Acts Chapter 11 — The Gospel Spreads to the Gentiles
Peter explains to the Jerusalem church why he visited the Gentiles, and the Gospel begins to flourish in the city of Antioch.
1Now the apostles and the brothers*The word for “brothers” here and where context allows may also be correctly translated “brothers and sisters” or “siblings.” who were in Judea heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God.
2When Peter had come up to Jerusalem, those who were of the circumcision contended with him,
3saying, “You went in to uncircumcised men and ate with them!”
4But Peter began, and explained to them in order, saying,
5“I was in the city of Joppa praying, and in a trance I saw a vision: a certain container descending, like it was a great sheet let down from heaven by four corners. It came as far as me.
6When I had looked intently at it, I considered, and saw the four-footed animals of the earth, wild animals, creeping things, and birds of the sky.
7I also heard a voice saying to me, ‘Rise, Peter, kill and eat!’
8But I said, ‘Not so, Lord, for nothing unholy or unclean has ever entered into my mouth.’
9But a voice answered me the second time out of heaven, ‘What God has cleansed, don’t you call unclean.’
10This was done three times, and all were drawn up again into heaven.
11Behold, immediately three men stood before the house where I was, having been sent from Caesarea to me.
12The Spirit told me to go with them without discriminating. These six brothers also accompanied me, and we entered into the man’s house.
13He told us how he had seen the angel standing in his house and saying to him, ‘Send to Joppa and get Simon, who is called Peter,
14who will speak to you words by which you will be saved, you and all your house.’
15As I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell on them, even as on us at the beginning.
16I remembered the word of the Lord, how he said, ‘John indeed baptized in water, but you will be baptized in the Holy Spirit.’
17If then God gave to them the same gift as us when we believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I, that I could withstand God?”
18When they heard these things, they held their peace and glorified God, saying, “Then God has also granted to the Gentiles repentance to life!”
19They therefore who were scattered abroad by the oppression that arose about Stephen traveled as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch, speaking the word to no one except to Jews only.
20But there were some of them, men of Cyprus and Cyrene, who, when they had come to Antioch, spoke to the Hellenists,†A Hellenist is someone who keeps Greek customs and culture. preaching the Lord Jesus.
21The hand of the Lord was with them, and a great number believed and turned to the Lord.
22The report concerning them came to the ears of the assembly which was in Jerusalem. They sent out Barnabas to go as far as Antioch,
23who, when he had come, and had seen the grace of God, was glad. He exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they should remain near to the Lord.
24For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Spirit and of faith, and many people were added to the Lord.
25Barnabas went out to Tarsus to look for Saul.
26When he had found him, he brought him to Antioch. For a whole year they were gathered together with the assembly, and taught many people. The disciples were first called Christians in Antioch.
27Now in these days, prophets came down from Jerusalem to Antioch.
28One of them named Agabus stood up and indicated by the Spirit that there should be a great famine all over the world, which also happened in the days of Claudius.
29As any of the disciples had plenty, each determined to send relief to the brothers who lived in Judea;
30which they also did, sending it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Acts 11:9
“But a voice answered me the second time out of heaven, ‘What God has cleansed, don’t you call unclean.’”
This verse signifies the divine instruction to move beyond traditional dietary and social barriers to reach all people.
Acts 11:18
“When they heard these things, they held their peace and glorified God, saying, “Then God has also granted to the Gentiles repentance to life!””
This marks a major turning point where the Jerusalem church officially recognizes the salvation of the Gentiles.
Acts 11:26
“The disciples were first called Christians in Antioch.”
This is the historical origin of the name used to identify followers of Jesus Christ.
Chapter Summary
In Acts Chapter 11, Peter returns to Jerusalem and is questioned by Jewish believers for associating with uncircumcised Gentiles. Peter recounts his vision of the sheet from heaven and the Holy Spirit's descent upon Cornelius’s household, leading the Jerusalem leaders to conclude that God has granted repentance to the Gentiles as well. Meanwhile, believers scattered by the persecution following Stephen’s death travel to Antioch, where they begin preaching to Hellenists. The church in Jerusalem sends Barnabas to Antioch, who then brings Saul from Tarsus to help teach the growing community. For a full year, they minister there, and it is in Antioch that the disciples are first called 'Christians.' The chapter ends with the prophet Agabus predicting a widespread famine, prompting the Antioch believers to send financial relief to their brothers and sisters in Judea through Barnabas and Saul.
Frequently Asked Questions
They were concerned because Peter had entered the home of uncircumcised Gentiles and eaten with them, which was contrary to their traditional understanding of Jewish law. Peter explained that God had initiated the encounter through a vision and the gift of the Holy Spirit.
The disciples were first called Christians in Antioch. This occurred while Barnabas and Saul were spending a year teaching and establishing the church in that city.
Agabus was a prophet who came from Jerusalem to Antioch. He predicted through the Spirit that a great famine would occur across the Roman world, which took place during the reign of Claudius.
After hearing the prophecy of a coming famine, the disciples in Antioch decided to send relief to their brothers and sisters in Judea. Each person contributed according to their means, and the gift was delivered by Barnabas and Saul.
Study Note
The city of Antioch was the third-largest city in the Roman Empire, making it a critical strategic hub for the spread of the Gospel to the Hellenistic world.
Related Chapters
Acts Chapter 10
This chapter provides the firsthand account of the events Peter summarizes to the leaders in Jerusalem.
Acts Chapter 13
The church in Antioch, established in chapter 11, becomes the launching point for the first missionary journey.
Galatians Chapter 2
Paul discusses the interactions between Jewish and Gentile believers, referencing the shared ministry in Antioch.
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