Ezekiel Chapter 16 — The Allegory of the Unfaithful Wife

This chapter presents a vivid allegory comparing Jerusalem to an abandoned infant whom God rescues and marries, only for the city to turn to idolatry. Despite her judgment, God promises to establish an everlasting covenant with her.

Covenant FaithfulnessDivine GraceJudgment and RestorationSpiritual InfidelityGod's Sovereignty

1Again the LORD’s word came to me, saying,

2“Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her abominations;

3and say, ‘The Lord GOD says to Jerusalem: “Your origin and your birth is of the land of the Canaanite. An Amorite was your father, and your mother was a Hittite.

4As for your birth, in the day you were born your navel was not cut. You weren’t washed in water to cleanse you. You weren’t salted at all, nor wrapped in blankets at all.

5No eye pitied you, to do any of these things to you, to have compassion on you; but you were cast out in the open field, because you were abhorred in the day that you were born.

6“ ‘ “When I passed by you, and saw you wallowing in your blood, I said to you, ‘Though you are in your blood, live!’ Yes, I said to you, ‘Though you are in your blood, live!’

7I caused you to multiply as that which grows in the field, and you increased and grew great, and you attained to excellent beauty. Your breasts were formed, and your hair grew; yet you were naked and bare.

8“ ‘ “Now when I passed by you, and looked at you, behold, your time was the time of love; and I spread my garment over you and covered your nakedness. Yes, I pledged myself to you and entered into a covenant with you,” says the Lord GOD, “and you became mine.

9“ ‘ “Then I washed you with water. Yes, I thoroughly washed away your blood from you, and I anointed you with oil.

10I clothed you also with embroidered work and put leather sandals on you. I dressed you with fine linen and covered you with silk.

11I decked you with ornaments, put bracelets on your hands, and put a chain on your neck.

12I put a ring on your nose, earrings in your ears, and a beautiful crown on your head.

13Thus you were decked with gold and silver. Your clothing was of fine linen, silk, and embroidered work. You ate fine flour, honey, and oil. You were exceedingly beautiful, and you prospered to royal estate.

14Your renown went out among the nations for your beauty; for it was perfect, through my majesty which I had put on you,” says the Lord GOD.

15“ ‘ “But you trusted in your beauty, and played the prostitute because of your renown, and poured out your prostitution on everyone who passed by. It was his.

16You took some of your garments, and made for yourselves high places decked with various colors, and played the prostitute on them. This shouldn’t happen, neither shall it be.

17You also took your beautiful jewels of my gold and of my silver, which I had given you, and made for yourself images of men, and played the prostitute with them.

18You took your embroidered garments, covered them, and set my oil and my incense before them.

19My bread also which I gave you, fine flour, oil, and honey, with which I fed you, you even set it before them for a pleasant aroma; and so it was,” says the Lord GOD.

20“ ‘ “Moreover you have taken your sons and your daughters, whom you have borne to me, and you have sacrificed these to them to be devoured. Was your prostitution a small matter,

21that you have slain my children and delivered them up, in causing them to pass through the fire to them?

22In all your abominations and your prostitution you have not remembered the days of your youth, when you were naked and bare, and were wallowing in your blood.

23“ ‘ “It has happened after all your wickedness—woe, woe to you!” says the Lord GOD—

24“that you have built for yourselves a vaulted place, and have made yourselves a lofty place in every street.

25You have built your lofty place at the head of every way, and have made your beauty an abomination, and have opened your feet to everyone who passed by, and multiplied your prostitution.

26You have also committed sexual immorality with the Egyptians, your neighbors, great of flesh; and have multiplied your prostitution, to provoke me to anger.

27See therefore, I have stretched out my hand over you, and have diminished your portion, and delivered you to the will of those who hate you, the daughters of the Philistines, who are ashamed of your lewd way.

28You have played the prostitute also with the Assyrians, because you were insatiable; yes, you have played the prostitute with them, and yet you weren’t satisfied.

29You have moreover multiplied your prostitution to the land of merchants, to Chaldea; and yet you weren’t satisfied with this.

30“ ‘ “How weak is your heart,” says the Lord GOD, “since you do all these things, the work of an impudent prostitute;

31in that you build your vaulted place at the head of every way, and make your lofty place in every street, and have not been as a prostitute, in that you scorn pay.

32“ ‘ “Adulterous wife, who takes strangers instead of her husband!

33People give gifts to all prostitutes; but you give your gifts to all your lovers, and bribe them, that they may come to you on every side for your prostitution.

