Genesis Chapter 27 — Jacob Obtains Isaac’s Blessing

Jacob uses deception to receive the primary blessing from his blind father, Isaac, causing his brother Esau to seek revenge.

DeceptionFamily ConflictDivine ProvidenceSibling Rivalry

1When Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim, so that he could not see, he called Esau his elder son, and said to him, “My son?”

2He said, “See now, I am old. I don’t know the day of my death.

3Now therefore, please take your weapons, your quiver and your bow, and go out to the field, and get me venison.

4Make me savory food, such as I love, and bring it to me, that I may eat, and that my soul may bless you before I die.”

5Rebekah heard when Isaac spoke to Esau his son. Esau went to the field to hunt for venison, and to bring it.

6Rebekah spoke to Jacob her son, saying, “Behold, I heard your father speak to Esau your brother, saying,

7‘Bring me venison, and make me savory food, that I may eat, and bless you before the LORD before my death.’

8Now therefore, my son, obey my voice according to that which I command you.

9Go now to the flock and get me two good young goats from there. I will make them savory food for your father, such as he loves.

10You shall bring it to your father, that he may eat, so that he may bless you before his death.”

11Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, “Behold, Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man.

12What if my father touches me? I will seem to him as a deceiver, and I would bring a curse on myself, and not a blessing.”

13His mother said to him, “Let your curse be on me, my son. Only obey my voice, and go get them for me.”

14He went, and got them, and brought them to his mother. His mother made savory food, such as his father loved.

15Rebekah took the good clothes of Esau, her elder son, which were with her in the house, and put them on Jacob, her younger son.

16She put the skins of the young goats on his hands, and on the smooth of his neck.

17She gave the savory food and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob.

18He came to his father, and said, “My father?”

19Jacob said to his father, “I am Esau your firstborn. I have done what you asked me to do. Please arise, sit and eat of my venison, that your soul may bless me.”

20Isaac said to his son, “How is it that you have found it so quickly, my son?”

21Isaac said to Jacob, “Please come near, that I may feel you, my son, whether you are really my son Esau or not.”

22Jacob went near to Isaac his father. He felt him, and said, “The voice is Jacob’s voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau.”

23He didn’t recognize him, because his hands were hairy, like his brother Esau’s hands. So he blessed him.

24He said, “Are you really my son Esau?”

25He said, “Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son’s venison, that my soul may bless you.”

26His father Isaac said to him, “Come near now, and kiss me, my son.”

27He came near, and kissed him. He smelled the smell of his clothing, and blessed him, and said,

28God give you of the dew of the sky,

29Let peoples serve you,

30As soon as Isaac had finished blessing Jacob, and Jacob had just gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, Esau his brother came in from his hunting.

31He also made savory food, and brought it to his father. He said to his father, “Let my father arise, and eat of his son’s venison, that your soul may bless me.”

32Isaac his father said to him, “Who are you?”

33Isaac trembled violently, and said, “Who, then, is he who has taken venison, and brought it to me, and I have eaten of all before you came, and have blessed him? Yes, he will be blessed.”

34When Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with an exceedingly great and bitter cry, and said to his father, “Bless me, even me also, my father.”

35He said, “Your brother came with deceit, and has taken away your blessing.”

36He said, “Isn’t he rightly named Jacob? For he has supplanted me these two times. He took away my birthright. See, now he has taken away my blessing.” He said, “Haven’t you reserved a blessing for me?”

37Isaac answered Esau, “Behold, I have made him your lord, and all his brothers I have given to him for servants. I have sustained him with grain and new wine. What then will I do for you, my son?”

38Esau said to his father, “Do you have just one blessing, my father? Bless me, even me also, my father.” Esau lifted up his voice, and wept.

39Isaac his father answered him,

40You will live by your sword, and you will serve your brother.

41Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing with which his father blessed him. Esau said in his heart, “The days of mourning for my father are at hand. Then I will kill my brother Jacob.”

42The words of Esau, her elder son, were told to Rebekah. She sent and called Jacob, her younger son, and said to him, “Behold, your brother Esau comforts himself about you by planning to kill you.

43Now therefore, my son, obey my voice. Arise, flee to Laban, my brother, in Haran.

44Stay with him a few days, until your brother’s fury turns away—

45until your brother’s anger turns away from you, and he forgets what you have done to him. Then I will send, and get you from there. Why should I be bereaved of you both in one day?”

46Rebekah said to Isaac, “I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth. If Jacob takes a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as these, of the daughters of the land, what good will my life do me?”

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Genesis 27:22

Jacob went near to Isaac his father. He felt him, and said, “The voice is Jacob’s voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau.”

This verse highlights the tension and the sensory deception central to the narrative.

Genesis 27:34

When Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with an exceedingly great and bitter cry, and said to his father, “Bless me, even me also, my father.”

This shows the emotional weight of the lost blessing and Esau's despair.

Genesis 27:41

Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing with which his father blessed him. Esau said in his heart, “The days of mourning for my father are at hand. Then I will kill my brother Jacob.”

This establishes the motive for Jacob's flight and the lasting rift between the brothers.

Chapter Summary

In Genesis 27, an aging and nearly blind Isaac prepares to give his final blessing to his eldest son, Esau. Rebekah overhears this and instructs her favorite son, Jacob, to deceive his father. Jacob disguises himself using Esau’s clothes and goat skins to mimic his brother's hairy hands. Isaac, though initially suspicious of the voice, is convinced by the physical touch and smell, and bestows the blessing of prosperity and dominion upon Jacob. When Esau returns from hunting and discovers the deception, he is devastated and receives a lesser blessing. Overcome with anger, Esau vows to kill Jacob once Isaac passes away. To save Jacob, Rebekah convinces Isaac to send him to her brother Laban in Haran, ostensibly to find a wife from their own kin rather than the local Hittite women.

Frequently Asked Questions

Jacob wore Esau's clothes to smell like the outdoors and placed goat skins on his hands and neck to mimic Esau's hairiness. He also lied directly to Isaac, claiming to be the firstborn son.

The text shows Rebekah favored Jacob and took the initiative to ensure he received the blessing Isaac intended for Esau. She even told Jacob she would take any potential curse upon herself.

Esau was deeply distressed and wept, eventually receiving a secondary blessing that mentioned he would live by the sword and eventually serve his brother. His immediate reaction was a desire to kill Jacob.

Following Rebekah's advice, Jacob fled to Haran to stay with his uncle Laban. This was done both to escape Esau’s wrath and to find a wife among his mother’s relatives.

Study Note

In this cultural context, an oral blessing from a father was considered a legally binding contract that determined inheritance and family leadership.

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