Matthew Chapter 26 — The Betrayal and Trial of Jesus

Matthew 26 details the final events leading to Jesus' crucifixion, including the Last Supper, his arrest in Gethsemane, and his trial before the high priest.

BetrayalSacrificePrayerProphecyFaithfulness

1When Jesus had finished all these words, he said to his disciples,

2“You know that after two days the Passover is coming, and the Son of Man will be delivered up to be crucified.”

3Then the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders of the people were gathered together in the court of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas.

4They took counsel together that they might take Jesus by deceit and kill him.

5But they said, “Not during the feast, lest a riot occur among the people.”

6Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper,

7a woman came to him having an alabaster jar of very expensive ointment, and she poured it on his head as he sat at the table.

8But when his disciples saw this, they were indignant, saying, “Why this waste?

9For this ointment might have been sold for much and given to the poor.”

10However, knowing this, Jesus said to them, “Why do you trouble the woman? She has done a good work for me.

11For you always have the poor with you, but you don’t always have me.

12For in pouring this ointment on my body, she did it to prepare me for burial.

13Most certainly I tell you, wherever this Good News is preached in the whole world, what this woman has done will also be spoken of as a memorial of her.”

14Then one of the twelve, who was called Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests

15and said, “What are you willing to give me if I deliver him to you?” So they weighed out for him thirty pieces of silver.

16From that time he sought opportunity to betray him.

17Now on the first day of unleavened bread, the disciples came to Jesus, saying to him, “Where do you want us to prepare for you to eat the Passover?”

18He said, “Go into the city to a certain person, and tell him, ‘The Teacher says, “My time is at hand. I will keep the Passover at your house with my disciples.” ’ ”

19The disciples did as Jesus commanded them, and they prepared the Passover.

20Now when evening had come, he was reclining at the table with the twelve disciples.

21As they were eating, he said, “Most certainly I tell you that one of you will betray me.”

22They were exceedingly sorrowful, and each began to ask him, “It isn’t me, is it, Lord?”

23He answered, “He who dipped his hand with me in the dish will betray me.

24The Son of Man goes even as it is written of him, but woe to that man through whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would be better for that man if he had not been born.”

25Judas, who betrayed him, answered, “It isn’t me, is it, Rabbi?”

26As they were eating, Jesus took bread, gave thanks for*TR reads “blessed” instead of “gave thanks for” it, and broke it. He gave to the disciples and said, “Take, eat; this is my body.”

27He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave to them, saying, “All of you drink it,

28for this is my blood of the new covenant, which is poured out for many for the remission of sins.

29But I tell you that I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on, until that day when I drink it anew with you in my Father’s Kingdom.”

30When they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.

31Then Jesus said to them, “All of you will be made to stumble because of me tonight, for it is written, ‘I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’✡Zechariah 13:7

32But after I am raised up, I will go before you into Galilee.”

33But Peter answered him, “Even if all will be made to stumble because of you, I will never be made to stumble.”

34Jesus said to him, “Most certainly I tell you that tonight, before the rooster crows, you will deny me three times.”

35Peter said to him, “Even if I must die with you, I will not deny you.” All of the disciples also said likewise.

36Then Jesus came with them to a place called Gethsemane, and said to his disciples, “Sit here, while I go there and pray.”

37He took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and began to be sorrowful and severely troubled.

38Then Jesus said to them, “My soul is exceedingly sorrowful, even to death. Stay here and watch with me.”

39He went forward a little, fell on his face, and prayed, saying, “My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass away from me; nevertheless, not what I desire, but what you desire.”

40He came to the disciples and found them sleeping, and said to Peter, “What, couldn’t you watch with me for one hour?

41Watch and pray, that you don’t enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.”

42Again, a second time he went away and prayed, saying, “My Father, if this cup can’t pass away from me unless I drink it, your desire be done.”

43He came again and found them sleeping, for their eyes were heavy.

44He left them again, went away, and prayed a third time, saying the same words.

45Then he came to his disciples and said to them, “Are you still sleeping and resting? Behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of Man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.

46Arise, let’s be going. Behold, he who betrays me is at hand.”

47While he was still speaking, behold, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and clubs, from the chief priests and elders of the people.

48Now he who betrayed him had given them a sign, saying, “Whoever I kiss, he is the one. Seize him.”

49Immediately he came to Jesus, and said, “Greetings, Rabbi!” and kissed him.

50Jesus said to him, “Friend, why are you here?”

WEB Translation

Notable Verses

Matthew 26:26-28

As they were eating, Jesus took bread, gave thanks for it, and broke it. He gave to the disciples and said, 'Take, eat; this is my body.' He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave to them, saying, 'All of you drink it, for this is my blood of the new covenant, which is poured out for many for the remission of sins.'

This marks the institution of the Lord's Supper, a central practice in Christian worship.

Matthew 26:39

He went forward a little, fell on his face, and prayed, saying, 'My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass away from me; nevertheless, not what I desire, but what you desire.'

This verse highlights Jesus' humanity and his absolute submission to God's will.

Matthew 26:75

Peter remembered the word which Jesus had said to him, 'Before the rooster crows, you will deny me three times.' Then he went out and wept bitterly.

It depicts the fulfillment of Jesus' prophecy and the deep remorse of one of his closest followers.

Chapter Summary

Matthew 26 documents the beginning of the Passion of Jesus. The chapter opens with the religious leaders plotting to kill Jesus and the anointing at Bethany, which Jesus describes as preparation for his burial. Judas Iscariot agrees to betray Jesus for thirty pieces of silver. During the Passover meal, Jesus identifies his betrayer and institutes the Lord's Supper, identifying the bread and wine as his body and blood. Following the meal, Jesus enters the Garden of Gethsemane to pray in deep distress while his disciples fail to stay awake. Judas leads a multitude to arrest Jesus with a kiss. Jesus is then brought before Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin, where he is accused of blasphemy for claiming to be the Son of God. The chapter ends with Peter fulfilling Jesus' prophecy by denying him three times before the rooster crows.

Frequently Asked Questions

When a woman pours expensive ointment on Jesus' head at Bethany, he defends her against the disciples' criticism, stating she has done a good work to prepare his body for burial.

The chief priests weighed out thirty pieces of silver for Judas in exchange for his help in delivering Jesus to them.

Jesus went to Gethsemane to pray in extreme sorrow, asking God if his suffering could be avoided but ultimately submitting to God's will, while his disciples repeatedly fell asleep instead of keeping watch.

After Jesus affirmed that he was the Christ and the Son of God, the high priest accused him of blasphemy, leading the council to declare him deserving of death.

Study Note

The thirty pieces of silver mentioned in verse 15 was the legally prescribed compensation for a slave's life in the Old Testament law.

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