Psalms Chapter 110 — The King and His Divine Authority
This psalm describes a divine decree where the LORD grants a kingly figure a place of honor and authority to judge the nations.
1The LORD says to my Lord, “Sit at my right hand,
2The LORD will send out the rod of your strength out of Zion.
3Your people offer themselves willingly in the day of your power, in holy array.
4The LORD has sworn, and will not change his mind:
5The Lord is at your right hand.
6He will judge among the nations.
7He will drink of the brook on the way;
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Psalms 110:1
“The LORD says to my Lord, “Sit at my right hand,"”
This verse establishes a unique position of supreme honor and shared authority granted by the LORD.
Psalms 110:3
“Your people offer themselves willingly in the day of your power, in holy array.”
This highlights the voluntary nature and holy preparation of those who follow the kingly figure.
Chapter Summary
Psalms Chapter 110 presents a divine declaration from the LORD to a figure referred to as 'my Lord.' The LORD invites this person to sit at His right hand, a position signifying great honor and power. The text describes the LORD extending a rod of strength out of Zion and portrays a scene where people offer themselves willingly in 'holy array' during a day of power. The chapter also mentions an unchangeable oath sworn by the LORD regarding an eternal appointment. The Lord is described as being at the right hand, executing judgment among the nations and triumphing over opposition. The psalm concludes with an image of the figure drinking from a brook along his journey, suggesting refreshment as he continues in his victory.
Frequently Asked Questions
The LORD invites the figure to sit at His right hand. This indicates a position of highest honor and authority bestowed by the LORD.
According to the text, the rod of strength is sent out from Zion. This suggests that Zion is the central location from which this ruler's power and authority originate.
The people are described as offering themselves willingly in 'holy array' on the day of power. This indicates a devoted following that is prepared for service.
Study Note
Psalm 110 is frequently categorized as a Royal Psalm and is one of the most cited chapters from the Old Testament in other biblical literature.
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