John Chapter 6 — Jesus the Bread of Life
Jesus miraculously feeds five thousand people and later teaches that He is the Bread of Life, the source of eternal salvation.
1After these things, Jesus went away to the other side of the sea of Galilee, which is also called the Sea of Tiberias.
2A great multitude followed him, because they saw his signs which he did on those who were sick.
3Jesus went up into the mountain, and he sat there with his disciples.
4Now the Passover, the feast of the Jews, was at hand.
5Jesus therefore, lifting up his eyes and seeing that a great multitude was coming to him, said to Philip, “Where are we to buy bread, that these may eat?”
6He said this to test him, for he himself knew what he would do.
7Philip answered him, “Two hundred denarii*A denarius was a silver coin worth about a day’s wages for an agricultural laborer, so 200 denarii would be between 6 and 7 month’s pay. worth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may receive a little.”
8One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, said to him,
9“There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are these among so many?”
10Jesus said, “Have the people sit down.” Now there was much grass in that place. So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.
11Jesus took the loaves, and having given thanks, he distributed to the disciples, and the disciples to those who were sitting down, likewise also of the fish as much as they desired.
12When they were filled, he said to his disciples, “Gather up the broken pieces which are left over, that nothing be lost.”
13So they gathered them up, and filled twelve baskets with broken pieces from the five barley loaves, which were left over by those who had eaten.
14When therefore the people saw the sign which Jesus did, they said, “This is truly the prophet who comes into the world.”
15Jesus therefore, perceiving that they were about to come and take him by force to make him king, withdrew again to the mountain by himself.
16When evening came, his disciples went down to the sea.
17They entered into the boat, and were going over the sea to Capernaum. It was now dark, and Jesus had not come to them.
18The sea was tossed by a great wind blowing.
19When therefore they had rowed about twenty-five or thirty stadia,†25 to 30 stadia is about 5 to 6 kilometers or about 3 to 4 miles they saw Jesus walking on the sea✡See Job 9:8 and drawing near to the boat; and they were afraid.
20But he said to them, “It is I.‡or, I AM Don’t be afraid.”
21They were willing therefore to receive him into the boat. Immediately the boat was at the land where they were going.
22On the next day, the multitude that stood on the other side of the sea saw that there was no other boat there, except the one in which his disciples had embarked, and that Jesus hadn’t entered with his disciples into the boat, but his disciples had gone away alone.
23However, boats from Tiberias came near to the place where they ate the bread after the Lord had given thanks.
24When the multitude therefore saw that Jesus wasn’t there, nor his disciples, they themselves got into the boats and came to Capernaum, seeking Jesus.
25When they found him on the other side of the sea, they asked him, “Rabbi, when did you come here?”
26Jesus answered them, “Most certainly I tell you, you seek me, not because you saw signs, but because you ate of the loaves and were filled.
27Don’t work for the food which perishes, but for the food which remains to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give to you. For God the Father has sealed him.”
28They said therefore to him, “What must we do, that we may work the works of God?”
29Jesus answered them, “This is the work of God, that you believe in him whom he has sent.”
30They said therefore to him, “What then do you do for a sign, that we may see and believe you? What work do you do?
31Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness. As it is written, ‘He gave them bread out of heaven§Greek and Hebrew use the same word for “heaven”, “the heavens”, “the sky”, and “the air”. to eat.’ ”✡Exodus 16:4; Nehemiah 9:15; Psalms 78:24-25
32Jesus therefore said to them, “Most certainly, I tell you, it wasn’t Moses who gave you the bread out of heaven, but my Father gives you the true bread out of heaven.
33For the bread of God is that which comes down out of heaven and gives life to the world.”
34They said therefore to him, “Lord, always give us this bread.”
35Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will not be hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.
36But I told you that you have seen me, and yet you don’t believe.
37All those whom the Father gives me will come to me. He who comes to me I will in no way throw out.
38For I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will, but the will of him who sent me.
39This is the will of my Father who sent me, that of all he has given to me I should lose nothing, but should raise him up at the last day.
40This is the will of the one who sent me, that everyone who sees the Son and believes in him should have eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day.”
41The Jews therefore murmured concerning him, because he said, “I am the bread which came down out of heaven.”
42They said, “Isn’t this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How then does he say, ‘I have come down out of heaven’?”
43Therefore Jesus answered them, “Don’t murmur among yourselves.
44No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him; and I will raise him up in the last day.
45It is written in the prophets, ‘They will all be taught by God.’ ✡Isaiah 54:13 Therefore everyone who hears from the Father and has learned, comes to me.
46Not that anyone has seen the Father, except he who is from God. He has seen the Father.
47Most certainly, I tell you, he who believes in me has eternal life.
48I am the bread of life.
49Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness and they died.
50This is the bread which comes down out of heaven, that anyone may eat of it and not die.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
John 6:35
“Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will not be hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.””
This is the first of the seven 'I Am' statements in John's Gospel, identifying Jesus as the source of spiritual life.
John 6:68
“Simon Peter answered him, “Lord, to whom would we go? You have the words of eternal life.””
This verse highlights Peter's recognition of Jesus' unique authority and the truth of His teachings.
Chapter Summary
John chapter 6 begins with one of Jesus' most famous miracles: the feeding of the five thousand. Using only five barley loaves and two fish provided by a young boy, Jesus feeds a massive crowd, with twelve baskets of fragments left over. Following this, the people attempt to make Jesus king by force, prompting Him to withdraw alone to a mountain. That night, His disciples encounter Him walking on the water of the Sea of Galilee during a storm. The next day, the crowd finds Jesus in Capernaum, leading to the Bread of Life discourse. Jesus explains that while their ancestors ate manna in the wilderness and died, He is the living bread from heaven. He teaches that anyone who believes in Him and partakes of His flesh and blood will have eternal life. These difficult teachings cause many followers to turn away, but Simon Peter reaffirms his faith, stating that Jesus has the words of eternal life. The chapter ends with Jesus foretelling His betrayal by one of the twelve.
Frequently Asked Questions
Jesus took five barley loaves and two fish, gave thanks, and distributed them to a crowd of about five thousand men, providing as much as they wanted with twelve baskets of leftovers.
Jesus uses this metaphor to explain that He is the spiritual nourishment sent by God to give eternal life to the world, contrasting Himself with the physical manna Moses gave the Israelites.
They found His teaching about eating His flesh and drinking His blood to be a 'hard saying' that was difficult to accept or understand literally.
The people recognized Jesus as 'the prophet' and intended to take Him by force to make Him their king, which caused Jesus to withdraw to the mountain alone.
Study Note
The mention of barley loaves in verse 9 is significant because barley was typically the grain of the poor, emphasizing the humble nature of the provision Jesus multiplied.
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