Luke Chapter 9 — The Transfiguration and Discipleship

Jesus empowers his disciples for ministry, feeds five thousand people, reveals his divine glory during the Transfiguration, and teaches about the cost of following him.

DiscipleshipDivine AuthorityKingdom of GodHumilityFaith

1He called the twelve*TR reads “his twelve disciples” instead of “the twelve” together and gave them power and authority over all demons, and to cure diseases.

2He sent them out to preach God’s Kingdom and to heal the sick.

3He said to them, “Take nothing for your journey—no staffs, nor wallet, nor bread, nor money. Don’t have two tunics each.

4Into whatever house you enter, stay there, and depart from there.

5As many as don’t receive you, when you depart from that city, shake off even the dust from your feet for a testimony against them.”

6They departed and went throughout the villages, preaching the Good News and healing everywhere.

7Now Herod the tetrarch heard of all that was done by him; and he was very perplexed, because it was said by some that John had risen from the dead,

8and by some that Elijah had appeared, and by others that one of the old prophets had risen again.

9Herod said, “I beheaded John, but who is this about whom I hear such things?” He sought to see him.

10The apostles, when they had returned, told him what things they had done.

11But the multitudes, perceiving it, followed him. He welcomed them, spoke to them of God’s Kingdom, and he cured those who needed healing.

12The day began to wear away; and the twelve came and said to him, “Send the multitude away, that they may go into the surrounding villages and farms and lodge and get food, for we are here in a deserted place.”

13But he said to them, “You give them something to eat.”

14For they were about five thousand men.

15They did so, and made them all sit down.

16He took the five loaves and the two fish, and looking up to the sky, he blessed them, broke them, and gave them to the disciples to set before the multitude.

17They ate and were all filled. They gathered up twelve baskets of broken pieces that were left over.

18As he was praying alone, the disciples were near him, and he asked them, “Who do the multitudes say that I am?”

19They answered, “ ‘John the Baptizer,’ but others say, ‘Elijah,’ and others, that one of the old prophets has risen again.”

20He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?”

21But he warned them and commanded them to tell this to no one,

22saying, “The Son of Man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and the third day be raised up.”

23He said to all, “If anyone desires to come after me, let him deny himself, take up his cross,‡TR, NU add “daily” and follow me.

24For whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever will lose his life for my sake will save it.

25For what does it profit a man if he gains the whole world, and loses or forfeits his own self?

26For whoever will be ashamed of me and of my words, of him will the Son of Man be ashamed when he comes in his glory, and the glory of the Father, and of the holy angels.

27But I tell you the truth: There are some of those who stand here who will in no way taste of death until they see God’s Kingdom.”

28About eight days after these sayings, he took with him Peter, John, and James, and went up onto the mountain to pray.

29As he was praying, the appearance of his face was altered, and his clothing became white and dazzling.

30Behold, two men were talking with him, who were Moses and Elijah,

31who appeared in glory and spoke of his departure,§literally, “exodus” which he was about to accomplish at Jerusalem.

32Now Peter and those who were with him were heavy with sleep, but when they were fully awake, they saw his glory, and the two men who stood with him.

33As they were parting from him, Peter said to Jesus, “Master, it is good for us to be here. Let’s make three tents: one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah,” not knowing what he said.

34While he said these things, a cloud came and overshadowed them, and they were afraid as they entered into the cloud.

35A voice came out of the cloud, saying, “This is my beloved Son. Listen to him!”

36When the voice came, Jesus was found alone. They were silent, and told no one in those days any of the things which they had seen.

37On the next day, when they had come down from the mountain, a great multitude met him.

38Behold, a man from the crowd called out, saying, “Teacher, I beg you to look at my son, for he is my only born*The phrase “only born” is from the Greek word “μονογενη”, which is sometimes translated “only begotten” or “one and only”. child.

39Behold, a spirit takes him, he suddenly cries out, and it convulses him so that he foams; and it hardly departs from him, bruising him severely.

40I begged your disciples to cast it out, and they couldn’t.”

41Jesus answered, “Faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you and bear with you? Bring your son here.”

42While he was still coming, the demon threw him down and convulsed him violently. But Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit, healed the boy, and gave him back to his father.

43They were all astonished at the majesty of God.

44“Let these words sink into your ears, for the Son of Man will be delivered up into the hands of men.”

45But they didn’t understand this saying. It was concealed from them, that they should not perceive it, and they were afraid to ask him about this saying.

46An argument arose among them about which of them was the greatest.

47Jesus, perceiving the reasoning of their hearts, took a little child, and set him by his side,

48and said to them, “Whoever receives this little child in my name receives me. Whoever receives me receives him who sent me. For whoever is least among you all, this one will be great.”

49John answered, “Master, we saw someone casting out demons in your name, and we forbade him, because he doesn’t follow with us.”

50Jesus said to him, “Don’t forbid him, for he who is not against us is for us.”

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Luke 9:23

He said to all, “If anyone desires to come after me, let him deny himself, take up his cross daily and follow me.”

This verse defines the standard for Christian discipleship through self-denial and consistent commitment.

Luke 9:35

A voice came out of the cloud, saying, “This is my beloved Son. Listen to him!”

This divine confirmation during the Transfiguration establishes Jesus' authority as the Son of God.

Luke 9:62

But Jesus said to him, “No one, having put his hand to the plow and looking back, is fit for God’s Kingdom.”

Jesus uses a farming metaphor to emphasize the need for undivided focus and persistence in faith.

Chapter Summary

In Luke Chapter 9, Jesus sends out the twelve apostles with authority to heal and preach. Upon their return, he miraculously feeds a crowd of five thousand with only five loaves and two fish. Following this, Peter identifies Jesus as the Christ, leading Jesus to reveal his coming suffering and the requirement for followers to carry their own crosses daily. Peter, James, and John then witness Jesus' Transfiguration on a mountain, where he speaks with Moses and Elijah about his departure in Jerusalem. After descending, Jesus heals a demon-possessed boy and addresses the disciples' arguments about greatness, emphasizing humility through the example of a child. The chapter concludes with Jesus setting his face toward Jerusalem and speaking with several people about the total commitment required to follow him, warning that those who look back are not fit for the Kingdom of God.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Transfiguration is an event where Jesus' appearance changed to a dazzling white on a mountain, witnessed by Peter, James, and John. During this event, Moses and Elijah appeared and spoke with Jesus about his upcoming mission in Jerusalem.

Jesus took five loaves of bread and two fish, looked up to heaven to bless them, and then broke them for his disciples to distribute. Everyone ate and was satisfied, leaving twelve baskets of leftovers.

In Luke 9, Jesus explains that following him requires self-denial and a daily commitment to his path. It signifies putting God's will above one's own desires and being willing to endure hardship for the sake of the Gospel.

When a Samaritan village rejected Jesus, James and John asked to call down fire from heaven to destroy them. Jesus rebuked them, stating he came to save lives rather than destroy them, teaching a lesson on mercy over judgment.

Study Note

The Greek word translated as 'departure' in verse 31 is 'exodus,' suggesting a parallel between Jesus' mission and the liberation of Israel from Egypt.

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