2 Samuel Chapter 6 — Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem
David attempts to move the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem, initially meeting with tragedy before successfully completing the journey with great celebration.
1David again gathered together all the chosen men of Israel, thirty thousand.
2David arose and went with all the people who were with him from Baale Judah, to bring up from there God’s ark, which is called by the Name, even the name of the LORD of Armies who sits above the cherubim.
3They set God’s ark on a new cart, and brought it out of Abinadab’s house that was on the hill; and Uzzah and Ahio, the sons of Abinadab, drove the new cart.
4They brought it out of Abinadab’s house which was in the hill, with God’s ark; and Ahio went before the ark.
5David and all the house of Israel played before the LORD with all kinds of instruments made of cypress wood, with harps, with stringed instruments, with tambourines, with castanets, and with cymbals.
6When they came to the threshing floor of Nacon, Uzzah reached for God’s ark and took hold of it, for the cattle stumbled.
7The LORD’s anger burned against Uzzah, and God struck him there for his error; and he died there by God’s ark.
8David was displeased because the LORD had broken out against Uzzah; and he called that place Perez Uzzah*“Perez Uzzah” means “outbreak against Uzzah”. to this day.
9David was afraid of the LORD that day; and he said, “How could the LORD’s ark come to me?”
10So David would not move the LORD’s ark to be with him in David’s city; but David carried it aside into Obed-Edom the Gittite’s house.
11The LORD’s ark remained in Obed-Edom the Gittite’s house three months; and the LORD blessed Obed-Edom and all his house.
12King David was told, “The LORD has blessed the house of Obed-Edom, and all that belongs to him, because of God’s ark.”
13When those who bore the LORD’s ark had gone six paces, he sacrificed an ox and a fattened calf.
14David danced before the LORD with all his might; and David was clothed in a linen ephod.
15So David and all the house of Israel brought up the LORD’s ark with shouting and with the sound of the trumpet.
16As the LORD’s ark came into David’s city, Michal the daughter of Saul looked out through the window and saw King David leaping and dancing before the LORD; and she despised him in her heart.
17They brought in the LORD’s ark, and set it in its place in the middle of the tent that David had pitched for it; and David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the LORD.
18When David had finished offering the burnt offering and the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of Armies.
19He gave to all the people, even among the whole multitude of Israel, both to men and women, to everyone a portion of bread, dates, and raisins. So all the people departed, each to his own house.
20Then David returned to bless his household. Michal the daughter of Saul came out to meet David, and said, “How glorious the king of Israel was today, who uncovered himself today in the eyes of his servants’ maids, as one of the vain fellows shamelessly uncovers himself!”
21David said to Michal, “It was before the LORD, who chose me above your father, and above all his house, to appoint me prince over the people of the LORD, over Israel. Therefore I will celebrate before the LORD.
22I will be yet more undignified than this, and will be worthless in my own sight. But the maids of whom you have spoken will honor me.”
23Michal the daughter of Saul had no child to the day of her death.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
2 Samuel 6:7
“The LORD’s anger burned against Uzzah, and God struck him there for his error; and he died there by God’s ark.”
This verse highlights the serious nature of God's holiness and the fatal consequences of approaching the Ark improperly.
2 Samuel 6:14
“David danced before the LORD with all his might; and David was clothed in a linen ephod.”
This verse is a well-known depiction of King David's unrestrained devotion and humility in worship.
2 Samuel 6:21
“David said to Michal, "It was before the LORD, who chose me above your father, and above all his house, to appoint me prince over the people of the LORD, over Israel. Therefore I will celebrate before the LORD."”
David clarifies that his worship is a response to God's grace and is intended solely for God's pleasure.
Chapter Summary
King David gathers 30,000 chosen men to move the Ark of God from Baale Judah to Jerusalem. During the procession on a new cart, Uzzah touches the Ark to steady it when the oxen stumble and is immediately struck dead by God. Fearing the Lord's power, David pauses the journey and leaves the Ark at the house of Obed-Edom for three months. After hearing that Obed-Edom’s household was blessed by the Ark's presence, David decides to bring the Ark the rest of the way to Jerusalem with sacrifices and exuberant dancing. David's wife, Michal, watches from a window and despises him for his lack of royal dignity. David defends his actions as being for the Lord's honor, noting that God chose him over her father's house. The chapter concludes by noting that Michal remained childless until her death.
Frequently Asked Questions
Uzzah was struck dead because he touched the Ark of God to steady it when the oxen stumbled. Touching the Ark was a violation of its holiness and the specific instructions regarding how sacred objects were to be handled according to divine law.
The Ark remained at the house of Obed-Edom the Gittite for three months after the death of Uzzah. During this time, the Lord blessed Obed-Edom and his entire household, which encouraged David to eventually complete the Ark's journey to Jerusalem.
David explained that his celebration was performed before the Lord, who had chosen him to lead Israel instead of her father, Saul. He stated he was willing to be even more humble and undignified in his own eyes to honor God.
Study Note
The use of a 'new cart' mentioned in verse 3 was a departure from the Mosaic Law, which required the Ark to be carried on the shoulders of Levites using poles.
Related Chapters
1 Samuel Chapter 4
Provides historical context for the Ark's earlier capture and the importance of its return to Israel.
1 Chronicles Chapter 15
A parallel account that gives more detail on the specific protocols used to move the Ark correctly after the first attempt.
Exodus Chapter 25
Contains the original divine instructions for the construction and handling of the Ark of the Covenant.
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