Ezekiel Chapter 42 — The Holy Chambers of the Priests

Ezekiel is shown the three-story chambers for the priests and the final measurements of the entire temple complex boundary.

SanctityPriestly DutiesSacred BoundariesDivine Order

1Then he brought me out into the outer court, the way toward the north. Then he brought me into the room that was opposite the separate place, and which was opposite the building toward the north.

2Facing the length of one hundred cubits*A cubit is the length from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow on a man’s arm, or about 18 inches or 46 centimeters. was the north door, and the width was fifty cubits.

3Opposite the twenty cubits which belonged to the inner court, and opposite the pavement which belonged to the outer court, was gallery against gallery in the three stories.

4Before the rooms was a walk of ten cubits’ width inward, a way of one cubit; and their doors were toward the north.

5Now the upper rooms were shorter; for the galleries took away from these more than from the lower and the middle in the building.

6For they were in three stories, and they didn’t have pillars as the pillars of the courts. Therefore the uppermost was set back more than the lowest and the middle from the ground.

7The wall that was outside by the side of the rooms, toward the outer court before the rooms, was fifty cubits long.

8For the length of the rooms that were in the outer court was fifty cubits. Behold, those facing the temple were one hundred cubits.

9From under these rooms was the entry on the east side, as one goes into them from the outer court.

10In the thickness of the wall of the court toward the east, before the separate place, and before the building, there were rooms.

11The way before them was like the appearance of the rooms which were toward the north. Their length and width were the same. All their exits had the same arrangement and doors.

12Like the doors of the rooms that were toward the south was a door at the head of the way, even the way directly before the wall toward the east, as one enters into them.

13Then he said to me, “The north rooms and the south rooms, which are opposite the separate place, are the holy rooms, where the priests who are near to the LORD shall eat the most holy things. There they shall lay the most holy things, with the meal offering, the sin offering, and the trespass offering; for the place is holy.

14When the priests enter in, then they shall not go out of the holy place into the outer court until they lay their garments in which they minister there; for they are holy. Then they shall put on other garments, and shall approach that which is for the people.”

15Now when he had finished measuring the inner house, he brought me out by the way of the gate which faces toward the east, and measured it all around.

16He measured on the east side with the measuring reed five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed all around.

17He measured on the north side five hundred reeds with the measuring reed all around.

18He measured on the south side five hundred reeds with the measuring reed.

19He turned about to the west side, and measured five hundred reeds with the measuring reed.

20He measured it on the four sides. It had a wall around it, the length five hundred cubits, and the width five hundred cubits, to make a separation between that which was holy and that which was common.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Ezekiel 42:13

Then he said to me, “The north rooms and the south rooms, which are opposite the separate place, are the holy rooms, where the priests who are near to the LORD shall eat the most holy things."

This verse defines the specific purpose of the rooms as a place for sacred communal meals and priestly holiness.

Ezekiel 42:20

He measured it on the four sides. It had a wall around it, the length five hundred cubits, and the width five hundred cubits, to make a separation between that which was holy and that which was common.

This concluding verse highlights the primary function of the temple wall as a boundary for divine purity.

Chapter Summary

In Ezekiel 42, the prophet continues his vision of the new temple as he is guided through the outer court to see specialized chambers designed for the priests. These three-story rooms, located near the building toward the north and south, are designated as holy spaces. The text explains that these rooms serve a dual purpose: they are where the priests eat the most holy offerings, including meal, sin, and trespass offerings, and they are where the priests store their sacred ministry garments. Before the priests can approach the common people in the outer court, they must change out of these holy garments. The chapter concludes with the measurement of the entire temple area's perimeter. Using a measuring reed, the guide measures five hundred units on each of the four sides—east, north, south, and west. A wall surrounds this massive square area to maintain a clear boundary between the sacred temple grounds and the common space outside.

Frequently Asked Questions

The rooms were designated as holy spaces for the priests. They were used for eating the most holy offerings, such as meal and sin offerings, and for storing the sacred garments used during temple ministry.

The garments used for priestly service were considered holy. The priests were required to leave these garments in the holy rooms before entering the outer court to ensure that the sacred items did not come into contact with the common people.

The measuring guide measured five hundred reeds on each of the four sides: north, south, east, and west. This created a square area surrounded by a wall to separate the holy temple area from the common land.

Study Note

The clear distinction between 'holy' and 'common' in verse 20 emphasizes a major theme in Ezekiel: the restoration of divine order and the preservation of God's purity within His dwelling place.

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