Matthew Chapter 11 — Jesus and John the Baptist
John the Baptist sends his disciples to question Jesus, who then confirms his identity through miracles and offers a rest for the weary.
1When Jesus had finished directing his twelve disciples, he departed from there to teach and preach in their cities.
2Now when John heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two of his disciples
3and said to him, “Are you he who comes, or should we look for another?”
4Jesus answered them, “Go and tell John the things which you hear and see:
5the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear,✡Isaiah 35:5 the dead are raised up, and the poor have good news preached to them.✡Isaiah 61:1-4
6Blessed is he who finds no occasion for stumbling in me.”
7As these went their way, Jesus began to say to the multitudes concerning John, “What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken by the wind?
8But what did you go out to see? A man in soft clothing? Behold, those who wear soft clothing are in kings’ houses.
9But why did you go out? To see a prophet? Yes, I tell you, and much more than a prophet.
10For this is he, of whom it is written, ‘Behold, I send my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way before you.’✡Malachi 3:1
11Most certainly I tell you, among those who are born of women there has not arisen anyone greater than John the Baptizer; yet he who is least in the Kingdom of Heaven is greater than he.
12From the days of John the Baptizer until now, the Kingdom of Heaven suffers violence, and the violent take it by force.*or, plunder it.
13For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John.
14If you are willing to receive it, this is Elijah, who is to come.
15He who has ears to hear, let him hear.
16“But to what shall I compare this generation? It is like children sitting in the marketplaces, who call to their companions
17and say, ‘We played the flute for you, and you didn’t dance. We mourned for you, and you didn’t lament.’
18For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, ‘He has a demon.’
19The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, ‘Behold, a gluttonous man and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’ But wisdom is justified by her children.”†NU reads “actions” instead of “children”
20Then he began to denounce the cities in which most of his mighty works had been done, because they didn’t repent.
21“Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon which were done in you, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.
22But I tell you, it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you.
23You, Capernaum, who are exalted to heaven, you will go down to Hades. ‡or, Hell For if the mighty works had been done in Sodom which were done in you, it would have remained until today.
24But I tell you that it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom on the day of judgment, than for you.”
25At that time, Jesus answered, “I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you hid these things from the wise and understanding, and revealed them to infants.
26Yes, Father, for so it was well-pleasing in your sight.
27All things have been delivered to me by my Father. No one knows the Son, except the Father; neither does anyone know the Father, except the Son and he to whom the Son desires to reveal him.
28“Come to me, all you who labor and are heavily burdened, and I will give you rest.
29Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart; and you will find rest for your souls.
30For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.”
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Matthew 11:11
“Most certainly I tell you, among those who are born of women there has not arisen anyone greater than John the Baptizer; yet he who is least in the Kingdom of Heaven is greater than he.”
Jesus identifies John's unique position in salvation history as the bridge between the prophets and the Kingdom.
Matthew 11:28
“Come to me, all you who labor and are heavily burdened, and I will give you rest.”
This is a famous invitation of comfort and spiritual relief for those struggling with life's burdens.
Matthew 11:30
“For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.”
Jesus contrasts His gentle guidance with the heavy religious and legalistic burdens of the time.
Chapter Summary
In Matthew 11, John the Baptist, while in prison, sends his disciples to ask Jesus if He is the expected Messiah. Jesus points to His miracles—healing the blind, the lame, and the deaf—as evidence of His identity and the fulfillment of ancient prophecy. After John’s disciples depart, Jesus praises John as the greatest prophet, identifying him as the messenger who prepared the way, even equating him with Elijah. However, Jesus laments that His generation has rejected both John’s asceticism and His own ministry. He proceeds to rebuke the cities of Chorazin, Bethsaida, and Capernaum for failing to repent despite witnessing His mighty works, stating it will be more tolerable for Sodom on the day of judgment than for them. The chapter concludes with Jesus thanking the Father for revealing truth to the humble rather than the self-proclaimed wise. He then issues a compassionate invitation to all who are weary to take up His easy yoke and find rest for their souls.
Frequently Asked Questions
While in prison, John heard of the works of Christ and sent his disciples to ask if Jesus was the one who was to come. Jesus responded by highlighting the miraculous healings and the preaching of the gospel as evidence of His identity.
Jesus praised John as more than a prophet and the messenger who prepared the way for the Messiah. He stated that among those born of women, no one is greater than John, though the least in the Kingdom of Heaven is greater than he.
Jesus denounced Chorazin, Bethsaida, and Capernaum because they did not repent despite the many miracles performed within them. He compared them unfavorably to ancient cities like Tyre, Sidon, and Sodom.
Jesus invites those who are burdened to take His yoke and learn from Him, describing Himself as gentle and humble in heart. This yoke is described as easy and light, providing rest for the soul rather than a heavy burden.
Study Note
The mention of 'Elijah who is to come' in verse 14 identifies John the Baptist as the fulfillment of the prophecy found in the final book of the Old Testament.
Related Chapters
Isaiah 35
Jesus refers to the miraculous signs mentioned in this prophecy to verify His identity.
Malachi 3
Jesus quotes this book when describing John the Baptist as the messenger who prepares the way.
Luke 7
The Gospel of Luke contains a parallel account of John's inquiry and Jesus' response to the crowds.
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