Acts Chapter 27 — Paul's Voyage and the Storm at Sea
Paul begins his voyage to Rome but encounters a massive storm that results in a shipwreck, yet everyone on board survives as promised by God.
1When it was determined that we should sail for Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners to a centurion named Julius, of the Augustan band.
2Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea, Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica being with us.
3The next day, we touched at Sidon. Julius treated Paul kindly and gave him permission to go to his friends and refresh himself.
4Putting to sea from there, we sailed under the lee of Cyprus, because the winds were contrary.
5When we had sailed across the sea which is off Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra, a city of Lycia.
6There the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing for Italy, and he put us on board.
7When we had sailed slowly many days, and had come with difficulty opposite Cnidus, the wind not allowing us further, we sailed under the lee of Crete, opposite Salmone.
8With difficulty sailing along it we came to a certain place called Fair Havens, near the city of Lasea.
9When much time had passed and the voyage was now dangerous because the Fast had now already gone by, Paul admonished them
10and said to them, “Sirs, I perceive that the voyage will be with injury and much loss, not only of the cargo and the ship, but also of our lives.”
11But the centurion gave more heed to the master and to the owner of the ship than to those things which were spoken by Paul.
12Because the haven was not suitable to winter in, the majority advised going to sea from there, if by any means they could reach Phoenix and winter there, which is a port of Crete, looking southwest and northwest.
13When the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, they weighed anchor and sailed along Crete, close to shore.
14But before long, a stormy wind beat down from shore, which is called Euroclydon.*Or, “a northeaster”.
15When the ship was caught and couldn’t face the wind, we gave way to it and were driven along.
16Running under the lee of a small island called Clauda, we were able, with difficulty, to secure the boat.
17After they had hoisted it up, they used cables to help reinforce the ship. Fearing that they would run aground on the Syrtis sand bars, they lowered the sea anchor, and so were driven along.
18As we labored exceedingly with the storm, the next day they began to throw things overboard.
19On the third day, they threw out the ship’s tackle with their own hands.
20When neither sun nor stars shone on us for many days, and no small storm pressed on us, all hope that we would be saved was now taken away.
21When they had been long without food, Paul stood up in the middle of them and said, “Sirs, you should have listened to me, and not have set sail from Crete and have gotten this injury and loss.
22Now I exhort you to cheer up, for there will be no loss of life among you, but only of the ship.
23For there stood by me this night an angel, belonging to the God whose I am and whom I serve,
24saying, ‘Don’t be afraid, Paul. You must stand before Caesar. Behold, God has granted you all those who sail with you.’
25Therefore, sirs, cheer up! For I believe God, that it will be just as it has been spoken to me.
26But we must run aground on a certain island.”
27But when the fourteenth night had come, as we were driven back and forth in the Adriatic Sea, about midnight the sailors surmised that they were drawing near to some land.
28They took soundings and found twenty fathoms.†20 fathoms = 120 feet = 36.6 meters After a little while, they took soundings again, and found fifteen fathoms.‡15 fathoms = 90 feet = 27.4 meters
29Fearing that we would run aground on rocky ground, they let go four anchors from the stern, and wished for daylight.
30As the sailors were trying to flee out of the ship and had lowered the boat into the sea, pretending that they would lay out anchors from the bow,
31Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, “Unless these stay in the ship, you can’t be saved.”
32Then the soldiers cut away the ropes of the boat and let it fall off.
33While the day was coming on, Paul begged them all to take some food, saying, “Today is the fourteenth day that you wait and continue fasting, having taken nothing.
34Therefore I beg you to take some food, for this is for your safety; for not a hair will perish from any of your heads.”
35When he had said this and had taken bread, he gave thanks to God in the presence of all; then he broke it and began to eat.
36Then they all cheered up, and they also took food.
37In all, we were two hundred seventy-six souls on the ship.
38When they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, throwing out the wheat into the sea.
39When it was day, they didn’t recognize the land, but they noticed a certain bay with a beach, and they decided to try to drive the ship onto it.
40Casting off the anchors, they left them in the sea, at the same time untying the rudder ropes. Hoisting up the foresail to the wind, they made for the beach.
41But coming to a place where two seas met, they ran the vessel aground. The bow struck and remained immovable, but the stern began to break up by the violence of the waves.
42The soldiers’ counsel was to kill the prisoners, so that none of them would swim out and escape.
43But the centurion, desiring to save Paul, stopped them from their purpose, and commanded that those who could swim should throw themselves overboard first to go toward the land;
44and the rest should follow, some on planks and some on other things from the ship. So they all escaped safely to the land.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Acts 27:24
“saying, ‘Don’t be afraid, Paul. You must stand before Caesar. Behold, God has granted you all those who sail with you.’”
This verse contains the central promise of safety that guides the group through the storm.
Acts 27:25
“Therefore, sirs, cheer up! For I believe God, that it will be just as it has been spoken to me.”
Paul demonstrates his unwavering faith in God's word despite the dire circumstances around him.
Acts 27:44
“and the rest should follow, some on planks and some on other things from the ship. So they all escaped safely to the land.”
This concludes the chapter by confirming that every person survived the shipwreck exactly as Paul had predicted.
Chapter Summary
Acts Chapter 27 documents the perilous sea voyage of the Apostle Paul as he is transported to Italy as a prisoner. Led by a centurion named Julius, the journey encounters severe weather after leaving Crete. Despite Paul's warning that the voyage would be dangerous, the ship's crew continues, only to be caught in a violent northeaster called Euroclydon. For fourteen days, the crew and passengers face darkness and life-threatening conditions, eventually losing all hope of survival. Paul encourages the 276 people on board with a message from an angel, assuring them that no lives will be lost, though the ship itself will be destroyed. After the vessel runs aground on a sandbar near an unknown island, it begins to break apart. Despite the soldiers' plan to kill the prisoners to prevent escape, the centurion intervenes to save Paul. Everyone manages to reach the shore safely, some by swimming and others on pieces of the wreckage, fulfilling the promise of protection.
Frequently Asked Questions
The storm is identified as a northeaster, also known as Euroclydon. It was a violent wind that caught the ship and drove it off course for many days.
There were a total of 276 people on board the vessel, including the crew, soldiers, Paul, and other prisoners being transported to Rome.
Roman law held guards responsible for their prisoners; if a prisoner escaped, the guard could face the prisoner's intended punishment. The soldiers wanted to prevent any escapes during the chaos of the wreck.
The ship struck a place where two seas met and ran aground on a sandbar near a bay with a beach. Although the crew did not recognize the land at first, the following chapter identifies it as the island of Malta.
Study Note
The detailed nautical terminology used in this chapter is considered by historians to be among the most accurate descriptions of ancient seafaring in classical literature.
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