1 Chronicles Chapter 15 — Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem

David organizes the Levites and musicians to move the Ark of the Covenant to a prepared tent in Jerusalem with a joyful and orderly procession.

ObedienceWorshipDivine OrderLeadershipCelebration

1David made himself houses in David’s city; and he prepared a place for God’s ark, and pitched a tent for it.

2Then David said, “No one ought to carry God’s ark but the Levites. For the LORD has chosen them to carry God’s ark, and to minister to him forever.”

3David assembled all Israel at Jerusalem, to bring up the LORD’s ark to its place, which he had prepared for it.

4David gathered together the sons of Aaron and the Levites:

5of the sons of Kohath, Uriel the chief, and his brothers one hundred twenty;

6of the sons of Merari, Asaiah the chief, and his brothers two hundred twenty;

7of the sons of Gershom, Joel the chief, and his brothers one hundred thirty;

8of the sons of Elizaphan, Shemaiah the chief, and his brothers two hundred;

9of the sons of Hebron, Eliel the chief, and his brothers eighty;

10of the sons of Uzziel, Amminadab the chief, and his brothers one hundred twelve.

11David called for Zadok and Abiathar the priests, and for the Levites: for Uriel, Asaiah, Joel, Shemaiah, Eliel, and Amminadab,

12and said to them, “You are the heads of the fathers’ households of the Levites. Sanctify yourselves, both you and your brothers, that you may bring the ark of the LORD, the God of Israel, up to the place that I have prepared for it.

13For because you didn’t carry it at first, the LORD our God broke out in anger against us, because we didn’t seek him according to the ordinance.”

14So the priests and the Levites sanctified themselves to bring up the ark of the LORD, the God of Israel.

15The children of the Levites bore God’s ark on their shoulders with its poles, as Moses commanded according to the LORD’s word.

16David spoke to the chief of the Levites to appoint their brothers as singers with instruments of music, stringed instruments, harps, and cymbals, sounding aloud and lifting up their voices with joy.

17So the Levites appointed Heman the son of Joel; and of his brothers, Asaph the son of Berechiah; and of the sons of Merari their brothers, Ethan the son of Kushaiah;

18and with them their brothers of the second rank: Zechariah, Ben, Jaaziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-Edom, and Jeiel, the doorkeepers.

19So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were given cymbals of bronze to sound aloud;

20and Zechariah, Aziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Maaseiah, and Benaiah, with stringed instruments set to Alamoth;

21and Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-Edom, Jeiel, and Azaziah, with harps tuned to the eight-stringed lyre, to lead.

22Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was over the singing. He taught the singers, because he was skillful.

23Berechiah and Elkanah were doorkeepers for the ark.

24Shebaniah, Joshaphat, Nethanel, Amasai, Zechariah, Benaiah, and Eliezer, the priests, blew the trumpets before God’s ark; and Obed-Edom and Jehiah were doorkeepers for the ark.

25So David, the elders of Israel, and the captains over thousands went to bring the ark of the LORD’s covenant up out of the house of Obed-Edom with joy.

26When God helped the Levites who bore the ark of the LORD’s covenant, they sacrificed seven bulls and seven rams.

27David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, as were all the Levites who bore the ark, the singers, and Chenaniah the choir master with the singers; and David had an ephod of linen on him.

28Thus all Israel brought the ark of the LORD’s covenant up with shouting, with sound of the cornet, with trumpets, and with cymbals, sounding aloud with stringed instruments and harps.

29As the ark of the LORD’s covenant came to David’s city, Michal the daughter of Saul looked out at the window, and saw king David dancing and playing; and she despised him in her heart.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

1 Chronicles 15:2

Then David said, “No one ought to carry God’s ark but the Levites. For the LORD has chosen them to carry God’s ark, and to minister to him forever.”

This verse highlights David's realization and commitment to following God's specific instructions for handling sacred objects.

1 Chronicles 15:16

David spoke to the chief of the Levites to appoint their brothers as singers with instruments of music, stringed instruments, harps, and cymbals, sounding aloud and lifting up their voices with joy.

It establishes the importance of organized music and vocal worship in the biblical tradition.

1 Chronicles 15:28

Thus all Israel brought the ark of the LORD’s covenant up with shouting, with sound of the cornet, with trumpets, and with cymbals, sounding aloud with stringed instruments and harps.

This verse captures the communal joy and grand scale of the Ark's arrival in Jerusalem.

Chapter Summary

In 1 Chronicles 15, King David prepares a place for the Ark of God in Jerusalem and instructs that only the Levites should carry it, acknowledging previous failures to follow divine ordinances. He gathers the descendants of Aaron and various Levite families, commanding them to sanctify themselves for the task. David also appoints Levite musicians and singers to lead the procession with instruments including harps, lyres, and cymbals. As the Ark is moved from the house of Obed-Edom, the Levites carry it on their shoulders using poles, as prescribed by the Law of Moses. The event is marked by great celebration, sacrifices, and David himself dancing in a linen ephod. The chapter ends with the Ark entering the City of David, though Michal, Saul's daughter, watches with disapproval as David celebrates before the Lord.

Frequently Asked Questions

David realized that previous attempts to move the Ark resulted in tragedy because they did not follow the ordinance prescribed by God in the Law of Moses. He explicitly states that the Lord chose the Levites for this specific duty to ensure the Ark was handled with proper sanctity and authorized personnel.

The chapter identifies Heman, Asaph, and Ethan as the leading singers and musicians. They were appointed to lead the Levite choir and play bronze cymbals, while others played stringed instruments and harps during the procession.

Michal, the daughter of Saul, watched King David dancing and playing music as the Ark entered the city and 'despised him in her heart.' Her reaction stands in stark contrast to the general atmosphere of joy and celebration shared by the rest of the people.

Study Note

The detailed list of Levite families and specific musical assignments reflects the author's emphasis on the restoration of proper liturgical worship and priestly order in Israel's history.

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