Ezra Chapter 7 — Ezra’s Journey to Jerusalem

Ezra the priest and scribe leads a group of Israelites back to Jerusalem with the full support and authority of King Artaxerxes. The king issues a decree providing financial resources and legal power for Ezra to restore religious order.

God's FavorThe LawRestorationLeadership

1Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah,

2the son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub,

3the son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth,

4the son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki,

5the son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the chief priest—

6this Ezra went up from Babylon. He was a skilled scribe in the law of Moses, which the LORD, the God of Israel, had given; and the king granted him all his request, according to the LORD his God’s hand on him.

7Some of the children of Israel, including some of the priests, the Levites, the singers, the gatekeepers, and the temple servants went up to Jerusalem in the seventh year of Artaxerxes the king.

8He came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king.

9For on the first day of the first month he began to go up from Babylon; and on the first day of the fifth month he came to Jerusalem, according to the good hand of his God on him.

10For Ezra had set his heart to seek the LORD’s law, and to do it, and to teach statutes and ordinances in Israel.

11Now this is the copy of the letter that King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, even the scribe of the words of the LORD’s commandments, and of his statutes to Israel:

12Artaxerxes, king of kings,

13I make a decree that all those of the people of Israel and their priests and the Levites in my realm, who intend of their own free will to go to Jerusalem, go with you.

14Because you are sent by the king and his seven counselors to inquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according to the law of your God which is in your hand,

15and to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his counselors have freely offered to the God of Israel, whose habitation is in Jerusalem,

16and all the silver and gold that you will find in all the province of Babylon, with the free will offering of the people and of the priests, offering willingly for the house of their God which is in Jerusalem.

17Therefore you shall with all diligence buy with this money bulls, rams, and lambs with their meal offerings and their drink offerings, and shall offer them on the altar of the house of your God which is in Jerusalem.

18Whatever seems good to you and to your brothers to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, do that according to the will of your God.

19The vessels that are given to you for the service of the house of your God, deliver before the God of Jerusalem.

20Whatever more will be needed for the house of your God, which you may have occasion to give, give it out of the king’s treasure house.

21I, even I, Artaxerxes the king, make a decree to all the treasurers who are beyond the River, that whatever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, requires of you, it shall be done with all diligence,

22up to one hundred talents*A talent is about 30 kilograms or 66 pounds or 965 Troy ounces of silver, and to one hundred cors†1 cor is the same as a homer, or about 55.9 U. S. gallons (liquid) or 211 liters or 6 bushels. of wheat, and to one hundred baths‡1 bath is one tenth of a cor, or about 5.6 U. S. gallons or 21 liters or 2.4 pecks. 100 baths would be about 2,100 liters. of wine, and to one hundred baths of oil, and salt without prescribing how much.

23Whatever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it be done exactly for the house of the God of heaven; for why should there be wrath against the realm of the king and his sons?

24Also we inform you that it shall not be lawful to impose tribute, custom, or toll on any of the priests, Levites, singers, gatekeepers, temple servants, or laborers of this house of God.

25You, Ezra, according to the wisdom of your God that is in your hand, appoint magistrates and judges who may judge all the people who are beyond the River, who all know the laws of your God; and teach him who doesn’t know them.

26Whoever will not do the law of your God and the law of the king, let judgment be executed on him with all diligence, whether it is to death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment.

27Blessed be the LORD, the God of our fathers, who has put such a thing as this in the king’s heart, to beautify the LORD’s house which is in Jerusalem;

28and has extended loving kindness to me before the king and his counselors, and before all the king’s mighty princes. I was strengthened according to the LORD my God’s hand on me, and I gathered together chief men out of Israel to go up with me.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Ezra 7:10

For Ezra had set his heart to seek the LORD’s law, and to do it, and to teach statutes and ordinances in Israel.

This verse defines Ezra's character and his three-fold mission of study, practice, and teaching.

Ezra 7:23

Whatever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it be done exactly for the house of the God of heaven; for why should there be wrath against the realm of the king and his sons?

It demonstrates the Persian king's reverence for the God of Israel and his desire to secure divine favor for his kingdom.

Ezra 7:28

I was strengthened according to the LORD my God’s hand on me, and I gathered together chief men out of Israel to go up with me.

It shows Ezra's personal gratitude and his acknowledgement that his leadership success came from God.

Chapter Summary

Ezra 7 introduces Ezra, a descendant of Aaron and a skilled scribe in the Law of Moses. Living in Babylon during the reign of Artaxerxes, Ezra receives permission to return to Jerusalem. The king issues a detailed decree that not only allows Ezra to lead a group of exiles home but also provides significant funding from the royal treasury for the temple's needs. The decree exempts temple workers from taxes and authorizes Ezra to appoint magistrates and judges to enforce both divine and royal law. Ezra attributes his success to the 'good hand of his God' upon him, recognizing the king's generosity as a result of divine influence. The chapter concludes with Ezra praising God for putting it into the king's heart to beautify the temple and for extending kindness to him before the Persian court, strengthening him for the journey ahead.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ezra was a priest and a direct descendant of Aaron the chief priest. He was also a skilled scribe specializing in the Law of Moses, and he led the second group of Jewish exiles back to Jerusalem from Babylon.

The decree authorized any willing Israelites to return to Jerusalem, provided gold and silver for temple sacrifices, and exempted temple workers from taxes. It also gave Ezra the power to appoint judges and magistrates over the region.

The phrase appears several times to indicate that God's favor and providence were actively supporting Ezra's mission. It suggests that the king's generosity and the success of the journey were results of divine intervention.

Study Note

Ezra's genealogy in verses 1-5 focuses on his lineage through Aaron to establish his legitimate authority as a priest to teach the Law.

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