2 Chronicles Chapter 1 — Solomon's Request for Wisdom
Solomon is established as king of Israel and asks God for wisdom to lead his people. God grants his request and blesses him with unprecedented wealth and honor.
1Solomon the son of David was firmly established in his kingdom, and the LORD*When rendered in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS, “LORD” or “GOD” is the translation of God’s Proper Name (Hebrew “יהוה”, usually pronounced Yahweh). his God†The Hebrew word rendered “God” is “אֱלֹהִ֑ים” (Elohim). was with him, and made him exceedingly great.
2Solomon spoke to all Israel, to the captains of thousands and of hundreds, to the judges, and to every prince in all Israel, the heads of the fathers’ households.
3Then Solomon, and all the assembly with him, went to the high place that was at Gibeon; for God’s Tent of Meeting was there, which the LORD’s servant Moses had made in the wilderness.
4But David had brought God’s ark up from Kiriath Jearim to the place that David had prepared for it; for he had pitched a tent for it at Jerusalem.
5Moreover the bronze altar that Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, had made was there before the LORD’s tabernacle; and Solomon and the assembly were seeking counsel there.
6Solomon went up there to the bronze altar before the LORD, which was at the Tent of Meeting, and offered one thousand burnt offerings on it.
7That night, God appeared to Solomon and said to him, “Ask for what you want me to give you.”
8Solomon said to God, “You have shown great loving kindness to David my father, and have made me king in his place.
9Now, LORD God, let your promise to David my father be established; for you have made me king over a people like the dust of the earth in multitude.
10Now give me wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come in before this people; for who can judge this great people of yours?”
11God said to Solomon, “Because this was in your heart, and you have not asked riches, wealth, honor, or the life of those who hate you, nor yet have you asked for long life; but have asked for wisdom and knowledge for yourself, that you may judge my people, over whom I have made you king,
12therefore wisdom and knowledge is granted to you. I will give you riches, wealth, and honor, such as none of the kings have had who have been before you, and none after you will have.”
13So Solomon came from the high place that was at Gibeon, from before the Tent of Meeting, to Jerusalem; and he reigned over Israel.
14Solomon gathered chariots and horsemen. He had one thousand four hundred chariots and twelve thousand horsemen that he placed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem.
15The king made silver and gold to be as common as stones in Jerusalem, and he made cedars to be as common as the sycamore trees that are in the lowland.
16The horses which Solomon had were brought out of Egypt and from Kue. The king’s merchants purchased them from Kue.
17They imported from Egypt then exported a chariot for six hundred pieces of silver and a horse for one hundred fifty.‡The pieces of silver were probably shekels, so 600 pieces would be about 13.2 pounds or 6 kilograms of silver, and 150 would be about 3.3 pounds or 1.5 kilograms of silver. They also exported them to the Hittite kings and the Syrian§or, Aramean kings.
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
2 Chronicles 1:10
“Now give me wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come in before this people; for who can judge this great people of yours?”
This verse captures Solomon's humble request for the ability to lead God's people justly.
2 Chronicles 1:12
“therefore wisdom and knowledge is granted to you. I will give you riches, wealth, and honor, such as none of the kings have had who have been before you, and none after you will have.”
It shows God's generous response to Solomon's selfless request, establishing his legendary status.
Chapter Summary
2 Chronicles Chapter 1 begins with Solomon firmly established as king over Israel, supported by God's presence. Solomon leads a massive assembly to the Tent of Meeting at Gibeon to offer sacrifices at the bronze altar made by Bezalel. During the night, God appears to Solomon and offers to give him whatever he asks. Instead of requesting personal gain like long life or riches, Solomon asks for wisdom and knowledge to govern the large population of Israel effectively. Pleased with this request, God grants Solomon wisdom and promises him riches, wealth, and honor exceeding any king before or after him. The chapter concludes by describing Solomon's military strength and the immense economic prosperity of Jerusalem, where silver and gold became as common as stones, and the king's merchants managed a significant trade in horses and chariots.
Frequently Asked Questions
Solomon went to Gibeon because the Tent of Meeting, which Moses had built in the wilderness, was located there. It was the primary place of worship and sacrifice before the temple in Jerusalem was built.
Solomon asked God for wisdom and knowledge so that he could effectively lead and judge the people of Israel. He prioritized the ability to serve his subjects over personal wealth or power.
God granted Solomon the wisdom he requested and also promised him unprecedented riches, wealth, and honor. God noted that Solomon had not asked for things like the death of his enemies or a long life, making his request honorable.
Solomon gathered 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horsemen, placing them in specific chariot cities and Jerusalem. He made gold and silver as common as stones in Jerusalem and imported horses and chariots from Egypt.
Study Note
The 'Tent of Meeting' mentioned in verse 3 is the Mosaic Tabernacle, which remained at Gibeon while the Ark of the Covenant was housed in a separate tent in Jerusalem.
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