34You are different from other women in your prostitution, in that no one follows you to play the prostitute; and whereas you give hire, and no hire is given to you, therefore you are different.” ’

35“Therefore, prostitute, hear the LORD’s word:

36‘The Lord GOD says, “Because your filthiness was poured out, and your nakedness uncovered through your prostitution with your lovers; and because of all the idols of your abominations, and for the blood of your children, that you gave to them;

37therefore see, I will gather all your lovers, with whom you have taken pleasure, and all those whom you have loved, with all those whom you have hated. I will even gather them against you on every side, and will uncover your nakedness to them, that they may see all your nakedness.

38I will judge you as women who break wedlock and shed blood are judged; and I will bring on you the blood of wrath and jealousy.

39I will also give you into their hand, and they will throw down your vaulted place, and break down your lofty places. They will strip you of your clothes and take your beautiful jewels. They will leave you naked and bare.

40They will also bring up a company against you, and they will stone you with stones, and thrust you through with their swords.

41They will burn your houses with fire, and execute judgments on you in the sight of many women. I will cause you to cease from playing the prostitute, and you will also give no hire any more.

42So I will cause my wrath toward you to rest, and my jealousy will depart from you. I will be quiet, and will not be angry any more.

43“ ‘ “Because you have not remembered the days of your youth, but have raged against me in all these things; therefore, behold, I also will bring your way on your head,” says the Lord GOD: “and you shall not commit this lewdness with all your abominations.

44“ ‘ “Behold, everyone who uses proverbs will use this proverb against you, saying, ‘As is the mother, so is her daughter.’

45You are the daughter of your mother, who loathes her husband and her children; and you are the sister of your sisters, who loathed their husbands and their children. Your mother was a Hittite, and your father an Amorite.

46Your elder sister is Samaria, who dwells at your left hand, she and her daughters; and your younger sister, who dwells at your right hand, is Sodom with her daughters.

47Yet you have not walked in their ways, nor done their abominations; but soon you were more corrupt than they in all your ways.

48As I live,” says the Lord GOD, “Sodom your sister has not done, she nor her daughters, as you have done, you and your daughters.

49“ ‘ “Behold, this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom: pride, fullness of bread, and prosperous ease was in her and in her daughters. She also didn’t strengthen the hand of the poor and needy.

50They were arrogant and committed abomination before me. Therefore I took them away when I saw it.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Ezekiel 16:8

Now when I passed by you, and looked at you, behold, your time was the time of love; and I spread my garment over you and covered your nakedness. Yes, I pledged myself to you and entered into a covenant with you,” says the Lord GOD, “and you became mine.

This verse establishes the central metaphor of a marriage covenant between God and His people.

Ezekiel 16:49

Behold, this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom: pride, fullness of bread, and prosperous ease was in her and in her daughters. She also didn’t strengthen the hand of the poor and needy.

This verse provides a specific biblical definition of the social and spiritual sins that led to Sodom's downfall.

Ezekiel 16:60

Nevertheless I will remember my covenant with you in the days of your youth, and I will establish an everlasting covenant with you.

It highlights the transition from temporary judgment to an eternal promise of divine restoration.

Chapter Summary

In Ezekiel 16, the prophet delivers a long allegorical message describing Jerusalem's history and spiritual state. The narrative begins with the city depicted as an abandoned infant, left to die in a field without care. God rescues her, causes her to flourish, and as she grows into a beautiful woman, He enters into a marriage covenant with her, providing luxury, ornaments, and royal status. However, Jerusalem is described as becoming unfaithful, using the very wealth and beauty God gave her to worship idols and form forbidden alliances with nations like Egypt, Assyria, and Babylon. The chapter compares Jerusalem's sins unfavorably to those of Sodom and Samaria, stating she has surpassed them in corruption. Consequently, God declares a period of judgment where her former allies will turn against her. Yet, the chapter concludes with a promise of grace; God declares He will remember His original covenant from her youth and establish a new, everlasting covenant that will bring ultimate restoration and reconciliation.

Frequently Asked Questions

The chapter uses the metaphor of an abandoned baby girl who is rescued by God, grows into a queen, and becomes a wife to Him, representing the historical relationship between God and Jerusalem.

The text identifies Sodom's sins as pride, gluttony, and 'prosperous ease' combined with a failure to help the poor and needy, rather than focusing only on the specific events in Genesis.

After detailing Jerusalem's failures, God promises to establish a new, permanent relationship that will not be broken like the previous one, leading to lasting forgiveness and peace.

The text identifies Samaria as the older sister and Sodom as the younger sister, comparing their historical actions and judgments to those of Jerusalem.

Study Note

The graphic language of Ezekiel 16 reflects ancient Near Eastern legal and cultural imagery regarding marriage contracts and the severe consequences for violating such covenants.

Continue in the App

Get the full experience — immersive audio, instant explanations, highlights, notes, and reading plans.

We use cookies to understand how you use our site and improve your experience. Privacy Policy