Matthew Chapter 1 — The Genealogy and Birth of Jesus

Matthew Chapter 1 lists the genealogy of Jesus Christ through the line of David and Abraham, followed by the account of His birth and the angel's message to Joseph.

GenealogyDivine SovereigntyProphetic FulfillmentObedience

1The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ,*Messiah (Hebrew) and Christ (Greek) both mean “Anointed One” the son of David, the son of Abraham.

2Abraham became the father of Isaac. Isaac became the father of Jacob. Jacob became the father of Judah and his brothers.

3Judah became the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar. Perez became the father of Hezron. Hezron became the father of Ram.

4Ram became the father of Amminadab. Amminadab became the father of Nahshon. Nahshon became the father of Salmon.

5Salmon became the father of Boaz by Rahab. Boaz became the father of Obed by Ruth. Obed became the father of Jesse.

6Jesse became the father of King David. David the king†NU omits “the king”. became the father of Solomon by her who had been Uriah’s wife.

7Solomon became the father of Rehoboam. Rehoboam became the father of Abijah. Abijah became the father of Asa.

8Asa became the father of Jehoshaphat. Jehoshaphat became the father of Joram. Joram became the father of Uzziah.

9Uzziah became the father of Jotham. Jotham became the father of Ahaz. Ahaz became the father of Hezekiah.

10Hezekiah became the father of Manasseh. Manasseh became the father of Amon. Amon became the father of Josiah.

11Josiah became the father of Jechoniah and his brothers at the time of the exile to Babylon.

12After the exile to Babylon, Jechoniah became the father of Shealtiel. Shealtiel became the father of Zerubbabel.

13Zerubbabel became the father of Abiud. Abiud became the father of Eliakim. Eliakim became the father of Azor.

14Azor became the father of Zadok. Zadok became the father of Achim. Achim became the father of Eliud.

15Eliud became the father of Eleazar. Eleazar became the father of Matthan. Matthan became the father of Jacob.

16Jacob became the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary, from whom was born Jesus,‡“Jesus” means “Salvation”. who is called Christ.

17So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; from David to the exile to Babylon fourteen generations; and from the carrying away to Babylon to the Christ, fourteen generations.

18Now the birth of Jesus Christ was like this: After his mother, Mary, was engaged to Joseph, before they came together, she was found pregnant by the Holy Spirit.

19Joseph, her husband, being a righteous man, and not willing to make her a public example, intended to put her away secretly.

20But when he thought about these things, behold,§“Behold”, from “ἰδοὺ”, means look at, take notice, observe, see, or gaze at. It is often used as an interjection. an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, “Joseph, son of David, don’t be afraid to take to yourself Mary as your wife, for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit.

21She shall give birth to a son. You shall name him Jesus,*“Jesus” means “Salvation”. for it is he who shall save his people from their sins.”

22Now all this has happened that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying,

23“Behold, the virgin shall be with child,

24Joseph arose from his sleep, and did as the angel of the Lord commanded him, and took his wife to himself;

25and didn’t know her sexually until she had given birth to her firstborn son. He named him Jesus.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Matthew 1:1

The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.

This opening verse establishes Jesus' identity and legal right to the throne of David and the promise of Abraham.

Matthew 1:21

She shall give birth to a son. You shall name him Jesus, for it is he who shall save his people from their sins.

This verse reveals the meaning of Jesus' name and His primary mission on earth.

Matthew 1:23

Behold, the virgin shall be with child, and shall give birth to a son. They shall call his name Immanuel; which is, being interpreted, 'God with us.'

This verse connects the birth of Jesus to the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy regarding the Messiah.

Chapter Summary

Matthew 1 begins with a detailed genealogy of Jesus Christ, categorizing the ancestry into three groups of fourteen generations: from Abraham to David, from David to the Babylonian exile, and from the exile to Christ. This list emphasizes Jesus' royal and covenantal heritage through King David and Abraham. The second half of the chapter details the events surrounding His birth. When Mary was found to be pregnant through the Holy Spirit while engaged to Joseph, an angel appeared to Joseph in a dream to reassure him. The angel explained that the child was conceived by the Holy Spirit and would save His people from their sins. Following the divine command, Joseph took Mary as his wife and named the child Jesus upon His birth, fulfilling the prophecy of Emmanuel, which means 'God with us.' The chapter establishes both the legal right of Jesus to the throne of Israel and the miraculous nature of His entry into the world.

Frequently Asked Questions

The genealogy establishes Jesus' legal lineage as the Messiah by tracing His ancestry through King David and Abraham. This connects Him to the historical promises and covenants God made with Israel regarding the throne and the blessing of all nations.

The angel appeared to Joseph in a dream to explain that Mary's pregnancy was from the Holy Spirit. He instructed Joseph to take Mary as his wife and name the child Jesus, explaining that the child would save His people from their sins.

As explained in verse 23, Immanuel is a Hebrew name that means 'God with us.' The text cites this as a fulfillment of prophecy, highlighting the nature of Jesus' presence among humanity.

The text organizes the lineage into three sets of fourteen generations: from Abraham to David, from David to the exile to Babylon, and from the exile to the birth of Jesus Christ.

Study Note

Matthew's genealogy uniquely includes four women—Tamar, Rahab, Ruth, and the wife of Uriah—which was an unconventional inclusion in traditional Jewish genealogical records of that period.

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