Exodus Chapter 3 — Moses and the Burning Bush
God speaks to Moses through a miraculous burning bush, commissioning him to deliver the Israelites from Egypt and revealing His eternal name.
1Now Moses was keeping the flock of Jethro, his father-in-law, the priest of Midian, and he led the flock to the back of the wilderness, and came to God’s mountain, to Horeb.
2The LORD’s*When rendered in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS, “LORD” or “GOD” is the translation of God’s Proper Name (Hebrew “יהוה”, usually pronounced Yahweh). angel appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the middle of a bush. He looked, and behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.
3Moses said, “I will go now, and see this great sight, why the bush is not burned.”
4When the LORD saw that he came over to see, God called to him out of the middle of the bush, and said, “Moses! Moses!”
5He said, “Don’t come close. Take off your sandals, for the place you are standing on is holy ground.”
6Moreover he said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.”
7The LORD said, “I have surely seen the affliction of my people who are in Egypt, and have heard their cry because of their taskmasters, for I know their sorrows.
8I have come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land to a good and large land, to a land flowing with milk and honey; to the place of the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Amorite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite.
9Now, behold, the cry of the children of Israel has come to me. Moreover I have seen the oppression with which the Egyptians oppress them.
10Come now therefore, and I will send you to Pharaoh, that you may bring my people, the children of Israel, out of Egypt.”
11Moses said to God, “Who am I, that I should go to Pharaoh, and that I should bring the children of Israel out of Egypt?”
12He said, “Certainly I will be with you. This will be the token to you, that I have sent you: when you have brought the people out of Egypt, you shall serve God on this mountain.”
13Moses said to God, “Behold, when I come to the children of Israel, and tell them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’ what should I tell them?”
14God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM,” and he said, “You shall tell the children of Israel this: ‘I AM has sent me to you.’ ”
15God said moreover to Moses, “You shall tell the children of Israel this, ‘The LORD,†LORD or GOD in all caps is from the Hebrew יהוה Yahweh except when otherwise noted as being from the short form יה Yah. the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you.’ This is my name forever, and this is my memorial to all generations.
16Go and gather the elders of Israel together, and tell them, ‘The LORD, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, has appeared to me, saying, “I have surely visited you, and seen that which is done to you in Egypt.
17I have said, I will bring you up out of the affliction of Egypt to the land of the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Amorite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, to a land flowing with milk and honey.” ’
18They will listen to your voice. You shall come, you and the elders of Israel, to the king of Egypt, and you shall tell him, ‘The LORD, the God of the Hebrews, has met with us. Now please let us go three days’ journey into the wilderness, that we may sacrifice to the LORD, our God.’
19I know that the king of Egypt won’t give you permission to go, no, not by a mighty hand.
20I will reach out my hand and strike Egypt with all my wonders which I will do among them, and after that he will let you go.
21I will give this people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, and it will happen that when you go, you shall not go empty-handed.
22But every woman shall ask of her neighbor, and of her who visits her house, jewels of silver, jewels of gold, and clothing. You shall put them on your sons, and on your daughters. You shall plunder the Egyptians.”
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Exodus 3:5
“He said, “Don’t come close. Take off your sandals, for the place you are standing on is holy ground.””
This verse establishes the concept of God's holiness and the reverence required when approaching the divine presence.
Exodus 3:14
“God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM,” and he said, “You shall tell the children of Israel this: ‘I AM has sent me to you.’ ””
This is one of the most significant name revelations in the Bible, signifying God's eternal and self-existent nature.
Chapter Summary
In Exodus Chapter 3, Moses is tending the flock of his father-in-law, Jethro, near Mount Horeb when he witnesses a bush that burns but is not consumed. Out of the bush, God calls Moses by name and instructs him to remove his sandals, as he is standing on holy ground. God identifies Himself as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and states that He has seen the suffering of His people in Egypt. He commissions Moses to return to Egypt to lead the Israelites to a land flowing with milk and honey. When Moses questions his own identity and asks for God's name, God reveals Himself as 'I AM WHO I AM,' instructing Moses to tell the Israelites that 'I AM' has sent him. God promises to demonstrate His power through wonders that will eventually compel Pharaoh to let the people go, and He assures Moses that the Israelites will not leave Egypt empty-handed.
Frequently Asked Questions
God commanded Moses to remove his sandals because the ground he was standing on was holy due to the presence of God. It was an act of humility and respect before the divine.
The name indicates God's self-existence, eternal nature, and unchangeable character. It identifies Him as the one true God who is present and active in history.
The encounter took place at Mount Horeb, which the text describes as 'God’s mountain.' This location is also widely known as Mount Sinai.
Study Note
The Hebrew name for God revealed here, often transliterated as Yahweh, is related to the verb 'to be' and emphasizes His active presence with His people.
Related Chapters
Genesis 15
This chapter contains God's earlier promise to Abraham regarding the deliverance of his descendants from bondage.
Exodus 4
Exodus 4 continues the dialogue between God and Moses as Moses prepares to return to Egypt.
Acts 7
In the New Testament, Stephen recounts the events of the burning bush while summarizing Israel's history.
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