Jeremiah Chapter 5 — The Search for a Just Person
Jeremiah searches Jerusalem for a single righteous person but finds that both commoners and leaders have rejected God’s ways and hardened their hearts.
1“Run back and forth through the streets of Jerusalem, and see now, and know, and seek in its wide places, if you can find a man, if there is anyone who does justly, who seeks truth, then I will pardon her.
2Though they say, ‘As the LORD lives,’ surely they swear falsely.”
3O LORD, don’t your eyes look on truth? You have stricken them, but they were not grieved. You have consumed them, but they have refused to receive correction. They have made their faces harder than a rock. They have refused to return.
4Then I said, “Surely these are poor. They are foolish; for they don’t know the LORD’s way, nor the law of their God.
5I will go to the great men and will speak to them, for they know the way of the LORD, and the law of their God.” But these with one accord have broken the yoke, and burst the bonds.
6Therefore a lion out of the forest will kill them. A wolf of the evenings will destroy them. A leopard will watch against their cities. Everyone who goes out there will be torn in pieces, because their transgressions are many and their backsliding has increased.
7“How can I pardon you? Your children have forsaken me, and sworn by what are no gods. When I had fed them to the full, they committed adultery, and assembled themselves in troops at the prostitutes’ houses.
8They were as fed horses roaming at large. Everyone neighed after his neighbor’s wife.
9Shouldn’t I punish them for these things?” says the LORD. “Shouldn’t my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?
10“Go up on her walls, and destroy, but don’t make a full end. Take away her branches, for they are not the LORD’s.
11For the house of Israel and the house of Judah have dealt very treacherously against me,” says the LORD.
12They have denied the LORD, and said, “It is not he. Evil won’t come on us. We won’t see sword or famine.
13The prophets will become wind, and the word is not in them. Thus it will be done to them.”
14Therefore the LORD, the God of Armies says, “Because you speak this word, behold, I will make my words in your mouth fire, and this people wood, and it will devour them.
15Behold, I will bring a nation on you from far away, house of Israel,” says the LORD. “It is a mighty nation. It is an ancient nation, a nation whose language you don’t know and don’t understand what they say.
16Their quiver is an open tomb. They are all mighty men.
17They will eat up your harvest and your bread, which your sons and your daughters should eat. They will eat up your flocks and your herds. They will eat up your vines and your fig trees. They will beat down your fortified cities in which you trust with the sword.
18“But even in those days,” says the LORD, “I will not make a full end of you.
19It will happen when you say, ‘Why has the LORD our God done all these things to us?’ Then you shall say to them, ‘Just as you have forsaken me and served foreign gods in your land, so you will serve strangers in a land that is not yours.’
20“Declare this in the house of Jacob, and publish it in Judah, saying,
21‘Hear this now, foolish people without understanding, who have eyes, and don’t see, who have ears, and don’t hear:
22Don’t you fear me?’ says the LORD; ‘Won’t you tremble at my presence, who have placed the sand for the bound of the sea by a perpetual decree, that it can’t pass it? Though its waves toss themselves, yet they can’t prevail. Though they roar, they still can’t pass over it.’
23“But this people has a revolting and a rebellious heart. They have revolted and gone.
24They don’t say in their heart, ‘Let’s now fear the LORD our God, who gives rain, both the former and the latter, in its season, who preserves to us the appointed weeks of the harvest.’
25“Your iniquities have turned away these things, and your sins have withheld good from you.
26For wicked men are found among my people. They watch, as fowlers lie in wait. They set a trap. They catch men.
27As a cage is full of birds, so are their houses full of deceit. Therefore they have become great, and grew rich.
28They have grown fat. They shine; yes, they excel in deeds of wickedness. They don’t plead the cause, the cause of the fatherless, that they may prosper; and they don’t defend the rights of the needy.
29“Shouldn’t I punish for these things?” says the LORD. “Shouldn’t my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?
30“An astonishing and horrible thing has happened in the land.
31The prophets prophesy falsely, and the priests rule by their own authority; and my people love to have it so. What will you do in the end of it?
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Jeremiah 5:1
“Run back and forth through the streets of Jerusalem, and see now, and know, and seek in its wide places, if you can find a man, if there is anyone who does justly, who seeks truth, then I will pardon her.”
This verse illustrates the depth of moral decay in the city, where even a single righteous person is hard to find.
Jeremiah 5:21
“Hear this now, foolish people without understanding, who have eyes, and don’t see, who have ears, and don’t hear.”
This verse characterizes the spiritual insensitivity and willful ignorance of the people toward God's instructions.
Jeremiah 5:22
“Don’t you fear me? says the LORD; Won’t you tremble at my presence, who have placed the sand for the bound of the sea by a perpetual decree, that it can’t pass it?”
It highlights God's sovereign power over creation as the foundation for why humanity should revere Him.
Chapter Summary
In Jeremiah Chapter 5, the prophet is instructed to search the streets of Jerusalem for even one person who acts justly and seeks truth. If such a person is found, God offers to pardon the city. However, Jeremiah discovers that both the poor and the prominent leaders have willfully rejected the law of God. Consequently, the Lord warns of a coming judgment from a 'mighty nation' from far away. This foreign power, described as ancient and fierce, will consume the land’s harvests, livestock, and fortified cities. Despite the people's rebellion, God promises not to make a 'full end' of them, preserving a remnant. The chapter highlights the people's lack of fear for God, who controls the bounds of the sea and the seasons of rain. It concludes by condemning the false prophets and corrupt priests who rule by their own authority, and the people who prefer these falsehoods over the truth.
Frequently Asked Questions
God instructs Jeremiah to search Jerusalem for a single person who acts with justice and seeks truth. The search reveals that the entire society, from the poor to the leaders, has abandoned God's laws, justifying the coming judgment.
This phrase reflects the people's dismissive attitude toward true prophets. They claimed that the prophets' warnings were empty words without the authority of God, though the text clarifies that God's words would actually become a consuming fire.
The 'mighty nation' refers to a foreign power from a distant land that God would bring to judge Israel. The text describes them as an ancient people with an unintelligible language and formidable military strength.
God uses the example of the sea, which obeys His 'perpetual decree' to stay within its bounds, to contrast the obedience of nature with the rebellion of the people, who refuse to fear Him despite His power.
Study Note
The metaphors in verse 6—the lion, wolf, and leopard—illustrate that the coming judgment is not accidental but a calculated consequence of the people's persistent social and spiritual transgressions.
Related Chapters
Jeremiah Chapter 4
Jeremiah 4 provides the immediate context of the approaching disaster from the north.
Isaiah Chapter 6
This chapter shares the theme of people having eyes but failing to see spiritual truths.
Ezekiel Chapter 22
Like Jeremiah 5, this chapter describes a search for a person to stand in the gap for the land.
Continue in the App
Get the full experience — immersive audio, instant explanations, highlights, notes, and reading plans.