Nehemiah Chapter 6 — The Completion of the Wall
Nehemiah overcomes multiple plots by his enemies to distract or discredit him, leading to the successful completion of Jerusalem's wall in fifty-two days.
1Now when it was reported to Sanballat, Tobiah, Geshem the Arabian, and to the rest of our enemies that I had built the wall, and that there was no breach left in it (though even to that time I had not set up the doors in the gates),
2Sanballat and Geshem sent to me, saying, “Come! Let’s meet together in the villages in the plain of Ono.” But they intended to harm me.
3I sent messengers to them, saying, “I am doing a great work, so that I can’t come down. Why should the work cease while I leave it and come down to you?”
4They sent to me four times like this; and I answered them the same way.
5Then Sanballat sent his servant to me the same way the fifth time with an open letter in his hand,
6in which was written, “It is reported among the nations, and Gashmu says it, that you and the Jews intend to rebel. Because of that, you are building the wall. You would be their king, according to these words.
7You have also appointed prophets to proclaim of you at Jerusalem, saying, ‘There is a king in Judah!’ Now it will be reported to the king according to these words. Come now therefore, and let’s take counsel together.”
8Then I sent to him, saying, “There are no such things done as you say, but you imagine them out of your own heart.”
9For they all would have made us afraid, saying, “Their hands will be weakened from the work, that it not be done.” But now, strengthen my hands.
10I went to the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabel, who was shut in at his home; and he said, “Let us meet together in God’s house, within the temple, and let’s shut the doors of the temple; for they will come to kill you. Yes, in the night they will come to kill you.”
11I said, “Should a man like me flee? Who is there that, being such as I, would go into the temple to save his life? I will not go in.”
12I discerned, and behold, God had not sent him, but he pronounced this prophecy against me. Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.
13He was hired so that I would be afraid, do so, and sin, and that they might have material for an evil report, that they might reproach me.
14“Remember, my God, Tobiah and Sanballat according to these their works, and also the prophetess Noadiah and the rest of the prophets that would have put me in fear.”
15So the wall was finished in the twenty-fifth day of Elul, in fifty-two days.
16When all our enemies heard of it, all the nations that were around us were afraid, and they lost their confidence; for they perceived that this work was done by our God.
17Moreover in those days the nobles of Judah sent many letters to Tobiah, and Tobiah’s letters came to them.
18For there were many in Judah sworn to him because he was the son-in-law of Shecaniah the son of Arah; and his son Jehohanan had taken the daughter of Meshullam the son of Berechiah as wife.
19Also they spoke of his good deeds before me, and reported my words to him. Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Nehemiah 6:3
“I sent messengers to them, saying, “I am doing a great work, so that I can’t come down. Why should the work cease while I leave it and come down to you?””
This verse highlights Nehemiah's focus and his refusal to be distracted by the tactics of his enemies.
Nehemiah 6:15
“So the wall was finished in the twenty-fifth day of Elul, in fifty-two days.”
This record marks the successful completion of the primary architectural goal of the book.
Nehemiah 6:16
“When all our enemies heard of it, all the nations that were around us were afraid, and they lost their confidence; for they perceived that this work was done by our God.”
It shows the spiritual impact the reconstruction had on the surrounding hostile nations.
Chapter Summary
Nehemiah Chapter 6 chronicles the final stages of rebuilding Jerusalem's walls amidst intense opposition. Enemies Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem attempt to lure Nehemiah away to the plain of Ono to harm him, but he refuses to stop the "great work." After four failed attempts, they circulate a false report accusing Nehemiah of planning a rebellion to become king. Later, a hired false prophet named Shemaiah tries to trick Nehemiah into hiding in the temple to save his life, which Nehemiah recognizes as a trap to ruin his reputation. Despite these various threats and the internal betrayal of some Judean nobles who were allied with Tobiah, the wall is completed in just fifty-two days. The surrounding nations are intimidated by the feat, recognizing that the work was accomplished with the help of God.
Frequently Asked Questions
Although they claimed they wanted to meet for counsel, Nehemiah perceived that they intended to do him physical harm. It was a recurring tactic to draw him away from the safety of Jerusalem and halt the construction.
The wall was completed in fifty-two days, finishing on the twenty-fifth day of the month of Elul. This rapid pace was seen as evidence of God's involvement by those living in the region.
Nehemiah realized that Shemaiah had been hired to make him afraid and commit a sin by entering a place he was not permitted to go. Doing so would have discredited Nehemiah and provided his enemies with material to ruin his reputation.
Study Note
The fifty-two-day timeline for completing the wall is remarkably short for ancient construction, which is why the surrounding nations interpreted the success as an act of God.
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