Isaiah Chapter 7 — The Sign of Immanuel
King Ahaz of Judah is reassured by the prophet Isaiah that his enemies will not prevail, and God provides the famous sign of a child named Immanuel.
1In the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, Rezin the king of Syria and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to Jerusalem to war against it, but could not prevail against it.
2David’s house was told, “Syria is allied with Ephraim.” His heart trembled, and the heart of his people, as the trees of the forest tremble with the wind.
3Then the LORD said to Isaiah, “Go out now to meet Ahaz, you, and Shearjashub your son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool, on the highway of the fuller’s field.
4Tell him, ‘Be careful, and keep calm. Don’t be afraid, neither let your heart be faint because of these two tails of smoking torches, for the fierce anger of Rezin and Syria, and of the son of Remaliah.
5Because Syria, Ephraim, and the son of Remaliah, have plotted evil against you, saying,
6“Let’s go up against Judah, and tear it apart, and let’s divide it among ourselves, and set up a king within it, even the son of Tabeel.”
7This is what the Lord GOD says: “It shall not stand, neither shall it happen.”
8For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin. Within sixty-five years Ephraim shall be broken in pieces, so that it shall not be a people.
9The head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of Samaria is Remaliah’s son. If you will not believe, surely you shall not be established.’ ”
10The LORD spoke again to Ahaz, saying,
11“Ask a sign of the LORD your God; ask it either in the depth, or in the height above.”
12But Ahaz said, “I won’t ask. I won’t tempt the LORD.”
13He said, “Listen now, house of David. Is it not enough for you to try the patience of men, that you will try the patience of my God also?
14Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, the virgin will conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.*“Immanuel” means “God with us”.
15He shall eat butter and honey when he knows to refuse the evil and choose the good.
16For before the child knows to refuse the evil and choose the good, the land whose two kings you abhor shall be forsaken.
17The LORD will bring on you, on your people, and on your father’s house days that have not come, from the day that Ephraim departed from Judah, even the king of Assyria.
18It will happen in that day that the LORD will whistle for the fly that is in the uttermost part of the rivers of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria.
19They shall come, and shall all rest in the desolate valleys, in the clefts of the rocks, on all thorn hedges, and on all pastures.
20In that day the Lord will shave with a razor that is hired in the parts beyond the River, even with the king of Assyria, the head and the hair of the feet; and it shall also consume the beard.
21It shall happen in that day that a man shall keep alive a young cow, and two sheep.
22It shall happen, that because of the abundance of milk which they shall give he shall eat butter, for everyone will eat butter and honey that is left within the land.
23It will happen in that day that every place where there were a thousand vines worth a thousand silver shekels,†A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.35 ounces, so 1000 shekels is about 10 kilograms or 22 pounds. will be for briers and thorns.
24People will go there with arrows and with bow, because all the land will be briers and thorns.
25All the hills that were cultivated with the hoe, you shall not come there for fear of briers and thorns; but it shall be for the sending out of oxen, and for sheep to tread on.”
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Isaiah 7:4
“Tell him, ‘Be careful, and keep calm. Don’t be afraid, neither let your heart be faint because of these two tails of smoking torches...’”
This verse emphasizes the command to trust in God's peace rather than fear the temporary threats of earthly enemies.
Isaiah 7:9
“If you will not believe, surely you shall not be established.”
This statement highlights the central theme that the stability of the kingdom depends entirely on its faith in God.
Isaiah 7:14
“Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, the virgin will conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.”
This is one of the most famous prophecies in the Bible, signifying God's presence and promised deliverance.
Chapter Summary
Isaiah Chapter 7 records a critical moment for the Kingdom of Judah under King Ahaz. Faced with a military alliance between Syria and the Northern Kingdom of Israel (Ephraim), Ahaz and his people are gripped by fear. The LORD sends Isaiah to meet the king with a message of peace, urging him to remain calm and trust that the invasion will fail. Despite God's offer to provide a sign to bolster his faith, Ahaz refuses under the guise of not testing the LORD. In response, Isaiah delivers a divine sign: a virgin will conceive and bear a son named Immanuel, signifying God's presence. While the immediate threat from Syria and Israel is prophesied to end soon, Isaiah also warns that Judah will face a much greater trial through an invasion by the King of Assyria. This coming power will bring significant desolation, turning once-productive vineyards and hills into wilderness and hunting grounds.
Frequently Asked Questions
King Ahaz was afraid because the kings of Syria and Israel had formed an alliance to attack Jerusalem and replace him with a king of their choosing, known as the son of Tabeel.
According to the text, the name Immanuel means 'God with us,' serving as a sign of God's presence and involvement in the affairs of His people during their time of crisis.
Ahaz claimed he did not want to tempt or test the LORD, though the context suggests he was already seeking help from Assyria rather than relying on God.
Isaiah prophesied that within sixty-five years, Ephraim (Israel) would be broken as a people, and both kingdoms would be forsaken before the promised child was old enough to discern good from evil.
Study Note
The 'conduit of the upper pool' where Isaiah meets Ahaz was a strategic location for Jerusalem's water supply, highlighting the king's concern for the city's physical defenses during a siege.
Related Chapters
Matthew 1
Matthew quotes the Immanuel prophecy in Isaiah 7 as being fulfilled in the birth of Jesus.
2 Kings 16
Provides the historical account of King Ahaz's reign and his reaction to the Syro-Ephraimite War.
Isaiah 8
Continues the prophecy regarding the coming Assyrian invasion and the importance of fearing God over men.
Continue in the App
Get the full experience — immersive audio, instant explanations, highlights, notes, and reading plans.