Jeremiah Chapter 6 — The Warning of the North
Jeremiah warns the people of Benjamin and Jerusalem of an approaching enemy from the north while rebuking the nation's spiritual stubbornness and greed.
1“Flee for safety, you children of Benjamin, out of the middle of Jerusalem! Blow the trumpet in Tekoa and raise up a signal on Beth Haccherem, for evil looks out from the north with a great destruction.
2I will cut off the beautiful and delicate one, the daughter of Zion.
3Shepherds with their flocks will come to her. They will pitch their tents against her all around. They will feed everyone in his place.”
4“Prepare war against her! Arise! Let’s go up at noon. Woe to us! For the day declines, for the shadows of the evening are stretched out.
5Arise! Let’s go up by night, and let’s destroy her palaces.”
6For the LORD of Armies said, “Cut down trees, and cast up a mound against Jerusalem. This is the city to be visited. She is filled with oppression within herself.
7As a well produces its waters, so she produces her wickedness. Violence and destruction is heard in her. Sickness and wounds are continually before me.
8Be instructed, Jerusalem, lest my soul be alienated from you, lest I make you a desolation, an uninhabited land.”
9The LORD of Armies says, “They will thoroughly glean the remnant of Israel like a vine. Turn again your hand as a grape gatherer into the baskets.”
10To whom should I speak and testify, that they may hear? Behold, their ear is uncircumcised, and they can’t listen. Behold, the LORD’s word has become a reproach to them. They have no delight in it.
11Therefore I am full of the LORD’s wrath. I am weary with holding it in.
12Their houses will be turned to others,
13“For from their least even to their greatest, everyone is given to covetousness.
14They have healed also the hurt of my people superficially,
15Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination?
16The LORD says, “Stand in the ways and see, and ask for the old paths, ‘Where is the good way?’ and walk in it, and you will find rest for your souls. But they said, ‘We will not walk in it.’
17I set watchmen over you, saying, ‘Listen to the sound of the trumpet!’ But they said, ‘We will not listen!’
18Therefore hear, you nations, and know, congregation, what is among them.
19Hear, earth! Behold, I will bring evil on this people, even the fruit of their thoughts, because they have not listened to my words; and as for my law, they have rejected it.
20To what purpose does frankincense from Sheba come to me, and the sweet cane from a far country? Your burnt offerings are not acceptable, and your sacrifices are not pleasing to me.”
21Therefore the LORD says, “Behold, I will lay stumbling blocks before this people. The fathers and the sons together will stumble against them. The neighbor and his friend will perish.”
22The LORD says, “Behold, a people comes from the north country. A great nation will be stirred up from the uttermost parts of the earth.
23They take hold of bow and spear. They are cruel, and have no mercy. Their voice roars like the sea, and they ride on horses, everyone set in array, as a man to the battle, against you, daughter of Zion.”
24We have heard its report. Our hands become feeble. Anguish has taken hold of us, and pains as of a woman in labor.
25Don’t go out into the field or walk by the way; for the sword of the enemy and terror are on every side.
26Daughter of my people, clothe yourself with sackcloth, and wallow in ashes! Mourn, as for an only son, most bitter lamentation, for the destroyer will suddenly come on us.
27“I have made you a tester of metals and a fortress among my people, that you may know and try their way.
28They are all grievous rebels, going around to slander. They are bronze and iron. All of them deal corruptly.
29The bellows blow fiercely. The lead is consumed in the fire. In vain they go on refining, for the wicked are not plucked away.
30Men will call them rejected silver, because the LORD has rejected them.”
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Jeremiah 6:14
“They have healed also the hurt of my people superficially, saying, ‘Peace, peace,’ when there is no peace.”
This verse highlights the false sense of security provided by corrupt leaders who ignored the nation's spiritual crisis.
Jeremiah 6:16
“The LORD says, “Stand in the ways and see, and ask for the old paths, ‘Where is the good way?’ and walk in it, and you will find rest for your souls. But they said, ‘We will not walk in it.’”
This is a famous call to return to the foundational laws and moral traditions of the faith, contrasted with the people's refusal.
Jeremiah 6:30
“Men will call them rejected silver, because the LORD has rejected them.”
This concludes the chapter with a metaphor of failed purification, showing the depth of the people's corruption.
Chapter Summary
Jeremiah 6 delivers a stern warning to Jerusalem and the tribe of Benjamin about a coming destruction from the north. The prophet describes an invading army prepared for war, likened to shepherds pitching tents for a siege. God explains that this judgment stems from the city's internal oppression and persistent wickedness, which overflows like a well. Despite the warnings, the people's ears are described as uncircumcised, making them unable or unwilling to listen to the Word of God. The leaders, including priests and prophets, are accused of greed and offering superficial healing by claiming there is peace when there is no peace. God invites the people to seek the old paths and find rest, but they flatly refuse. The chapter concludes with the imagery of a metal refiner; Jeremiah acts as a tester of metals, but the people are compared to rejected silver because they remain full of dross and rebellion, despite the fire of trial.
Frequently Asked Questions
This refers to the Babylonian army, which historically invaded Judah from the north. Jeremiah uses this geographical direction to warn the residents of Jerusalem of an imminent and destructive military threat.
The 'old paths' represent the ancient, established ways of living according to God's law and covenants. Jeremiah invites the people to return to these proven ways of righteousness to find spiritual rest, though the text notes they refuse.
In the final verses, Jeremiah is described as a metal tester. The people are compared to silver being refined in a furnace, but because their wickedness remains after the refining fire of warning, they are called 'rejected silver.'
The watchmen refer to the prophets God sent to warn the people of coming danger. These messengers sounded the 'trumpet' of alarm, but the people of Jerusalem explicitly stated they would not listen.
Study Note
The refining process described in verses 27-30 uses lead as a flux to help remove impurities from silver, a common metallurgical practice in the ancient Near East.
Related Chapters
Jeremiah 1
Explains the origin of Jeremiah’s calling as a prophet and the initial mention of the 'boiling pot' from the north.
Isaiah 1
Contains similar themes of religious hypocrisy and God's rejection of empty sacrifices.
2 Kings 25
Provides the historical account of the fall of Jerusalem, which Jeremiah 6 predicts.
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