2 Chronicles Chapter 2 — Preparations for the Temple

Solomon begins construction on the Temple by organizing a vast workforce and requesting timber and skilled craftsmen from King Huram of Tyre.

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1Now Solomon decided to build a house for the LORD’s name, and a house for his kingdom.

2Solomon counted out seventy thousand men to bear burdens, eighty thousand men who were stone cutters in the mountains, and three thousand six hundred to oversee them.

3Solomon sent to Huram the king of Tyre, saying, “As you dealt with David my father, and sent him cedars to build him a house in which to dwell, so deal with me.

4Behold,*“Behold”, from “הִנֵּה”, means look at, take notice, observe, see, or gaze at. It is often used as an interjection. I am about to build a house for the name of the LORD my God, to dedicate it to him, to burn before him incense of sweet spices, for the continual show bread, and for the burnt offerings morning and evening, on the Sabbaths, on the new moons, and on the set feasts of the LORD our God. This is an ordinance forever to Israel.

5“The house which I am building will be great, for our God is greater than all gods.

6But who is able to build him a house, since heaven and the heaven of heavens can’t contain him? Who am I then, that I should build him a house, except just to burn incense before him?

7“Now therefore send me a man skillful to work in gold, in silver, in bronze, in iron, and in purple, crimson, and blue, and who knows how to engrave engravings, to be with the skillful men who are with me in Judah and in Jerusalem, whom David my father provided.

8“Send me also cedar trees, cypress trees, and algum trees out of Lebanon, for I know that your servants know how to cut timber in Lebanon. Behold, my servants will be with your servants,

9even to prepare me timber in abundance; for the house which I am about to build will be great and wonderful.

10Behold, I will give to your servants, the cutters who cut timber, twenty thousand cors†1 cor is the same as a homer, or about 55.9 U. S. gallons (liquid) or 211 liters or 6 bushels, so 20,000 cors of wheat would weigh about 545 metric tons of beaten wheat, twenty thousand baths‡1 bath is one tenth of a cor, or about 5.6 U. S. gallons or 21 liters or 2.4 pecks. 20,000 baths of barley would weigh about 262 metric tons. of barley, twenty thousand baths of wine, and twenty thousand baths of oil.”

11Then Huram the king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent to Solomon, “Because the LORD loves his people, he has made you king over them.”

12Huram continued, “Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who made heaven and earth, who has given to David the king a wise son, endowed with discretion and understanding, who would build a house for the LORD and a house for his kingdom.

13Now I have sent a skillful man, endowed with understanding, Huram-abi,§or, Huram, my father

14the son of a woman of the daughters of Dan; and his father was a man of Tyre. He is skillful to work in gold, in silver, in bronze, in iron, in stone, in timber, in purple, in blue, in fine linen, and in crimson, also to engrave any kind of engraving and to devise any device, that there may be a place appointed to him with your skillful men, and with the skillful men of my lord David your father.

15“Now therefore, the wheat, the barley, the oil, and the wine which my lord has spoken of, let him send to his servants;

16and we will cut wood out of Lebanon, as much as you need. We will bring it to you in rafts by sea to Joppa; then you shall carry it up to Jerusalem.”

17Solomon counted all the foreigners who were in the land of Israel, after the census with which David his father had counted them; and they found one hundred fifty-three thousand six hundred.

18He set seventy thousand of them to bear burdens, eighty thousand who were stone cutters in the mountains, and three thousand six hundred overseers to assign the people their work.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

2 Chronicles 2:5

The house which I am building will be great, for our God is greater than all gods.

This verse explains the theological motivation behind the Temple's intended size and magnificence.

2 Chronicles 2:11

Then Huram the king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent to Solomon, “Because the LORD loves his people, he has made you king over them.”

This shows a foreign leader acknowledging the God of Israel and Solomon's divine appointment.

2 Chronicles 2:6

But who is able to build him a house, since heaven and the heaven of heavens can’t contain him? Who am I then, that I should build him a house, except just to burn incense before him?

Solomon expresses humility and the understanding that no physical building can truly house the infinite God.

Chapter Summary

2 Chronicles Chapter 2 details the logistical and diplomatic preparations for the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem and Solomon's own palace. King Solomon organizes a massive workforce of 153,600 men, including 70,000 burden bearers, 80,000 stone cutters in the mountains, and 3,600 overseers. To secure the necessary materials, Solomon sends a message to King Huram of Tyre, requesting cedar, cypress, and algum wood from Lebanon. He also asks for a master craftsman skilled in metalwork, engraving, and fine textiles. In exchange for these resources and services, Solomon provides Huram's servants with large quantities of wheat, barley, wine, and oil. King Huram responds in writing, praising the God of Israel for Solomon's wisdom and agreeing to the trade. He sends a skilled artisan named Huram-abi and arranges for timber to be transported by sea in rafts to Joppa, where Solomon's men can carry it to Jerusalem.

Frequently Asked Questions

Solomon needed high-quality timber from Lebanon and a master craftsman skilled in metalwork and textiles. King Huram possessed these resources and was a former ally of Solomon's father, David.

The text lists a total of 153,600 workers, consisting of 70,000 burden bearers, 80,000 stone cutters, and 3,600 overseers to manage the labor.

Huram-abi was a master artisan sent by the King of Tyre. He was of mixed heritage, with a mother from the tribe of Dan and a father from Tyre, and was expert in working with various metals, stones, wood, and fine fabrics.

Solomon provided the workers with 20,000 cors of beaten wheat, 20,000 cors of barley, 20,000 baths of wine, and 20,000 baths of oil.

Study Note

The use of 'algum trees' in verse 8, likely a high-quality wood like sandalwood, signifies the global reach of Solomon's trade network and the precious nature of the Temple's materials.

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