Luke Chapter 8 — The Power and Parables of Jesus
Jesus teaches the Parable of the Sower and performs several miracles, demonstrating His authority over nature, demons, sickness, and death.
1Soon afterwards, he went about through cities and villages, preaching and bringing the good news of God’s Kingdom. With him were the twelve,
2and certain women who had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary who was called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out;
3and Joanna, the wife of Chuzas, Herod’s steward; Susanna; and many others who served them*TR reads “him” instead of “them” from their possessions.
4When a great multitude came together and people from every city were coming to him, he spoke by a parable:
5“The farmer went out to sow his seed. As he sowed, some fell along the road, and it was trampled under foot, and the birds of the sky devoured it.
6Some seed fell on the rock, and as soon as it grew, it withered away, because it had no moisture.
7Some fell amid the thorns, and the thorns grew with it and choked it.
8Some fell into the good ground and grew and produced one hundred times as much fruit.” As he said these things, he called out, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear!”
9Then his disciples asked him, “What does this parable mean?”
10He said, “To you it is given to know the mysteries of God’s Kingdom, but to the rest it is given in parables, that ‘seeing they may not see, and hearing they may not understand.’✡Isaiah 6:9
11“Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God.
12Those along the road are those who hear; then the devil comes and takes away the word from their heart, that they may not believe and be saved.
13Those on the rock are they who, when they hear, receive the word with joy; but these have no root. They believe for a while, then fall away in time of temptation.
14What fell among the thorns, these are those who have heard, and as they go on their way they are choked with cares, riches, and pleasures of life; and they bring no fruit to maturity.
15Those in the good ground, these are those who with an honest and good heart, having heard the word, hold it tightly, and produce fruit with perseverance.
16“No one, when he has lit a lamp, covers it with a container or puts it under a bed; but puts it on a stand, that those who enter in may see the light.
17For nothing is hidden that will not be revealed, nor anything secret that will not be known and come to light.
18Be careful therefore how you hear. For whoever has, to him will be given; and whoever doesn’t have, from him will be taken away even that which he thinks he has.”
19His mother and brothers came to him, and they could not come near him for the crowd.
20Some people told him, “Your mother and your brothers stand outside, desiring to see you.”
21But he answered them, “My mother and my brothers are these who hear the word of God and do it.”
22Now on one of those days, he entered into a boat, himself and his disciples, and he said to them, “Let’s go over to the other side of the lake.” So they launched out.
23But as they sailed, he fell asleep. A wind storm came down on the lake, and they were taking on dangerous amounts of water.
24They came to him and awoke him, saying, “Master, Master, we are dying!” He awoke and rebuked the wind and the raging of the water; then they ceased, and it was calm.✡See Psalms 107:29
25He said to them, “Where is your faith?” Being afraid, they marveled, saying to one another, “Who is this then, that he commands even the winds and the water, and they obey him?”
26Then they arrived at the country of the Gadarenes, which is opposite Galilee.
27When Jesus stepped ashore, a certain man out of the city who had demons for a long time met him. He wore no clothes, and didn’t live in a house, but in the tombs.
28When he saw Jesus, he cried out and fell down before him, and with a loud voice said, “What do I have to do with you, Jesus, you Son of the Most High God? I beg you, don’t torment me!”
29For Jesus was commanding the unclean spirit to come out of the man. For the unclean spirit had often seized the man. He was kept under guard and bound with chains and fetters. Breaking the bonds apart, he was driven by the demon into the desert.
30Jesus asked him, “What is your name?”
31They begged him that he would not command them to go into the abyss.
32Now there was there a herd of many pigs feeding on the mountain, and they begged him that he would allow them to enter into those. Then he allowed them.
33The demons came out of the man and entered into the pigs, and the herd rushed down the steep bank into the lake and were drowned.
34When those who fed them saw what had happened, they fled and told it in the city and in the country.
35People went out to see what had happened. They came to Jesus and found the man from whom the demons had gone out, sitting at Jesus’ feet, clothed and in his right mind; and they were afraid.
36Those who saw it told them how he who had been possessed by demons was healed.
