Matthew Chapter 22 — Parables and Questions
Jesus teaches using the parable of the wedding feast and responds to several challenges from religious leaders regarding the law and the afterlife.
1Jesus answered and spoke to them again in parables, saying,
2“The Kingdom of Heaven is like a certain king, who made a wedding feast for his son,
3and sent out his servants to call those who were invited to the wedding feast, but they would not come.
4Again he sent out other servants, saying, ‘Tell those who are invited, “Behold, I have prepared my dinner. My cattle and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready. Come to the wedding feast!” ’
5But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his own farm, another to his merchandise;
6and the rest grabbed his servants, treated them shamefully, and killed them.
7When the king heard that, he was angry, and sent his armies, destroyed those murderers, and burned their city.
8“Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding is ready, but those who were invited weren’t worthy.
9Go therefore to the intersections of the highways, and as many as you may find, invite to the wedding feast.’
10Those servants went out into the highways and gathered together as many as they found, both bad and good. The wedding was filled with guests.
11“But when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man who didn’t have on wedding clothing,
12and he said to him, ‘Friend, how did you come in here not wearing wedding clothing?’ He was speechless.
13Then the king said to the servants, ‘Bind him hand and foot, take him away, and throw him into the outer darkness. That is where the weeping and grinding of teeth will be.’
14For many are called, but few chosen.”
15Then the Pharisees went and took counsel how they might entrap him in his talk.
16They sent their disciples to him, along with the Herodians, saying, “Teacher, we know that you are honest, and teach the way of God in truth, no matter whom you teach; for you aren’t partial to anyone.
17Tell us therefore, what do you think? Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”
18But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, “Why do you test me, you hypocrites?
19Show me the tax money.”
20He asked them, “Whose is this image and inscription?”
21They said to him, “Caesar’s.”
22When they heard it, they marveled, and left him and went away.
23On that day Sadducees (those who say that there is no resurrection) came to him. They asked him,
24saying, “Teacher, Moses said, ‘If a man dies, having no children, his brother shall marry his wife and raise up offspring*or, seed for his brother.’
25Now there were with us seven brothers. The first married and died, and having no offspring left his wife to his brother.
26In the same way, the second also, and the third, to the seventh.
27After them all, the woman died.
28In the resurrection therefore, whose wife will she be of the seven? For they all had her.”
29But Jesus answered them, “You are mistaken, not knowing the Scriptures, nor the power of God.
30For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like God’s angels in heaven.
31But concerning the resurrection of the dead, haven’t you read that which was spoken to you by God, saying,
32‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’?✡Exodus 3:6 God is not the God of the dead, but of the living.”
33When the multitudes heard it, they were astonished at his teaching.
34But the Pharisees, when they heard that he had silenced the Sadducees, gathered themselves together.
35One of them, a lawyer, asked him a question, testing him.
36“Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the law?”
37Jesus said to him, “ ‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.’✡Deuteronomy 6:5
38This is the first and great commandment.
39A second likewise is this, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’✡Leviticus 19:18
40The whole law and the prophets depend on these two commandments.”
41Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question,
42saying, “What do you think of the Christ? Whose son is he?”
43He said to them, “How then does David in the Spirit call him Lord, saying,
44‘The Lord said to my Lord,
45“If then David calls him Lord, how is he his son?”
46No one was able to answer him a word, neither did any man dare ask him any more questions from that day forward.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Matthew 22:14
“For many are called, but few chosen.”
This concluding statement of the parable highlights the distinction between receiving an invitation and being prepared to enter the Kingdom.
Matthew 22:37-38
“Jesus said to him, “ ‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ This is the first and great commandment.”
Jesus identifies total devotion to God as the primary obligation and the foundation of the faith.
Chapter Summary
Matthew Chapter 22 presents a series of teachings and confrontations in the temple. It begins with the Parable of the Wedding Feast, where Jesus describes a king whose original guests refuse to attend his son's banquet, leading him to invite everyone from the intersections of the highways. Following this, the Pharisees and Herodians attempt to trap Jesus with a question about paying taxes to Caesar. The Sadducees then challenge Him concerning the resurrection, presenting a case of a woman married to seven brothers sequentially. Jesus explains that in the resurrection, marriage does not exist as it does on earth and affirms the reality of the afterlife by quoting God's word to Moses. Later, a lawyer asks Jesus to identify the greatest commandment. Jesus responds by identifying love for God and love for one's neighbor as the foundation of all the law and the prophets. The chapter ends with Jesus questioning the Pharisees about the lineage of the Christ, leaving them unable to provide an answer.
Frequently Asked Questions
The parable describes a king who invites guests to his son's wedding. When the original guests refuse and even mistreat the servants, the king opens the invitation to everyone found on the highways, illustrating the broad call to the Kingdom of Heaven.
Jesus tells the Sadducees that in the resurrection, people neither marry nor are given in marriage. Instead, he states that they are like the angels in heaven, emphasizing that life in the resurrection is different from earthly social structures.
Jesus identifies the first as loving God with all one's heart, soul, and mind. The second is loving one's neighbor as oneself, stating that the entirety of the law and the prophets depend on these two principles.
Study Note
The dialogue between Jesus and the religious leaders highlights the shift from parables to direct theological confrontation during his final days in Jerusalem.
Continue in the App
Get the full experience — immersive audio, instant explanations, highlights, notes, and reading plans.