2 Samuel Chapter 15 — Absalom's Conspiracy and David's Flight

Absalom conspires to seize the throne of Israel, leading King David and his household to flee Jerusalem to avoid a direct conflict.

BetrayalLoyaltyConsequences of SinSubmission to GodLeadership Crisis

1After this, Absalom prepared a chariot and horses for himself, and fifty men to run before him.

2Absalom rose up early, and stood beside the way of the gate. When any man had a suit which should come to the king for judgment, then Absalom called to him, and said, “What city are you from?”

3Absalom said to him, “Behold, your matters are good and right; but there is no man deputized by the king to hear you.”

4Absalom said moreover, “Oh that I were made judge in the land, that every man who has any suit or cause might come to me, and I would do him justice!”

5It was so, that when any man came near to bow down to him, he stretched out his hand, took hold of him, and kissed him.

6Absalom did this sort of thing to all Israel who came to the king for judgment. So Absalom stole the hearts of the men of Israel.

7At the end of forty years, Absalom said to the king, “Please let me go and pay my vow, which I have vowed to the LORD, in Hebron.

8For your servant vowed a vow while I stayed at Geshur in Syria, saying, ‘If the LORD shall indeed bring me again to Jerusalem, then I will serve the LORD.’ ”

9The king said to him, “Go in peace.”

10But Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, “As soon as you hear the sound of the trumpet, then you shall say, ‘Absalom is king in Hebron!’ ”

11Two hundred men went with Absalom out of Jerusalem, who were invited, and went in their simplicity; and they didn’t know anything.

12Absalom sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David’s counselor, from his city, even from Giloh, while he was offering the sacrifices. The conspiracy was strong, for the people increased continually with Absalom.

13A messenger came to David, saying, “The hearts of the men of Israel are after Absalom.”

14David said to all his servants who were with him at Jerusalem, “Arise! Let’s flee, or else none of us will escape from Absalom. Hurry to depart, lest he overtake us quickly and bring down evil on us, and strike the city with the edge of the sword.”

15The king’s servants said to the king, “Behold, your servants are ready to do whatever my lord the king chooses.”

16The king went out, and all his household after him. The king left ten women, who were concubines, to keep the house.

17The king went out, and all the people after him; and they stayed in Beth Merhak.

18All his servants passed on beside him; and all the Cherethites, and all the Pelethites, and all the Gittites, six hundred men who came after him from Gath, passed on before the king.

19Then the king said to Ittai the Gittite, “Why do you also go with us? Return, and stay with the king; for you are a foreigner and also an exile. Return to your own place.

20Whereas you came but yesterday, should I today make you go up and down with us, since I go where I may? Return, and take back your brothers. Mercy and truth be with you.”

21Ittai answered the king and said, “As the LORD lives, and as my lord the king lives, surely in what place my lord the king is, whether for death or for life, your servant will be there also.”

22David said to Ittai, “Go and pass over.” Ittai the Gittite passed over, and all his men, and all the little ones who were with him.

23All the country wept with a loud voice, and all the people passed over. The king also himself passed over the brook Kidron, and all the people passed over toward the way of the wilderness.

24Behold, Zadok also came, and all the Levites with him, bearing the ark of the covenant of God; and they set down God’s ark; and Abiathar went up until all the people finished passing out of the city.

25The king said to Zadok, “Carry God’s ark back into the city. If I find favor in the LORD’s eyes, he will bring me again, and show me both it and his habitation;

26but if he says, ‘I have no delight in you,’ behold, here I am. Let him do to me as seems good to him.”

27The king said also to Zadok the priest, “Aren’t you a seer? Return into the city in peace, and your two sons with you, Ahimaaz your son and Jonathan the son of Abiathar.

28Behold, I will stay at the fords of the wilderness until word comes from you to inform me.”

29Zadok therefore and Abiathar carried God’s ark to Jerusalem again; and they stayed there.

30David went up by the ascent of the Mount of Olives, and wept as he went up; and he had his head covered and went barefoot. All the people who were with him each covered his head, and they went up, weeping as they went up.

31Someone told David, saying, “Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom.”

32When David had come to the top, where God was worshiped, behold, Hushai the Archite came to meet him with his tunic torn and earth on his head.

33David said to him, “If you pass on with me, then you will be a burden to me;

34but if you return to the city, and tell Absalom, ‘I will be your servant, O king. As I have been your father’s servant in time past, so I will now be your servant; then you will defeat for me the counsel of Ahithophel.’

35Don’t you have Zadok and Abiathar the priests there with you? Therefore whatever you hear out of the king’s house, tell it to Zadok and Abiathar the priests.

36Behold, they have there with them their two sons, Ahimaaz, Zadok’s son, and Jonathan, Abiathar’s son. Send to me everything that you shall hear by them.”

37So Hushai, David’s friend, came into the city; and Absalom came into Jerusalem.

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

2 Samuel 15:6

Absalom did this sort of thing to all Israel who came to the king for judgment. So Absalom stole the hearts of the men of Israel.

This verse highlights the success of Absalom's strategic and manipulative campaign to win public favor away from his father.

2 Samuel 15:21

Ittai answered the king and said, “As the LORD lives, and as my lord the king lives, surely in what place my lord the king is, whether for death or for life, your servant will be there also.”

This shows the remarkable loyalty of a foreigner to David during a time of mass betrayal by David's own family and people.

2 Samuel 15:26

but if he says, ‘I have no delight in you,’ behold, here I am. Let him do to me as seems good to him.

David demonstrates a posture of complete surrender to God's sovereignty regarding his future as king.

Chapter Summary

2 Samuel 15 details the successful coup staged by David's son, Absalom. After years of building personal prestige and undermining David's judicial authority at the city gates, Absalom gains the favor of many Israelites. He eventually goes to Hebron under the guise of fulfilling a religious vow, where he is proclaimed king. Upon hearing of the widespread conspiracy and the defection of his counselor Ahithophel, David decides to evacuate Jerusalem to prevent a massacre within the city. David is accompanied by his household and loyal followers, including Ittai the Gittite, a foreigner who pledges his absolute loyalty. During the retreat, David sends the Ark of the Covenant back to Jerusalem with the priests Zadok and Abiathar, expressing his humble submission to God's will. As David ascends the Mount of Olives in mourning, he meets Hushai the Archite and instructs him to return to the city to serve as a spy and to subvert Ahithophel's advice within Absalom's court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Absalom stood by the city gate, listening to the grievances of citizens and suggesting that the king's administration was failing them. By showing personal attention and promising better justice, he positioned himself as a more caring and accessible leader than David.

David wanted to prevent a bloody battle within the city of Jerusalem and protect its inhabitants from the sword. He also recognized the strength of the conspiracy and sought to buy time to organize his supporters in the wilderness.

Ittai was a military leader from the Philistine city of Gath who had recently joined David's service. Despite being an exile and a foreigner, he refused David's offer to stay behind for safety, pledging his life to the king's cause.

David believed that his fate rested with God's favor rather than the physical possession of the Ark. By sending it back with the priests Zadok and Abiathar, he showed respect for the Ark's proper place and established a network for receiving intelligence from the capital.

Study Note

The Brook Kidron, crossed by David in verse 23, marks a significant geographical boundary that separates the city of Jerusalem from the wilderness of the Mount of Olives.

Continue in the App

Get the full experience — immersive audio, instant explanations, highlights, notes, and reading plans.

We use cookies to understand how you use our site and improve your experience. Privacy Policy