Zechariah Chapter 2 — The Measuring Line and God's Glory
Zechariah sees a man measuring Jerusalem, symbolizing its future growth and God's promise to be a protective wall of fire around the city.
1I lifted up my eyes, and saw, and behold, a man with a measuring line in his hand.
2Then I asked, “Where are you going?”
3Behold, the angel who talked with me went out, and another angel went out to meet him,
4and said to him, “Run, speak to this young man, saying, ‘Jerusalem will be inhabited as villages without walls, because of the multitude of men and livestock in it.
5For I,’ says the LORD, ‘will be to her a wall of fire around it, and I will be the glory in the middle of her.
6Come! Come! Flee from the land of the north,’ says the LORD; ‘for I have spread you abroad as the four winds of the sky,’ says the LORD.
7‘Come, Zion! Escape, you who dwell with the daughter of Babylon.’
8For the LORD of Armies says: ‘For honor he has sent me to the nations which plundered you; for he who touches you touches the apple of his eye.
9For, behold, I will shake my hand over them, and they will be a plunder to those who served them; and you will know that the LORD of Armies has sent me.
10Sing and rejoice, daughter of Zion! For behold, I come and I will dwell within you,’ says the LORD.
11Many nations shall join themselves to the LORD in that day, and shall be my people; and I will dwell among you, and you shall know that the LORD of Armies has sent me to you.
12The LORD will inherit Judah as his portion in the holy land, and will again choose Jerusalem.
13Be silent, all flesh, before the LORD; for he has roused himself from his holy habitation!”
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Zechariah 2:5
“For I,’ says the LORD, ‘will be to her a wall of fire around it, and I will be the glory in the middle of her.”
This verse emphasizes God's dual role as both a protector and the central presence of His city.
Zechariah 2:8
“For he who touches you touches the apple of his eye.”
This metaphor illustrates God's deep care for His people and the seriousness of harming them.
Zechariah 2:13
“Be silent, all flesh, before the LORD; for he has roused himself from his holy habitation!”
This command calls for reverence and awe in response to God's active involvement in the world.
Chapter Summary
Zechariah 2 presents the third of the prophet's eight night visions. It begins with a man carrying a measuring line to determine the dimensions of Jerusalem. An angel explains that the city will eventually become so populous that it will exist without physical walls to accommodate its inhabitants and livestock. Instead of stone walls, the Lord promises to be a 'wall of fire' around the city and the glory within it. The chapter then transitions into a call for the exiles still in Babylon to return to Zion. God declares that those who touch His people touch 'the apple of his eye' and promises judgment on the nations that plundered them. The prophecy concludes with a celebration of God's presence, foretelling a time when many nations will join themselves to the Lord and He will dwell in the midst of His people, having roused Himself from His holy habitation.
Frequently Asked Questions
The measuring line signifies the preparation for the restoration and expansion of Jerusalem. It indicates that God is attentive to the city's boundaries and intends for it to be rebuilt and populated.
The phrase 'apple of his eye' refers to the pupil, the most sensitive and precious part of the eye. In this context, it expresses God's intense protection over His people and the pain He feels when they are mistreated.
According to the angel's message, Jerusalem will become so large and full of people and livestock that traditional walls could not contain them. God promises to serve as the city's supernatural wall of fire instead.
The text states that many nations will join themselves to the Lord in that day. This indicates that God's restoration of Jerusalem will have a global impact, leading people from many backgrounds to become His people.
Study Note
The Hebrew term for 'measuring line' used here is similar to the one found in Ezekiel's vision of the new temple, indicating a theme of divine architectural planning.
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