Acts Chapter 26 — Paul’s Defense Before King Agrippa
Paul presents his defense to King Agrippa, detailing his Pharisaic background, his conversion on the road to Damascus, and his mission to the Gentiles.
1Agrippa said to Paul, “You may speak for yourself.”
2“I think myself happy, King Agrippa, that I am to make my defense before you today concerning all the things that I am accused by the Jews,
3especially because you are expert in all customs and questions which are among the Jews. Therefore I beg you to hear me patiently.
4“Indeed, all the Jews know my way of life from my youth up, which was from the beginning among my own nation and at Jerusalem;
5having known me from the first, if they are willing to testify, that after the strictest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee.
6Now I stand here to be judged for the hope of the promise made by God to our fathers,
7which our twelve tribes, earnestly serving night and day, hope to attain. Concerning this hope I am accused by the Jews, King Agrippa!
8Why is it judged incredible with you if God does raise the dead?
9“I myself most certainly thought that I ought to do many things contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth.
10I also did this in Jerusalem. I both shut up many of the saints in prisons, having received authority from the chief priests; and when they were put to death I gave my vote against them.
11Punishing them often in all the synagogues, I tried to make them blaspheme. Being exceedingly enraged against them, I persecuted them even to foreign cities.
12“Whereupon as I traveled to Damascus with the authority and commission from the chief priests,
13at noon, O king, I saw on the way a light from the sky, brighter than the sun, shining around me and those who traveled with me.
14When we had all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice saying to me in the Hebrew language, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’
15“I said, ‘Who are you, Lord?’
16But arise, and stand on your feet, for I have appeared to you for this purpose: to appoint you a servant and a witness both of the things which you have seen and of the things which I will reveal to you;
17delivering you from the people and from the Gentiles, to whom I send you,
18to open their eyes, that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive remission of sins and an inheritance among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’
19“Therefore, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision,
20but declared first to them of Damascus, at Jerusalem, and throughout all the country of Judea, and also to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, doing works worthy of repentance.
21For this reason the Jews seized me in the temple and tried to kill me.
22Having therefore obtained the help that is from God, I stand to this day testifying both to small and great, saying nothing but what the prophets and Moses said would happen,
23how the Christ must suffer, and how, by the resurrection of the dead, he would be first to proclaim light both to these people and to the Gentiles.”
24As he thus made his defense, Festus said with a loud voice, “Paul, you are crazy! Your great learning is driving you insane!”
25But he said, “I am not crazy, most excellent Festus, but boldly declare words of truth and reasonableness.
26For the king knows of these things, to whom also I speak freely. For I am persuaded that none of these things is hidden from him, for this has not been done in a corner.
27King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know that you believe.”
28Agrippa said to Paul, “With a little persuasion are you trying to make me a Christian?”
29Paul said, “I pray to God, that whether with little or with much, not only you, but also all that hear me today, might become such as I am, except for these bonds.”
30The king rose up with the governor and Bernice, and those who sat with them.
31When they had withdrawn, they spoke to one another, saying, “This man does nothing worthy of death or of bonds.”
32Agrippa said to Festus, “This man might have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar.”
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Acts 26:18
“to open their eyes, that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive remission of sins and an inheritance among those who are sanctified by faith in me.”
This verse explicitly states the purpose and goal of Paul's commission to the Gentiles.
Acts 26:19
“Therefore, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision,”
It highlights Paul's commitment to his calling despite the personal cost and legal consequences.
Acts 26:28
“Agrippa said to Paul, "With a little persuasion are you trying to make me a Christian?"”
This famous response shows the impact of Paul's testimony on the Roman-appointed king.
Chapter Summary
In Acts 26, the apostle Paul stands before King Agrippa II and Governor Festus to make his formal defense. Paul begins by noting Agrippa's expertise in Jewish customs and questions. He describes his early life as a strict Pharisee and his former zeal in persecuting followers of Jesus in Jerusalem and abroad. Paul then provides a detailed account of his encounter with the risen Christ on the road to Damascus, where he received a divine mandate to open the eyes of the Gentiles and lead them to repentance. While Governor Festus interrupts by claiming Paul’s great learning has made him insane, Paul maintains his composure and appeals to Agrippa’s knowledge of the prophets. Agrippa asks if Paul is trying to persuade him to become a Christian in such a short time. Ultimately, the leaders conclude that Paul is innocent of any crime, though he must remain in custody and proceed to Rome because he has already appealed to Caesar.
Frequently Asked Questions
Governor Festus brought Paul before Agrippa because the king was familiar with Jewish customs and traditions. Festus sought Agrippa's help in clarifying the charges against Paul before sending him to Rome for a hearing with Caesar.
The vision refers to Paul's encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus. He describes seeing a light brighter than the sun and hearing Jesus' voice commissioning him to preach to the Gentiles.
No, after the hearing, they agreed that Paul had done nothing worthy of death or imprisonment. However, because Paul had already made a formal appeal to Caesar, they were legally required to keep him in custody and send him to Rome.
Study Note
Paul's reference to "kicking against the goads" in verse 14 uses a common agricultural metaphor of the time to describe the futility of resisting a divine or inevitable force.
Related Chapters
Acts 9
This chapter provides the original narrative account of Paul's conversion on the road to Damascus.
Acts 25
The previous chapter explains how Paul came to be in the custody of Festus and the reason for Agrippa's visit.
Acts 28
This chapter shows the outcome of Paul's appeal as he finally arrives in Rome.
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