37All the people of the surrounding country of the Gadarenes asked him to depart from them, for they were very much afraid. Then he entered into the boat and returned.
38But the man from whom the demons had gone out begged him that he might go with him, but Jesus sent him away, saying,
39“Return to your house, and declare what great things God has done for you.” He went his way, proclaiming throughout the whole city what great things Jesus had done for him.
40When Jesus returned, the multitude welcomed him, for they were all waiting for him.
41Behold, a man named Jairus came. He was a ruler of the synagogue. He fell down at Jesus’ feet and begged him to come into his house,
42for he had an only born†The phrase “only born” is from the Greek word “μονογενη”, which is sometimes translated “only begotten” or “one and only”. daughter, about twelve years of age, and she was dying. But as he went, the multitudes pressed against him.
43A woman who had a flow of blood for twelve years, who had spent all her living on physicians and could not be healed by any,
44came behind him and touched the fringe‡or, tassel of his cloak. Immediately the flow of her blood stopped.
45Jesus said, “Who touched me?”
46But Jesus said, “Someone did touch me, for I perceived that power has gone out of me.”
47When the woman saw that she was not hidden, she came trembling; and falling down before him declared to him in the presence of all the people the reason why she had touched him, and how she was healed immediately.
48He said to her, “Daughter, cheer up. Your faith has made you well. Go in peace.”
49While he still spoke, one from the ruler of the synagogue’s house came, saying to him, “Your daughter is dead. Don’t trouble the Teacher.”
50But Jesus hearing it, answered him, “Don’t be afraid. Only believe, and she will be healed.”
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Luke 8:15
“Those in the good ground, these are those who with an honest and good heart, having heard the word, hold it tightly, and produce fruit with perseverance.”
This verse defines the ideal response to God's word: hearing, retaining, and persevering to produce spiritual fruit.
Luke 8:25
“He said to them, "Where is your faith?" Being afraid, they marveled, saying to one another, "Who is this then, that he commands even the winds and the water, and they obey him?"”
This moment captures the disciples' growing realization of Jesus' supreme authority over the physical world.
Luke 8:50
“But Jesus hearing it, answered him, "Don’t be afraid. Only believe, and she will be healed."”
This instruction to Jairus highlights the theme of choosing faith over fear even in the face of death.
Chapter Summary
Luke 8 begins with Jesus traveling through cities and villages preaching the good news of the Kingdom of God, accompanied by the twelve disciples and a group of women who supported His ministry. He delivers the Parable of the Sower to a large crowd, explaining that the seed is the word of God and the different soils represent the various responses of the human heart. Following this, Jesus demonstrates His divine power through four major events: He calms a violent storm on the lake, delivers a man from a legion of demons in the country of the Gadarenes, heals a woman who had suffered from a flow of blood for twelve years, and raises the daughter of Jairus from the dead. Throughout these events, Jesus emphasizes the importance of faith and the active hearing of God's word.
Frequently Asked Questions
The text identifies Mary Magdalene, Joanna (the wife of Herod's steward Chuzas), and Susanna. They, along with many others, supported Jesus and the disciples using their own private means.
Jesus explains that the seed is the word of God. The different soils represent different types of listeners: those who lose the word to the devil, those who fall away during temptation, those choked by life's cares, and those who produce fruit through perseverance.
The demons, called Legion, begged Jesus not to send them into the abyss. He permitted them to enter a herd of pigs, which then rushed into the lake and drowned, resulting in the man being fully restored and in his right mind.
She came up behind Jesus in a large crowd and touched the fringe of His cloak. Jesus perceived that power had gone out from Him, and He told her that her faith had made her well.
Study Note
The detail about Joanna, the wife of Herod’s steward, suggests that Jesus' message had reached even the inner circles of the political elite in Galilee.
Related Chapters
Matthew 13
Matthew 13 provides a parallel account of the Parable of the Sower and its explanation.
Mark 4
Mark 4 includes the same narrative of Jesus calming the storm and the Parable of the Sower.
Mark 5
This chapter contains parallel accounts of the Gadarene deliverance and the raising of Jairus' daughter.
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