Ephesians Chapter 4 — Unity and the New Life

Paul encourages believers to maintain the unity of the Spirit and describes how different spiritual gifts help the church grow into maturity in Christ.

UnitySpiritual MaturityThe New ManChurch CommunityForgiveness

1I therefore, the prisoner in the Lord, beg you to walk worthily of the calling with which you were called,

2with all lowliness and humility, with patience, bearing with one another in love,

3being eager to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.

4There is one body and one Spirit, even as you also were called in one hope of your calling,

5one Lord, one faith, one baptism,

6one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in us all.

7But to each one of us, the grace was given according to the measure of the gift of Christ.

8Therefore he says,

9Now this, “He ascended”, what is it but that he also first descended into the lower parts of the earth?

10He who descended is the one who also ascended far above all the heavens, that he might fill all things.

11He gave some to be apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, shepherds*or, pastors and teachers;

12for the perfecting of the saints, to the work of serving, to the building up of the body of Christ,

13until we all attain to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a full grown man, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ,

14that we may no longer be children, tossed back and forth and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, in craftiness, after the wiles of error;

15but speaking truth in love, we may grow up in all things into him who is the head, Christ,

16from whom all the body, being fitted and knit together through that which every joint supplies, according to the working in measure of each individual part, makes the body increase to the building up of itself in love.

17This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that you no longer walk as the rest of the Gentiles also walk, in the futility of their mind,

18being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardening of their hearts.

19They, having become callous, gave themselves up to lust, to work all uncleanness with greediness.

20But you didn’t learn Christ that way,

21if indeed you heard him and were taught in him, even as truth is in Jesus:

22that you put away, as concerning your former way of life, the old man that grows corrupt after the lusts of deceit,

23and that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind,

24and put on the new man, who in the likeness of God has been created in righteousness and holiness of truth.

25Therefore, putting away falsehood, speak truth each one with his neighbor, for we are members of one another.

26“Be angry, and don’t sin.”✡Psalms 4:4 Don’t let the sun go down on your wrath,

27and don’t give place†or, opportunity to the devil.

28Let him who stole steal no more; but rather let him labor, producing with his hands something that is good, that he may have something to give to him who has need.

29Let no corrupt speech proceed out of your mouth, but only what is good for building others up as the need may be, that it may give grace to those who hear.

30Don’t grieve the Holy Spirit of God, in whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.

31Let all bitterness, wrath, anger, outcry, and slander be put away from you, with all malice.

32And be kind to one another, tender hearted, forgiving each other, just as God also in Christ forgave you.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Ephesians 4:4-6

There is one body and one Spirit, even as you also were called in one hope of your calling, one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in us all.

This passage establishes the foundational unity of the Christian faith through seven specific 'ones'.

Ephesians 4:15

but speaking truth in love, we may grow up in all things into him who is the head, Christ,

This verse defines the method and goal of Christian growth: balancing truth and love to become like Christ.

Ephesians 4:32

And be kind to one another, tender hearted, forgiving each other, just as God also in Christ forgave you.

This is a summary of the practical behavior expected of believers, rooted in the example of God's forgiveness.

Chapter Summary

In Ephesians Chapter 4, Paul begins with a plea for unity among believers, emphasizing that there is one body, one Spirit, and one Lord. He explains that Christ has distributed various gifts—such as apostles, prophets, and teachers—to equip the saints and build up the body of Christ toward spiritual maturity. Paul warns against being easily swayed by false doctrines and encourages growth into the likeness of Christ. The chapter shifts to practical ethics, urging the readers to leave behind their former way of life. This 'new man' is characterized by truthfulness, self-control in anger, honest labor, and wholesome speech. Paul concludes by reminding believers not to grieve the Holy Spirit and to practice kindness and forgiveness, mirroring the forgiveness they received through Christ.

Frequently Asked Questions

Paul lists apostles, prophets, evangelists, shepherds (pastors), and teachers. These roles are given by Christ to equip believers for service and to build up the church toward spiritual maturity.

In verse 26, Paul advises that while anger may occur, it should be resolved quickly. Dealing with anger before the day ends prevents it from turning into a long-term opportunity for sin or division.

The 'new man' refers to a renewed way of living that reflects God's righteousness and holiness. It involves putting away old habits like lying, stealing, and bitterness, and replacing them with truth, hard work, and kindness.

Study Note

The list of 'ones' in verses 4 through 6 serves as a rhetorical foundation to emphasize that unity is an existing spiritual reality that believers must actively maintain.

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