Numbers Chapter 7 — Offerings for the Tabernacle Dedication
The tribal leaders of Israel present offerings of wagons and oxen for the Levites' work, followed by twelve days of dedication gifts for the altar.
1On the day that Moses had finished setting up the tabernacle, and had anointed it and sanctified it with all its furniture, and the altar with all its vessels, and had anointed and sanctified them;
2the princes of Israel, the heads of their fathers’ houses, gave offerings. These were the princes of the tribes. These are they who were over those who were counted;
3and they brought their offering before the LORD, six covered wagons and twelve oxen; a wagon for every two of the princes, and for each one an ox. They presented them before the tabernacle.
4The LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
5“Accept these from them, that they may be used in doing the service of the Tent of Meeting; and you shall give them to the Levites, to every man according to his service.”
6Moses took the wagons and the oxen, and gave them to the Levites.
7He gave two wagons and four oxen to the sons of Gershon, according to their service.
8He gave four wagons and eight oxen to the sons of Merari, according to their service, under the direction of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest.
9But to the sons of Kohath he gave none, because the service of the sanctuary belonged to them; they carried it on their shoulders.
10The princes gave offerings for the dedication of the altar in the day that it was anointed. The princes gave their offerings before the altar.
11The LORD said to Moses, “They shall offer their offering, each prince on his day, for the dedication of the altar.”
12He who offered his offering the first day was Nahshon the son of Amminadab, of the tribe of Judah,
13and his offering was:
14one golden ladle of ten shekels, full of incense;
15one young bull,
16one male goat for a sin offering;
17and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.
18On the second day Nethanel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, gave his offering.
19He offered for his offering:
20one golden ladle of ten shekels, full of incense;
21one young bull,
22one male goat for a sin offering;
23and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Nethanel the son of Zuar.
24On the third day Eliab the son of Helon, prince of the children of Zebulun,
25gave his offering:
26one golden ladle of ten shekels, full of incense;
27one young bull,
28one male goat for a sin offering;
29and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Eliab the son of Helon.
30On the fourth day Elizur the son of Shedeur, prince of the children of Reuben,
31gave his offering:
32one golden ladle of ten shekels, full of incense;
33one young bull,
34one male goat for a sin offering;
35and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Elizur the son of Shedeur.
36On the fifth day Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai, prince of the children of Simeon,
37gave his offering:
38one golden ladle of ten shekels, full of incense;
39one young bull,
40one male goat for a sin offering;
41and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old: this was the offering of Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
42On the sixth day, Eliasaph the son of Deuel, prince of the children of Gad,
43gave his offering:
44one golden ladle of ten shekels, full of incense;
45one young bull,
46one male goat for a sin offering;
47and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Eliasaph the son of Deuel.
48On the seventh day Elishama the son of Ammihud, prince of the children of Ephraim,
49gave his offering:
50one golden ladle of ten shekels, full of incense;
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Numbers 7:9
“But to the sons of Kohath he gave none, because the service of the sanctuary belonged to them; they carried it on their shoulders.”
This verse explains the specific holy duties of the Kohathites regarding the most sacred items.
Numbers 7:89
“When Moses went into the Tent of Meeting to speak with the LORD, he heard his voice speaking to him from above the mercy seat that was on the ark of the Testimony, from between the two cherubim; and he spoke to him.”
This highlights the direct communication between God and Moses within the Tabernacle.
Chapter Summary
Numbers Chapter 7 records the dedication of the tabernacle and its altar after Moses finished setting them up. The leaders of the twelve tribes initially bring six wagons and twelve oxen to assist the Levites in transporting the sanctuary. Afterward, God instructs that each prince should present a dedication offering on a successive day. Over twelve days, each tribe brings an identical set of gifts, including silver platters, silver bowls, and golden ladles filled with incense, along with animals for burnt offerings, sin offerings, and peace offerings. The chapter meticulously lists each leader and their contribution, emphasizing the collective participation of all tribes. The account concludes with Moses entering the Tent of Meeting, where he hears the voice of the Lord speaking from between the cherubim on the mercy seat, signifying God's presence and communication with His people.
Frequently Asked Questions
The sons of Kohath were responsible for carrying the most holy items of the sanctuary. Because these items were to be carried on their shoulders rather than transported by wagon, Moses did not give them any of the oxen or wagons provided by the princes.
Each prince brought a silver platter, a silver bowl, and a golden ladle full of incense. They also provided animals for several types of sacrifices, including a young bull, a ram, and a male lamb for burnt offerings, a male goat for a sin offering, and various cattle and goats for peace offerings.
The dedication lasted for twelve days. Each day was designated for a specific prince from one of the twelve tribes of Israel to present his offering before the altar.
Study Note
This chapter is one of the longest in the Bible, using repetitive language to emphasize that every tribe's contribution was equally important and recognized by God.
Related Chapters
Exodus Chapter 40
Exodus 40 describes the initial setting up of the Tabernacle which precedes these offerings.
Leviticus Chapter 8
This chapter details the consecration of the priests and the altar mentioned here.
Numbers Chapter 8
The following chapter provides instructions for the lampstand and the Levites within the sanctuary.
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