Ezra Chapter 5 — The Rebuilding Efforts Resume
The prophets Haggai and Zechariah encourage the Jewish people to resume rebuilding the temple. Despite an inquiry from Persian officials, the work continues while a letter is sent to King Darius.
1Now the prophets, Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied to the Jews who were in Judah and Jerusalem. They prophesied to them in the name of the God of Israel.
2Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak rose up and began to build God’s house which is at Jerusalem; and with them were the prophets of God, helping them.
3At the same time Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, came to them, with Shetharbozenai and their companions, and asked them, “Who gave you a decree to build this house and to finish this wall?”
4They also asked for the names of the men who were making this building.
5But the eye of their God was on the elders of the Jews, and they didn’t make them cease until the matter should come to Darius, and an answer should be returned by letter concerning it.
6The copy of the letter that Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, and Shetharbozenai, and his companions the Apharsachites who were beyond the River, sent to Darius the king follows.
7They sent a letter to him, in which was written:
8Be it known to the king that we went into the province of Judah, to the house of the great God, which is being built with great stones and timber is laid in the walls. This work goes on with diligence and prospers in their hands.
9Then we asked those elders, and said to them thus, “Who gave you a decree to build this house, and to finish this wall?”
10We asked them their names also, to inform you that we might write the names of the men who were at their head.
11Thus they returned us answer, saying, “We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth and are building the house that was built these many years ago, which a great king of Israel built and finished.
12But after our fathers had provoked the God of heaven to wrath, he gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this house and carried the people away into Babylon.
13But in the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon, Cyrus the king made a decree to build this house of God.
14The gold and silver vessels of God’s house, which Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple that was in Jerusalem and brought into the temple of Babylon, those Cyrus the king also took out of the temple of Babylon, and they were delivered to one whose name was Sheshbazzar, whom he had made governor.
15He said to him, ‘Take these vessels, go, put them in the temple that is in Jerusalem, and let God’s house be built in its place.’
16Then the same Sheshbazzar came and laid the foundations of God’s house which is in Jerusalem. Since that time even until now it has been being built, and yet it is not completed.
17Now therefore, if it seems good to the king, let a search be made in the king’s treasure house, which is there at Babylon, whether it is so that a decree was made by Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem; and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter.”
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Ezra 5:1
“Now the prophets, Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied to the Jews who were in Judah and Jerusalem. They prophesied to them in the name of the God of Israel.”
This verse marks the crucial arrival of prophetic guidance that motivates the people to return to their work after a long delay.
Ezra 5:5
“But the eye of their God was on the elders of the Jews, and they didn’t make them cease until the matter should come to Darius, and an answer should be returned by letter concerning it.”
This highlights the divine oversight that allowed the construction to continue despite local opposition and legal questioning.
Ezra 5:11
“Thus they returned us answer, saying, “We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth and are building the house that was built these many years ago, which a great king of Israel built and finished.””
This response defines the identity and purpose of the builders as they explain their spiritual and historical lineage to the Persian authorities.
Chapter Summary
In Ezra Chapter 5, the prophets Haggai and Zechariah encourage the Jews in Judah and Jerusalem to resume the reconstruction of the temple in the name of God. Leaders Zerubbabel and Jeshua respond to this call and begin building again with the prophets' help. However, Tattenai, the governor of the region beyond the River, and his companions question their authority and ask for the names of those responsible for the project. Because the elders feel the watchful care of God, they refuse to stop working while the matter is referred to King Darius. Tattenai sends a letter to Darius describing the diligence of the builders and reporting their defense. The Jews claim they are servants of the God of heaven and earth, rebuilding a house destroyed due to their ancestors' provocations. They cite a decree from King Cyrus as their authorization and request that the king search the royal archives in Babylon to confirm the decree.
Frequently Asked Questions
Haggai and Zechariah were the two prophets who spoke to the Jewish people in the name of the God of Israel, encouraging them to resume the work on the temple.
As the governor of the province, Tattenai wanted to know who had issued the decree to build the temple and requested the names of the leaders to report them to King Darius.
The Jewish elders continued building because they felt God was watching over them. The officials then wrote a formal letter to King Darius to ask for a search of the royal records regarding King Cyrus's previous decree.
The builders credited King Cyrus of Babylon, who they stated had made a decree in his first year to rebuild the house of God and returned the gold and silver vessels taken by Nebuchadnezzar.
Study Note
Ezra 5 is part of a section in the book written in Aramaic, which was the official language of diplomacy and administration in the Persian Empire at that time.
Related Chapters
Haggai 1
This chapter provides the specific prophetic messages that inspired the rebuilding efforts mentioned in Ezra 5.
Ezra 1
This chapter records the original decree of King Cyrus which the elders cite in their defense to Tattenai.
Zechariah 1
This chapter contains the early visions of the prophet Zechariah, who assisted Zerubbabel in the rebuilding process.
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