Daniel Chapter 9 — Daniel’s Prayer and the Seventy Weeks

Daniel offers a deep prayer of confession for his people after studying Jeremiah’s prophecies, and the angel Gabriel reveals the timeline for Jerusalem’s future.

ConfessionProphecyGod's MercyRepentance

1In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the offspring of the Medes, who was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans—

2in the first year of his reign I, Daniel, understood by the books the number of the years about which the LORD’s*When rendered in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS, “LORD” or “GOD” is the translation of God’s Proper Name (Hebrew “יהוה”, usually pronounced Yahweh). word came to Jeremiah the prophet for the accomplishing of the desolations of Jerusalem, even seventy years.

3I set my face to the Lord God, to seek by prayer and petitions, with fasting and sackcloth and ashes.

4I prayed to the LORD my God, and made confession, and said,

5we have sinned, and have dealt perversely, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even turning aside from your precepts and from your ordinances.

6We haven’t listened to your servants the prophets, who spoke in your name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land.

7“Lord, righteousness belongs to you, but to us confusion of face, as it is today; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to all Israel, who are near and who are far off, through all the countries where you have driven them, because of their trespass that they have trespassed against you.

8Lord, to us belongs confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against you.

9To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgiveness, for we have rebelled against him.

10We haven’t obeyed the LORD our God’s voice, to walk in his laws, which he set before us by his servants the prophets.

11Yes, all Israel have transgressed your law, turning aside, that they should not obey your voice.

12He has confirmed his words, which he spoke against us and against our judges who judged us, by bringing on us a great evil; for under the whole sky, such has not been done as has been done to Jerusalem.

13As it is written in the law of Moses, all this evil has come on us. Yet we have not entreated the favor of the LORD our God, that we should turn from our iniquities and have discernment in your truth.

14Therefore the LORD has watched over the evil, and brought it on us; for the LORD our God is righteous in all his works which he does, and we have not obeyed his voice.

15“Now, Lord our God, who has brought your people out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and have gotten yourself renown, as it is today, we have sinned. We have done wickedly.

16Lord, according to all your righteousness, please let your anger and your wrath be turned away from your city Jerusalem, your holy mountain; because for our sins and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and your people have become a reproach to all who are around us.

17“Now therefore, our God, listen to the prayer of your servant and to his petitions, and cause your face to shine on your sanctuary that is desolate, for the Lord’s sake.

18My God, turn your ear and hear. Open your eyes and see our desolations, and the city which is called by your name; for we do not present our petitions before you for our righteousness, but for your great mercies’ sake.

19Lord, hear. Lord, forgive. Lord, listen and do. Don’t defer, for your own sake, my God, because your city and your people are called by your name.”

20While I was speaking, praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the LORD my God for the holy mountain of my God—

21yes, while I was speaking in prayer—the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening offering.

22He instructed me and talked with me, and said, “Daniel, I have now come to give you wisdom and understanding.

23At the beginning of your petitions the commandment went out, and I have come to tell you, for you are greatly beloved. Therefore consider the matter and understand the vision.

24“Seventy weeks are decreed on your people and on your holy city, to finish disobedience, to make an end of sins, to make reconciliation for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most holy.

25“Know therefore and discern that from the going out of the commandment to restore and build Jerusalem to the Anointed One,†“Anointed One” can also be translated “Messiah” (same as “Christ”). the prince, will be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks. It will be built again, with street and moat, even in troubled times.

26After the sixty-two weeks the Anointed One‡“Anointed One” can also be translated “Messiah” (same as “Christ”). will be cut off, and will have nothing. The people of the prince who come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. Its end will be with a flood, and war will be even to the end. Desolations are determined.

27He will make a firm covenant with many for one week. In the middle of the week he will cause the sacrifice and the offering to cease. On the wing of abominations will come one who makes desolate; and even to the decreed full end, wrath will be poured out on the desolate.”

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Daniel 9:18

My God, turn your ear and hear. Open your eyes and see our desolations, and the city which is called by your name; for we do not present our petitions before you for our righteousness, but for your great mercies’ sake.

This verse emphasizes that Daniel's appeal for restoration is based entirely on God's character and mercy rather than human merit.

Daniel 9:24

Seventy weeks are decreed on your people and on your holy city, to finish disobedience, to make an end of sins, to make reconciliation for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most holy.

This verse introduces a significant and highly studied prophetic timeline concerning the future of the Jewish people and the Messiah.

Chapter Summary

In Daniel 9, Daniel realizes through the writings of Jeremiah that the seventy-year desolation of Jerusalem predicted by the prophet is nearing completion. This realization prompts Daniel to seek God through intense prayer, fasting, and confession. He acknowledges the collective sins of Israel, their rebellion against God's laws, and their refusal to listen to the prophets, which resulted in the Babylonian exile as a righteous judgment. Daniel petitions God to turn His anger away from Jerusalem and the sanctuary for the sake of His own mercy and name. While Daniel is still praying, the angel Gabriel appears to give him wisdom and understanding. Gabriel delivers the prophecy of the seventy weeks, a timeline decreed for the people and the holy city to finish transgression and make reconciliation for iniquity. This prophecy includes the appearance and cutting off of an Anointed One and the eventual destruction of the city and its sanctuary.

Frequently Asked Questions

Daniel was praying because he understood from the scriptures of Jeremiah that the seventy years of Jerusalem's desolation were nearly over. He sought God with confession and fasting, asking for the restoration of the people and the city.

The angel Gabriel visits Daniel while he is still in the middle of his prayer. Gabriel informs Daniel that he is 'greatly beloved' and has come to provide him with wisdom and understanding regarding the future.

The seventy weeks are a prophetic period decreed for Israel and Jerusalem to deal with sin and establish righteousness. The prophecy outlines a sequence of events including the rebuilding of Jerusalem, the appearance of an Anointed One, and subsequent desolations.

Study Note

Daniel 9:2 is a rare instance in the Old Testament where one biblical author explicitly cites the written scrolls of another (Jeremiah) as divine scripture.

Continue in the App

Get the full experience — immersive audio, instant explanations, highlights, notes, and reading plans.

We use cookies to understand how you use our site and improve your experience. Privacy Policy