hand Jachin, and the name of that on the left Boaz.

The naming of these two pillars highlights their significance as prominent features of the Temple's entrance.

Chapter Summary

In the fourth year of his reign, Solomon begins construction of the Temple in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, the site where the Lord appeared to his father David. The chapter provides detailed specifications for the building's dimensions, including the porch and the foundations. High-quality materials such as cypress wood and fine gold from Parvaim are used to overlay the walls, beams, and thresholds. The interior is decorated with carvings of palm trees, chains, and cherubim, along with precious stones for beauty. Within the Temple, Solomon constructs the Most Holy Place, featuring two large, gold-overlaid cherubim with expansive wingspans. A veil made of blue, purple, and crimson linen is also crafted. Outside the entrance, Solomon erects two massive pillars named Jachin and Boaz, adorned with intricate chainwork and one hundred pomegranates.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Temple was built in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah. This was the site where the Lord had appeared to David and was formerly the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite.

The two pillars were named Jachin and Boaz. Jachin was placed on the right side and Boaz was placed on the left side of the entrance.

The interior was crafted using cypress wood and overlaid with fine gold from Parvaim. It was further decorated with precious stones, engraved cherubim, palm trees, and chains.

Study Note

The mention of gold from Parvaim refers to a region known in the ancient world for its exceptionally high-quality and pure gold.

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