1 Kings Chapter 6 — The Building of Solomon's Temple
Solomon begins and completes the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem, detailed with specific dimensions, ornate carvings, and extensive gold overlay.
1In the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel had come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month Ziv, which is the second month, he began to build the LORD’s house.
2The house which King Solomon built for the LORD had a length of sixty cubits,*A cubit is the length from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow on a man’s arm, or about 18 inches or 46 centimeters. and its width twenty, and its height thirty cubits.
3The porch in front of the temple of the house had a length of twenty cubits, which was along the width of the house. Ten cubits was its width in front of the house.
4He made windows of fixed lattice work for the house.
5Against the wall of the house, he built floors all around, against the walls of the house all around, both of the temple and of the inner sanctuary; and he made side rooms all around.
6The lowest floor was five cubits wide, and the middle was six cubits wide, and the third was seven cubits wide; for on the outside he made offsets in the wall of the house all around, that the beams should not be inserted into the walls of the house.
7The house, when it was under construction, was built of stone prepared at the quarry; and no hammer or ax or any tool of iron was heard in the house while it was under construction.
8The door for the middle side rooms was in the right side of the house. They went up by winding stairs into the middle floor, and out of the middle into the third.
9So he built the house and finished it; and he covered the house with beams and planks of cedar.
10He built the floors all along the house, each five cubits high; and they rested on the house with timbers of cedar.
11The LORD’s word came to Solomon, saying,
12“Concerning this house which you are building, if you will walk in my statutes, and execute my ordinances, and keep all my commandments to walk in them, then I will establish my word with you, which I spoke to David your father.
13I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will not forsake my people Israel.”
14So Solomon built the house and finished it.
15He built the walls of the house within with boards of cedar; from the floor of the house to the walls of the ceiling, he covered them on the inside with wood. He covered the floor of the house with cypress boards.
16He built twenty cubits of the back part of the house with boards of cedar from the floor to the ceiling. He built this within, for an inner sanctuary, even for the most holy place.
17In front of the temple sanctuary was forty cubits long.
18There was cedar on the house within, carved with buds and open flowers. All was cedar. No stone was visible.
19He prepared an inner sanctuary in the middle of the house within, to set the ark of the LORD’s covenant there.
20Within the inner sanctuary was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in width, and twenty cubits in its height. He overlaid it with pure gold. He covered the altar with cedar.
21So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold. He drew chains of gold across before the inner sanctuary, and he overlaid it with gold.
22He overlaid the whole house with gold, until all the house was finished. He also overlaid the whole altar that belonged to the inner sanctuary with gold.
23In the inner sanctuary he made two cherubim†“Cherubim” is plural of “cherub”, an angelic being. of olive wood, each ten cubits high.
24Five cubits was the length of one wing of the cherub, and five cubits was the length of the other wing of the cherub. From the tip of one wing to the tip of the other was ten cubits.
25The other cherub was ten cubits. Both the cherubim were of one measure and one form.
26One cherub was ten cubits high, and so was the other cherub.
27He set the cherubim within the inner house. The wings of the cherubim were stretched out, so that the wing of the one touched the one wall and the wing of the other cherub touched the other wall; and their wings touched one another in the middle of the house.
28He overlaid the cherubim with gold.
29He carved all the walls of the house around with carved figures of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers, inside and outside.
30He overlaid the floor of the house with gold, inside and outside.
31For the entrance of the inner sanctuary, he made doors of olive wood. The lintel and door posts were a fifth part of the wall.
32So he made two doors of olive wood; and he carved on them carvings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers, and overlaid them with gold. He spread the gold on the cherubim and on the palm trees.
33He also made the entrance of the temple door posts of olive wood, out of a fourth part of the wall,
34and two doors of cypress wood. The two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were folding.
35He carved cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers; and he overlaid them with gold fitted on the engraved work.
36He built the inner court with three courses of cut stone and a course of cedar beams.
37The foundation of the LORD’s house was laid in the fourth year, in the month Ziv.
38In the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the eighth month, the house was finished throughout all its parts and according to all its specifications. So he spent seven years building it.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
1 Kings 6:7
“The house, when it was under construction, was built of stone prepared at the quarry; and no hammer or ax or any tool of iron was heard in the house while it was under construction.”
This verse highlights the reverence and careful preparation involved in the Temple's construction process.
1 Kings 6:12-13
“Concerning this house which you are building, if you will walk in my statutes, and execute my ordinances, and keep all my commandments to walk in them, then I will establish my word with you, which I spoke to David your father. I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will not forsake my people Israel.”
It emphasizes that God's dwelling among His people is tied to their spiritual obedience rather than just the physical building.
Chapter Summary
In the four hundred and eightieth year after the Exodus, Solomon begins building the Temple for the LORD in Jerusalem. The chapter provides meticulous architectural details, including the temple's dimensions of sixty cubits in length, twenty in width, and thirty in height. A unique aspect of the construction was that stones were fully prepared at the quarry so that no hammers or iron tools were heard at the holy site. Solomon lined the interior walls with cedar and the floors with cypress, ensuring no stone was visible. The most holy place, or inner sanctuary, was a perfect cube overlaid with pure gold. Within it, Solomon placed two massive cherubim made of olive wood and overlaid with gold, their wings spanning the width of the room. During construction, God reminds Solomon that His presence among Israel is dependent on Solomon's continued obedience to His statutes. The magnificent project took seven years to complete, finishing in the eleventh year of Solomon's reign.
Frequently Asked Questions
According to the text, the foundation was laid in the fourth year of Solomon's reign and the project was finished in his eleventh year. This means the construction took exactly seven years to complete.
The stones used for the Temple were fully finished and prepared at the quarry before being brought to the site. This allowed the building to be assembled without the noise of hammers or axes, maintaining a sense of peace and reverence.
The main house was sixty cubits long, twenty cubits wide, and thirty cubits high. The porch in front added another ten cubits to the width.
Solomon made two cherubim out of olive wood, each standing ten cubits high. Their wings were five cubits long each, so that their total wingspan reached from one wall to the other, and they were entirely overlaid with gold.
Study Note
The Temple's dimensions were exactly double those of the Tabernacle, symbolizing a more permanent and grander dwelling for God's presence in the land.
Related Chapters
Exodus 25
Compare the Temple's design with the original instructions for the Tabernacle given to Moses.
2 Chronicles 3
Read a parallel account of the Temple's construction with additional descriptive details.
1 Kings 5
See the preparations and materials gathered before the construction began in chapter 6.
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