Ezekiel Chapter 43 — The Return of God's Glory
Ezekiel witnesses the glory of God returning to the temple and receives specific instructions for the consecration of the altar.
1Afterward he brought me to the gate, even the gate that looks toward the east.
2Behold, the glory of the God of Israel came from the way of the east. His voice was like the sound of many waters; and the earth was illuminated with his glory.
3It was like the appearance of the vision which I saw, even according to the vision that I saw when I came to destroy the city; and the visions were like the vision that I saw by the river Chebar; and I fell on my face.
4The LORD’s glory came into the house by the way of the gate which faces toward the east.
5The Spirit took me up and brought me into the inner court; and behold, the LORD’s glory filled the house.
6I heard one speaking to me out of the house, and a man stood by me.
7He said to me, “Son of man, this is the place of my throne and the place of the soles of my feet, where I will dwell among the children of Israel forever. The house of Israel will no more defile my holy name, neither they nor their kings, by their prostitution and by the dead bodies of their kings in their high places;
8in their setting of their threshold by my threshold and their door post beside my door post. There was a wall between me and them; and they have defiled my holy name by their abominations which they have committed. Therefore I have consumed them in my anger.
9Now let them put away their prostitution, and the dead bodies of their kings far from me. Then I will dwell among them forever.
10“You, son of man, show the house to the house of Israel, that they may be ashamed of their iniquities; and let them measure the pattern.
11If they are ashamed of all that they have done, make known to them the form of the house, its fashion, its exits, its entrances, its structure, all its ordinances, all its forms, and all its laws; and write it in their sight, that they may keep the whole form of it, and all its ordinances, and do them.
12“This is the law of the house. On the top of the mountain the whole limit around it shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the house.
13“These are the measurements of the altar by cubits (the cubit*A normal cubit is the length from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow on a man’s arm, or about 18 inches or 46 centimeters. A hand width is about 4.3 inches or 11 cm. is a cubit and a hand width): the bottom shall be a cubit, and the width a cubit, and its border around its edge a span;†A span is the length from the tip of a man’s thumb to the tip of his little finger when his hand is stretched out (about half a cubit, or 9 inches, or 22.8 cm.) and this shall be the base of the altar.
14From the bottom on the ground to the lower ledge shall be two cubits, and the width one cubit; and from the lesser ledge to the greater ledge shall be four cubits, and the width a cubit.
15The upper altar shall be four cubits; and from the altar hearth and upward there shall be four horns.
16The altar hearth shall be twelve cubits long by twelve wide, square in its four sides.
17The ledge shall be fourteen cubits long by fourteen wide in its four sides; and the border about it shall be half a cubit; and its bottom shall be a cubit around; and its steps shall look toward the east.”
18He said to me, “Son of man, the Lord GOD says: ‘These are the ordinances of the altar in the day when they make it, to offer burnt offerings on it, and to sprinkle blood on it.
19You shall give to the Levitical priests who are of the offspring of Zadok, who are near to me, to minister to me,’ says the Lord GOD, ‘a young bull for a sin offering.
20You shall take of its blood and put it on its four horns, and on the four corners of the ledge, and on the border all around. You shall cleanse it and make atonement for it that way.
21You shall also take the bull of the sin offering, and it shall be burned in the appointed place of the house, outside of the sanctuary.
22“On the second day you shall offer a male goat without defect for a sin offering; and they shall cleanse the altar, as they cleansed it with the bull.
23When you have finished cleansing it, you shall offer a young bull without defect and a ram out of the flock without defect.
24You shall bring them near to the LORD, and the priests shall cast salt on them, and they shall offer them up for a burnt offering to the LORD.
25“Seven days you shall prepare every day a goat for a sin offering. They shall also prepare a young bull and a ram out of the flock, without defect.
26Seven days shall they make atonement for the altar and purify it. So shall they consecrate it.
27When they have accomplished the days, it shall be that on the eighth day and onward, the priests shall make your burnt offerings on the altar and your peace offerings. Then I will accept you,’ says the Lord GOD.”
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Ezekiel 43:2
“Behold, the glory of the God of Israel came from the way of the east. His voice was like the sound of many waters; and the earth was illuminated with his glory.”
This verse describes the awe-inspiring return of God's presence to His people, mirroring Ezekiel's earlier visions.
Ezekiel 43:7
“He said to me, “Son of man, this is the place of my throne and the place of the soles of my feet, where I will dwell among the children of Israel forever.””
It establishes the temple as the permanent dwelling place of God and the seat of His authority among His people.
Ezekiel 43:12
“This is the law of the house. On the top of the mountain the whole limit around it shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the house.”
This verse emphasizes the absolute holiness required for the entire temple area.
Chapter Summary
In Ezekiel 43, the prophet observes the glory of the God of Israel returning to the temple from the east, an event accompanied by a sound like many waters. God speaks from the house, declaring it the place of His throne and promising to dwell among His people forever, provided they cease their former idolatry. Ezekiel is instructed to share the temple's design with the house of Israel so they may be ashamed of their past sins and follow its laws. The chapter transitions into a detailed description of the altar, providing precise architectural measurements using cubits and handbreadths. It concludes with a mandate for a seven-day ritual of purification and consecration. During this period, the Levitical priests of the line of Zadok are to offer specific sacrifices, including bulls and goats, to cleanse the altar before the people's burnt offerings and peace offerings can be accepted by God.
Frequently Asked Questions
In Ezekiel's earlier visions, the glory of the Lord departed from the temple toward the east because of the people's sins. Its return from the east symbolizes the restoration of God's presence and His favor returning to the sanctuary.
The law of the house refers to the requirement that the entire area surrounding the temple on the mountain be considered 'most holy.' It signifies that the physical structure and the conduct of the people must remain undefiled.
The text identifies these specific Levitical priests as the ones permitted to draw near to God to minister. They are singled out for their faithfulness when other Levites went astray, qualifying them to perform the altar's consecration rituals.
Study Note
The return of the divine glory in verse 2 uses imagery—such as the sound of many waters—that directly connects this vision to Ezekiel’s inaugural vision by the river Chebar.
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