Jeremiah Chapter 1 — The Call of the Prophet
Jeremiah receives his calling from God to be a prophet to the nations, despite his initial hesitation due to his youth and perceived lack of experience.
1The words of Jeremiah the son of Hilkiah, one of the priests who were in Anathoth in the land of Benjamin.
2The LORD’s*When rendered in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS, “LORD” or “GOD” is the translation of God’s Proper Name (Hebrew “יהוה”, usually pronounced Yahweh). word came to him in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah, in the thirteenth year of his reign.
3It came also in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, to the end of the eleventh year of Zedekiah, the son of Josiah, king of Judah, to the carrying away of Jerusalem captive in the fifth month.
4Now the LORD’s word came to me, saying,
5“Before I formed you in the womb, I knew you.
6Then I said, “Ah, Lord†The word translated “Lord” is “Adonai.” GOD! Behold,‡“Behold”, from “הִנֵּה”, means look at, take notice, observe, see, or gaze at. It is often used as an interjection. I don’t know how to speak; for I am a child.”
7But the LORD said to me, “Don’t say, ‘I am a child;’ for you must go to whomever I send you, and you must say whatever I command you.
8Don’t be afraid because of them, for I am with you to rescue you,” says the LORD.
9Then the LORD stretched out his hand and touched my mouth. Then the LORD said to me, “Behold, I have put my words in your mouth.
10Behold, I have today set you over the nations and over the kingdoms, to uproot and to tear down, to destroy and to overthrow, to build and to plant.”
11Moreover the LORD’s word came to me, saying, “Jeremiah, what do you see?”
12Then the LORD said to me, “You have seen well; for I watch over my word to perform it.”
13The LORD’s word came to me the second time, saying, “What do you see?”
14Then the LORD said to me, “Out of the north, evil will break out on all the inhabitants of the land.
15For behold, I will call all the families of the kingdoms of the north,” says the LORD.
16I will utter my judgments against them concerning all their wickedness,
17“You therefore put your belt on your waist, arise, and say to them all that I command you. Don’t be dismayed at them, lest I dismay you before them.
18For behold, I have made you today a fortified city, an iron pillar, and bronze walls against the whole land—against the kings of Judah, against its princes, against its priests, and against the people of the land.
19They will fight against you, but they will not prevail against you; for I am with you”, says the LORD, “to rescue you.”
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Jeremiah 1:5
“Before I formed you in the womb, I knew you.”
This verse highlights the concept of divine foreknowledge and a specific purpose for Jeremiah's life.
Jeremiah 1:9
“Then the LORD stretched out his hand and touched my mouth. Then the LORD said to me, 'Behold, I have put my words in your mouth.'”
This describes the literal moment Jeremiah is empowered by God to speak on His behalf.
Jeremiah 1:19
“They will fight against you, but they will not prevail against you; for I am with you, says the LORD, to rescue you.”
This provides a concluding promise of divine presence and safety despite the opposition Jeremiah would face.
Chapter Summary
Jeremiah Chapter 1 introduces the prophet as a priest from Anathoth during the reign of King Josiah. The narrative begins with God's declaration that Jeremiah was chosen and consecrated for his prophetic role before he was even born. When Jeremiah objects, citing his youth and lack of speaking ability, God touches his mouth and promises to provide the words and the authority to deliver them. The chapter outlines Jeremiah’s mission: to speak to nations and kingdoms, both to tear down and to build up. Two symbolic visions follow: an almond branch signifying God’s watchfulness, and a boiling pot facing from the north, representing coming judgment upon Judah. God warns Jeremiah that while the people and kings of the land will fight against him, he is to stand firm like a fortified city and an iron pillar, for God will be with him to rescue him.
Frequently Asked Questions
Jeremiah was the son of Hilkiah and a member of a priestly family from Anathoth in the land of Benjamin. He began his ministry during the thirteenth year of King Josiah's reign.
Jeremiah felt he was too young and did not know how to speak properly for such a significant mission. God answered this concern by promising to be with him and giving him the exact words to say.
The almond branch represents God watching over His word to see it fulfilled. The boiling pot tilted from the north symbolizes the arrival of an invading force that would bring judgment upon the people of Judah.
Study Note
The reference to Anathoth in the first verse identifies Jeremiah's priestly heritage, as Anathoth was a city historically designated for the descendants of Aaron.
Related Chapters
Isaiah Chapter 6
Isaiah 6 also records the formal calling and commission of a major prophet by God.
Exodus Chapter 3
Like Jeremiah, Moses initially expresses hesitation and feelings of inadequacy when called by God to lead.
Ezekiel Chapter 2
This chapter shows another example of a prophet being specifically commissioned to speak to a resistant nation.
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