Ezra Chapter 6 — The Completion of the Temple
King Darius confirms the original decree to rebuild the Temple, providing the necessary resources for its completion and a joyful dedication in Jerusalem.
1Then Darius the king made a decree, and the house of the archives, where the treasures were laid up in Babylon, was searched.
2A scroll was found at Achmetha, in the palace that is in the province of Media, and in it this was written for a record:
3In the first year of Cyrus the king, Cyrus the king made a decree: Concerning God’s house at Jerusalem, let the house be built, the place where they offer sacrifices, and let its foundations be strongly laid, with its height sixty cubits*A cubit is the length from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow on a man’s arm, or about 18 inches or 46 centimeters. and its width sixty cubits;
4with three courses of great stones and a course of new timber. Let the expenses be given out of the king’s house.
5Also let the gold and silver vessels of God’s house, which Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple which is at Jerusalem and brought to Babylon, be restored and brought again to the temple which is at Jerusalem, everything to its place. You shall put them in God’s house.
6Now therefore, Tattenai, governor beyond the River, Shetharbozenai, and your companions the Apharsachites, who are beyond the River, you must stay far from there.
7Leave the work of this house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews build this house of God in its place.
8Moreover I make a decree regarding what you shall do for these elders of the Jews for the building of this house of God: that of the king’s goods, even of the tribute beyond the River, expenses must be given with all diligence to these men, that they not be hindered.
9That which they have need of, including young bulls, rams, and lambs, for burnt offerings to the God of heaven; also wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the word of the priests who are at Jerusalem, let it be given them day by day without fail,
10that they may offer sacrifices of pleasant aroma to the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king and of his sons.
11I have also made a decree that whoever alters this message, let a beam be pulled out from his house, and let him be lifted up and fastened on it; and let his house be made a dunghill for this.
12May the God who has caused his name to dwell there overthrow all kings and peoples who stretch out their hand to alter this, to destroy this house of God which is at Jerusalem. I Darius have made a decree. Let it be done with all diligence.
13Then Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, Shetharbozenai, and their companions did accordingly with all diligence, because Darius the king had sent a decree.
14The elders of the Jews built and prospered, through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. They built and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the decree of Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.
15This house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king.
16The children of Israel, the priests, the Levites, and the rest of the children of the captivity, kept the dedication of this house of God with joy.
17They offered at the dedication of this house of God one hundred bulls, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs; and for a sin offering for all Israel, twelve male goats, according to the number of the tribes of Israel.
18They set the priests in their divisions and the Levites in their courses, for the service of God which is at Jerusalem, as it is written in the book of Moses.
19The children of the captivity kept the Passover on the fourteenth day of the first month.
20Because the priests and the Levites had purified themselves together, all of them were pure. They killed the Passover for all the children of the captivity, for their brothers the priests, and for themselves.
21The children of Israel who had returned out of the captivity, and all who had separated themselves to them from the filthiness of the nations of the land to seek the LORD, the God of Israel, ate,
22and kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy; because the LORD had made them joyful, and had turned the heart of the king of Assyria to them, to strengthen their hands in the work of God, the God of Israel’s house.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Ezra 6:14
“The elders of the Jews built and prospered, through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo.”
This highlights the role of prophetic encouragement alongside political support in finishing the Temple.
Ezra 6:16
“The children of Israel, the priests, the Levites, and the rest of the children of the captivity, kept the dedication of this house of God with joy.”
It captures the communal spirit and relief of the people as they finally complete their central place of worship.
Ezra 6:22
“and kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy; because the LORD had made them joyful, and had turned the heart of the king of Assyria to them...”
This verse attributes the success and happiness of the people directly to God's influence on the Persian rulers.
Chapter Summary
Ezra Chapter 6 details the search for King Cyrus's original decree, which was found in the palace at Achmetha. King Darius orders that the work on the Temple in Jerusalem must not be hindered and provides funding from the royal treasury and regional taxes. He warns that anyone who interferes with the project will face severe punishment. Following the king's orders and the encouragement of the prophets Haggai and Zechariah, the elders of the Jews successfully finish the Temple in the sixth year of Darius's reign. The community celebrates the dedication of the house of God with numerous sacrifices and great joy. The chapter concludes with the returning exiles purifying themselves to celebrate the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread, marking a significant restoration of communal worship and religious life according to the Law of Moses.
Frequently Asked Questions
Darius found a scroll containing the original decree of King Cyrus, which authorized the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem and the return of its sacred gold and silver vessels.
The construction was funded by the royal treasury of the Persian Empire and from taxes collected in the region beyond the Euphrates River, as decreed by King Darius.
The prophets Haggai and Zechariah encouraged the elders of the Jews, helping them to persevere and prosper in their building efforts.
The Temple was completed on the third day of the month of Adar, during the sixth year of the reign of King Darius.
Study Note
The mention of 'the king of Assyria' in verse 22 is a historical title used for the Persian ruler, reflecting his control over the former Assyrian territories.
Related Chapters
Haggai Chapter 1
Haggai was one of the prophets mentioned in Ezra 6 who motivated the people to finish the work.
Zechariah Chapter 1
Zechariah worked alongside Haggai to provide spiritual guidance during the reconstruction.
Exodus Chapter 12
This chapter provides the original instructions for the Passover feast celebrated at the end of Ezra 6.
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