Acts Chapter 21 — Paul's Arrival and Arrest in Jerusalem

Paul travels to Jerusalem despite warnings of danger, where he is eventually arrested by Roman authorities after a riot breaks out in the temple.

Submission to God's WillFaithful EnduranceReligious TensionRoman Authority

1When we had departed from them and had set sail, we came with a straight course to Cos, and the next day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara.

2Having found a ship crossing over to Phoenicia, we went aboard and set sail.

3When we had come in sight of Cyprus, leaving it on the left hand, we sailed to Syria and landed at Tyre, for the ship was there to unload her cargo.

4Having found disciples, we stayed there seven days. These said to Paul through the Spirit that he should not go up to Jerusalem.

5When those days were over, we departed and went on our journey. They all, with wives and children, brought us on our way until we were out of the city. Kneeling down on the beach, we prayed.

6After saying goodbye to each other, we went on board the ship, and they returned home again.

7When we had finished the voyage from Tyre, we arrived at Ptolemais. We greeted the brothers and stayed with them one day.

8On the next day, we who were Paul’s companions departed and came to Caesarea.

9Now this man had four virgin daughters who prophesied.

10As we stayed there some days, a certain prophet named Agabus came down from Judea.

11Coming to us and taking Paul’s belt, he bound his own feet and hands, and said, “The Holy Spirit says: ‘So the Jews at Jerusalem will bind the man who owns this belt, and will deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.’ ”

12When we heard these things, both we and the people of that place begged him not to go up to Jerusalem.

13Then Paul answered, “What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? For I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.”

14When he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, “The Lord’s will be done.”

15After these days we took up our baggage and went up to Jerusalem.

16Some of the disciples from Caesarea also went with us, bringing one Mnason of Cyprus, an early disciple, with whom we would stay.

17When we had come to Jerusalem, the brothers received us gladly.

18The day following, Paul went in with us to James; and all the elders were present.

19When he had greeted them, he reported one by one the things which God had worked among the Gentiles through his ministry.

20They, when they heard it, glorified God. They said to him, “You see, brother, how many thousands there are among the Jews of those who have believed, and they are all zealous for the law.

21They have been informed about you, that you teach all the Jews who are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, telling them not to circumcise their children and not to walk after the customs.

22What then? The assembly must certainly meet, for they will hear that you have come.

23Therefore do what we tell you. We have four men who have taken a vow.

24Take them and purify yourself with them, and pay their expenses for them, that they may shave their heads. Then all will know that there is no truth in the things that they have been informed about you, but that you yourself also walk keeping the law.

25But concerning the Gentiles who believe, we have written our decision that they should observe no such thing, except that they should keep themselves from food offered to idols, from blood, from strangled things, and from sexual immorality.”

26Then Paul took the men, and the next day purified himself and went with them into the temple, declaring the fulfillment of the days of purification, until the offering was offered for every one of them.

27When the seven days were almost completed, the Jews from Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the multitude and laid hands on him,

28crying out, “Men of Israel, help! This is the man who teaches all men everywhere against the people, and the law, and this place. Moreover, he also brought Greeks into the temple and has defiled this holy place!”

29For they had seen Trophimus the Ephesian with him in the city, and they supposed that Paul had brought him into the temple.

30All the city was moved and the people ran together. They seized Paul and dragged him out of the temple. Immediately the doors were shut.

31As they were trying to kill him, news came up to the commanding officer of the regiment that all Jerusalem was in an uproar.

32Immediately he took soldiers and centurions and ran down to them. They, when they saw the chief captain and the soldiers, stopped beating Paul.

33Then the commanding officer came near, arrested him, commanded him to be bound with two chains, and inquired who he was and what he had done.

34Some shouted one thing and some another, among the crowd. When he couldn’t find out the truth because of the noise, he commanded him to be brought into the barracks.

35When he came to the stairs, he was carried by the soldiers because of the violence of the crowd;

36for the multitude of the people followed after, crying out, “Away with him!”

37As Paul was about to be brought into the barracks, he asked the commanding officer, “May I speak to you?”

38Aren’t you then the Egyptian who before these days stirred up to sedition and led out into the wilderness the four thousand men of the Assassins?”

39But Paul said, “I am a Jew from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no insignificant city. I beg you, allow me to speak to the people.”

40When he had given him permission, Paul, standing on the stairs, beckoned with his hand to the people. When there was a great silence, he spoke to them in the Hebrew language, saying,

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Acts 21:11

Coming to us and taking Paul’s belt, he bound his own feet and hands, and said, “The Holy Spirit says: ‘So the Jews at Jerusalem will bind the man who owns this belt, and will deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.’ ”

This prophetic warning by Agabus uses a dramatic physical sign to illustrate Paul's coming trial.

Acts 21:13

Then Paul answered, “What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? For I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.”

This verse highlights Paul's absolute devotion and readiness to suffer for his faith.

Acts 21:14

When he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, “The Lord’s will be done.”

It reflects the early church's surrender to God's providence even in difficult circumstances.

Chapter Summary

Acts 21 details the final leg of Paul's journey to Jerusalem. Along the way, believers in Tyre and a prophet named Agabus in Caesarea warn Paul that he will be bound and handed over to the Gentiles. Despite their pleas, Paul remains committed to his mission. Upon arriving in Jerusalem, he meets with James and the elders, sharing the success of his ministry among the Gentiles. To appease Jewish believers who heard rumors that Paul taught against the Law, he joins four men in a purification ritual at the temple. However, Jews from Asia stir up a mob, falsely accusing Paul of bringing a Gentile into the inner temple. A riot ensues, and Paul is nearly killed until the Roman commander intervenes and arrests him. The chapter ends with Paul requesting permission to address the crowd from the barracks' stairs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Agabus was a prophet who came down from Judea to Caesarea. He used Paul's own belt to symbolically bind himself, prophesying that Paul would be similarly bound and handed over to the Gentiles in Jerusalem.

Paul joined four men in their vow and paid their expenses to show Jewish believers that he still respected the Law of Moses. This was done to address rumors that he was teaching Jewish converts to abandon their heritage and customs.

Some Jews from Asia saw Paul in the temple and falsely claimed he had brought Trophimus, an Ephesian Gentile, into the restricted areas of the temple. This accusation of defiling the holy place incited a violent mob against him.

When the commander of the Roman regiment heard Jerusalem was in an uproar, he arrived with soldiers and centurions. The mob stopped beating Paul when they saw the soldiers, and the commander took Paul into custody to investigate the cause of the disturbance.

Study Note

The 'Assassins' mentioned in verse 38 refers to the Sicarii, a radical Jewish group known for using small daggers to carry out political assassinations during this period of Roman rule.

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