Mark Chapter 15 — The Trial and Crucifixion of Jesus
Jesus is tried before Pontius Pilate, delivered to be crucified, and buried in a tomb after His death on the cross.
1Immediately in the morning the chief priests, with the elders, scribes, and the whole council, held a consultation, bound Jesus, carried him away, and delivered him up to Pilate.
2Pilate asked him, “Are you the King of the Jews?”
3The chief priests accused him of many things.
4Pilate again asked him, “Have you no answer? See how many things they testify against you!”
5But Jesus made no further answer, so that Pilate marveled.
6Now at the feast he used to release to them one prisoner, whomever they asked of him.
7There was one called Barabbas, bound with his fellow insurgents, men who in the insurrection had committed murder.
8The multitude, crying aloud, began to ask him to do as he always did for them.
9Pilate answered them, saying, “Do you want me to release to you the King of the Jews?”
10For he perceived that for envy the chief priests had delivered him up.
11But the chief priests stirred up the multitude, that he should release Barabbas to them instead.
12Pilate again asked them, “What then should I do to him whom you call the King of the Jews?”
13They cried out again, “Crucify him!”
14Pilate said to them, “Why, what evil has he done?”
15Pilate, wishing to please the multitude, released Barabbas to them, and handed over Jesus, when he had flogged him, to be crucified.
16The soldiers led him away within the court, which is the Praetorium; and they called together the whole cohort.
17They clothed him with purple; and weaving a crown of thorns, they put it on him.
18They began to salute him, “Hail, King of the Jews!”
19They struck his head with a reed and spat on him, and bowing their knees, did homage to him.
20When they had mocked him, they took the purple cloak off him, and put his own garments on him. They led him out to crucify him.
21They compelled one passing by, coming from the country, Simon of Cyrene, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to go with them that he might bear his cross.
22They brought him to the place called Golgotha, which is, being interpreted, “The place of a skull.”
23They offered him wine mixed with myrrh to drink, but he didn’t take it.
24Crucifying him, they parted his garments among them, casting lots on them, what each should take.
25It was the third hour*9:00 a.m. when they crucified him.
26The superscription of his accusation was written over him: “THE KING OF THE JEWS.”
27With him they crucified two robbers, one on his right hand, and one on his left.
28The Scripture was fulfilled which says, “He was counted with transgressors.”†NU omits verse 28.
29Those who passed by blasphemed him, wagging their heads and saying, “Ha! You who destroy the temple and build it in three days,
30save yourself, and come down from the cross!”
31Likewise, also the chief priests mocking among themselves with the scribes said, “He saved others. He can’t save himself.
32Let the Christ, the King of Israel, now come down from the cross, that we may see and believe him.”‡TR omits “him” Those who were crucified with him also insulted him.
33When the sixth hour§or, noon had come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour.*3:00 p.m.
34At the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, “Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?” which is, being interpreted, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” ✡Psalms 22:1
35Some of those who stood by, when they heard it, said, “Behold, he is calling Elijah.”
36One ran, and filling a sponge full of vinegar, put it on a reed and gave it to him to drink, saying, “Let him be. Let’s see whether Elijah comes to take him down.”
37Jesus cried out with a loud voice, and gave up the spirit.
38The veil of the temple was torn in two from the top to the bottom.
39When the centurion, who stood by opposite him, saw that he cried out like this and breathed his last, he said, “Truly this man was the Son of God!”
40There were also women watching from afar, among whom were both Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome;
41who, when he was in Galilee, followed him and served him; and many other women who came up with him to Jerusalem.
42When evening had now come, because it was the Preparation Day, that is, the day before the Sabbath,
43Joseph of Arimathaea, a prominent council member who also himself was looking for God’s Kingdom, came. He boldly went in to Pilate, and asked for Jesus’ body.
44Pilate was surprised to hear that he was already dead; and summoning the centurion, he asked him whether he had been dead long.
45When he found out from the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph.
46He bought a linen cloth, and taking him down, wound him in the linen cloth and laid him in a tomb which had been cut out of a rock. He rolled a stone against the door of the tomb.
47Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses, saw where he was laid.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Mark 15:34
“At the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, “Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?” which is, being interpreted, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?””
This cry of distress reflects the depth of Jesus' suffering and His fulfillment of the opening line of Psalm 22.
Mark 15:37-38
“Jesus cried out with a loud voice, and gave up the spirit. The veil of the temple was torn in two from the top to the bottom.”
The tearing of the veil signifies the removal of the barrier between God and humanity at the moment of Jesus' death.
Mark 15:39
“When the centurion, who stood by opposite him, saw that he cried out like this and breathed his last, he said, “Truly this man was the Son of God!””
This confession by a Roman soldier highlights the recognition of Jesus' divine nature by a Gentile witness.
Chapter Summary
Mark 15 records the trial, crucifixion, and burial of Jesus. After being delivered by the council to Pilate, Jesus remains largely silent under questioning. Despite finding no specific fault, Pilate releases the prisoner Barabbas and hands Jesus over to be flogged and crucified to appease the crowd. Roman soldiers mock Him as the 'King of the Jews' before leading Him to Golgotha. Jesus is crucified between two robbers, enduring insults from passersby and religious leaders. After three hours of darkness, Jesus cries out and dies, causing the temple veil to tear and a Roman centurion to declare Him the Son of God. The chapter concludes with Joseph of Arimathaea requesting Jesus' body from Pilate and placing it in a rock-hewn tomb as Mary Magdalene and others observe.
Frequently Asked Questions
Barabbas was a prisoner described as an insurgent and a murderer. The crowd chose to have him released instead of Jesus when Pilate offered to free a prisoner during the feast.
According to the text, the veil was torn from top to bottom immediately after Jesus' death. This event is widely understood to symbolize that the way to God’s presence was now open to everyone.
Joseph of Arimathaea, a prominent member of the council who was looking for God’s Kingdom, asked Pilate for Jesus' body. He wrapped the body in linen and placed it in a tomb cut out of rock.
Study Note
The mention of Simon of Cyrene being the father of Alexander and Rufus suggests these individuals were likely known to the early Christian community for whom Mark was writing.
Related Chapters
Matthew 27
This parallel account provides additional details regarding the trial and crucifixion of Jesus.
John 19
John's account offers a different perspective on the dialogue between Jesus and Pilate during the trial.
Psalm 22
Jesus quotes the opening of this Psalm on the cross, and several events in Mark 15 reflect its prophetic descriptions.
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