Acts Chapter 28 — Paul’s Ministry in Rome

Paul survives a shipwreck and a snakebite on the island of Malta before finally arriving in Rome, where he continues to preach while under house arrest.

Divine ProtectionHealingGospel to GentilesSteadfastnessGod's Sovereignty

1When we had escaped, then they*NU reads “we” learned that the island was called Malta.

2The natives showed us uncommon kindness; for they kindled a fire and received us all, because of the present rain and because of the cold.

3But when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks and laid them on the fire, a viper came out because of the heat and fastened on his hand.

4When the natives saw the creature hanging from his hand, they said to one another, “No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he has escaped from the sea, yet Justice has not allowed to live.”

5However he shook off the creature into the fire, and wasn’t harmed.

6But they expected that he would have swollen or fallen down dead suddenly, but when they watched for a long time and saw nothing bad happen to him, they changed their minds and said that he was a god.

7Now in the neighborhood of that place were lands belonging to the chief man of the island, named Publius, who received us and courteously entertained us for three days.

8The father of Publius lay sick of fever and dysentery. Paul entered in to him, prayed, and laying his hands on him, healed him.

9Then when this was done, the rest also who had diseases in the island came and were cured.

10They also honored us with many honors; and when we sailed, they put on board the things that we needed.

11After three months, we set sail in a ship of Alexandria which had wintered in the island, whose figurehead was “The Twin Brothers.”

12Touching at Syracuse, we stayed there three days.

13From there we circled around and arrived at Rhegium. After one day, a south wind sprang up, and on the second day we came to Puteoli,

14where we found brothers,†The word for “brothers” here and where context allows may also be correctly translated “brothers and sisters” or “siblings.” and were entreated to stay with them for seven days. So we came to Rome.

15From there the brothers, when they heard of us, came to meet us as far as The Market of Appius and The Three Taverns. When Paul saw them, he thanked God and took courage.

16When we entered into Rome, the centurion delivered the prisoners to the captain of the guard, but Paul was allowed to stay by himself with the soldier who guarded him.

17After three days Paul called together those who were the leaders of the Jews. When they had come together, he said to them, “I, brothers, though I had done nothing against the people or the customs of our fathers, still was delivered prisoner from Jerusalem into the hands of the Romans,

18who, when they had examined me, desired to set me free, because there was no cause of death in me.

19But when the Jews spoke against it, I was constrained to appeal to Caesar, not that I had anything about which to accuse my nation.

20For this cause therefore I asked to see you and to speak with you. For because of the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain.”

21They said to him, “We neither received letters from Judea concerning you, nor did any of the brothers come here and report or speak any evil of you.

22But we desire to hear from you what you think. For, as concerning this sect, it is known to us that everywhere it is spoken against.”

23When they had appointed him a day, many people came to him at his lodging. He explained to them, testifying about God’s Kingdom, and persuading them concerning Jesus, both from the law of Moses and from the prophets, from morning until evening.

24Some believed the things which were spoken, and some disbelieved.

25When they didn’t agree among themselves, they departed after Paul had spoken one message: “The Holy Spirit spoke rightly through Isaiah the prophet to our fathers,

26saying,

27For this people’s heart has grown callous.

28“Be it known therefore to you that the salvation of God is sent to the nations, and they will listen.”

29When he had said these words, the Jews departed, having a great dispute among themselves.‡NU omits verse 29.

30Paul stayed two whole years in his own rented house and received all who were coming to him,

31preaching God’s Kingdom and teaching the things concerning the Lord Jesus Christ with all boldness, without hindrance.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Acts 28:5

However he shook off the creature into the fire, and wasn’t harmed.

This verse demonstrates divine protection as Paul survives a venomous viper bite while on Malta.

Acts 28:28

Be it known therefore to you that the salvation of God is sent to the nations, and they will listen.

This summarizes a major shift in the book of Acts, emphasizing the inclusion of the Gentiles in God's plan.

Acts 28:31

preaching God’s Kingdom and teaching the things concerning the Lord Jesus Christ with all boldness, without hindrance.

The final verse of Acts highlights the unstoppable nature of the gospel message even during Paul's imprisonment.

Chapter Summary

Acts Chapter 28 concludes the journey of the apostle Paul. After escaping a shipwreck, Paul and his companions land on the island of Malta. The residents show them kindness, and Paul performs miracles, including surviving a venomous snakebite and healing the father of a local official named Publius. After three months, they sail to Rome, where Paul is welcomed by local believers. Though he remains under house arrest, he is permitted to receive visitors. Paul calls together the Jewish leaders in Rome to explain his situation and present the message of Jesus. While some are persuaded, others remain skeptical, leading Paul to quote the prophet Isaiah concerning the spiritual deafness of the people. He declares that God's salvation has been sent to the Gentiles, who will listen. The book ends with Paul spending two years in his own rented house, teaching and preaching the Kingdom of God and the Lord Jesus Christ with boldness and without hindrance.

Frequently Asked Questions

After the shipwreck, Paul and the others were welcomed by the people of Malta. While gathering sticks for a fire, Paul was bitten by a viper but suffered no ill effects, leading the locals to initially believe he was a god.

Publius was the chief official of the island of Malta who hosted Paul and his companions for three days. Paul healed Publius' father of a fever and dysentery, leading many others on the island to come for healing as well.

The chapter ends with Paul living in a rented house in Rome for two years under guard. He was allowed to receive visitors and continued to preach about the Kingdom of God and Jesus Christ with boldness and without restriction.

Study Note

The 'Twin Brothers' mentioned in verse 11 refers to Castor and Pollux, figures from Greek and Roman mythology who were considered patrons of sailors.

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