Acts Chapter 18 — Paul's Ministry in Corinth
Paul establishes the church in Corinth and receives a vision of protection, while Priscilla and Aquila later help instruct the eloquent preacher Apollos.
1After these things Paul departed from Athens and came to Corinth.
2He found a certain Jew named Aquila, a man of Pontus by race, who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had commanded all the Jews to depart from Rome. He came to them,
3and because he practiced the same trade, he lived with them and worked, for by trade they were tent makers.
4He reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath and persuaded Jews and Greeks.
5When Silas and Timothy came down from Macedonia, Paul was compelled by the Spirit, testifying to the Jews that Jesus was the Christ.
6When they opposed him and blasphemed, he shook out his clothing and said to them, “Your blood be on your own heads! I am clean. From now on, I will go to the Gentiles!”
7He departed there and went into the house of a certain man named Justus, one who worshiped God, whose house was next door to the synagogue.
8Crispus, the ruler of the synagogue, believed in the Lord with all his house. Many of the Corinthians, when they heard, believed and were baptized.
9The Lord said to Paul in the night by a vision, “Don’t be afraid, but speak and don’t be silent;
10for I am with you, and no one will attack you to harm you, for I have many people in this city.”
11He lived there a year and six months, teaching the word of God among them.
12But when Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews with one accord rose up against Paul and brought him before the judgment seat,
13saying, “This man persuades men to worship God contrary to the law.”
14But when Paul was about to open his mouth, Gallio said to the Jews, “If indeed it were a matter of wrong or of wicked crime, you Jews, it would be reasonable that I should bear with you;
15but if they are questions about words and names and your own law, look to it yourselves. For I don’t want to be a judge of these matters.”
16So he drove them from the judgment seat.
17Then all the Greeks seized Sosthenes, the ruler of the synagogue, and beat him before the judgment seat. Gallio didn’t care about any of these things.
18Paul, having stayed after this many more days, took his leave of the brothers,*The word for “brothers” here and where the context allows may also be correctly translated “brothers and sisters” or “siblings.” and sailed from there for Syria, together with Priscilla and Aquila. He shaved his head in Cenchreae, for he had a vow.
19He came to Ephesus, and he left them there; but he himself entered into the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews.
20When they asked him to stay with them a longer time, he declined;
21but taking his leave of them, he said, “I must by all means keep this coming feast in Jerusalem, but I will return again to you if God wills.” Then he set sail from Ephesus.
22When he had landed at Caesarea, he went up and greeted the assembly, and went down to Antioch.
23Having spent some time there, he departed and went through the region of Galatia and Phrygia, in order, establishing all the disciples.
24Now a certain Jew named Apollos, an Alexandrian by race, an eloquent man, came to Ephesus. He was mighty in the Scriptures.
25This man had been instructed in the way of the Lord; and being fervent in spirit, he spoke and taught accurately the things concerning Jesus, although he knew only the baptism of John.
26He began to speak boldly in the synagogue. But when Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him aside, and explained to him the way of God more accurately.
27When he had determined to pass over into Achaia, the brothers encouraged him; and wrote to the disciples to receive him. When he had come, he greatly helped those who had believed through grace;
28for he powerfully refuted the Jews, publicly showing by the Scriptures that Jesus was the Christ.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Acts 18:9-10
“The Lord said to Paul in the night by a vision, “Don’t be afraid, but speak and don’t be silent; for I am with you, and no one will attack you to harm you, for I have many people in this city.””
This vision provided Paul with the divine assurance needed to remain in the challenging environment of Corinth for a long period.
Acts 18:26
“He began to speak boldly in the synagogue. But when Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him aside, and explained to him the way of God more accurately.”
This highlights the importance of mentorship and the role of women in the early church's teaching ministry.
Chapter Summary
Acts Chapter 18 follows Paul's arrival in Corinth, where he meets Aquila and Priscilla, fellow tentmakers who had recently left Rome due to the decree of Claudius. Paul begins preaching to both Jews and Greeks, eventually focusing on the Gentiles after facing Jewish opposition. During his eighteen-month stay, the Lord appears to him in a vision, assuring him of safety and a large following in the city. The chapter also details a legal challenge brought against Paul before the proconsul Gallio, who dismisses the case as a religious dispute rather than a criminal matter. Paul eventually travels to Ephesus, leaving Priscilla and Aquila there, and continues to Antioch. The narrative then introduces Apollos, an eloquent Alexandrian well-versed in the Scriptures. Though he spoke accurately about Jesus, he only knew the baptism of John until Priscilla and Aquila explained the way of God more completely to him, after which he became a powerful force for the faith in Achaia.
Frequently Asked Questions
They were forced to leave because Emperor Claudius had commanded all Jews to depart from Rome. This historical event brought them to Corinth, where they met the apostle Paul.
Paul was a tentmaker by trade. He lived and worked with Priscilla and Aquila because they practiced the same profession, allowing him to support himself while preaching.
Gallio was the proconsul of Achaia. When Jewish leaders brought Paul before him on charges of illegal worship, Gallio dismissed the case, viewing it as a matter of Jewish religious law rather than a Roman criminal offense.
While Apollos was eloquent and taught accurately about Jesus, he only knew the baptism of John. Priscilla and Aquila had to explain the way of God more accurately to him to complete his understanding of the faith.
Study Note
The mention of Gallio as proconsul of Achaia is a key historical marker that allows scholars to date Paul’s residence in Corinth to approximately 51–52 AD.
Related Chapters
Acts 17
The previous chapter details Paul's time in Athens before he arrived in Corinth.
1 Corinthians 1
Paul's first letter to the Corinthians provides additional context for the church he founded in this chapter.
Acts 19
The next chapter follows Paul's return to Ephesus and the continued impact of his ministry there.
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