Mark Chapter 11 — The Triumphal Entry and Temple Authority
Jesus enters Jerusalem on a young donkey to public acclaim, cleanses the temple of merchants, and teaches about faith and forgiveness.
1When they came near to Jerusalem, to Bethsphage*TR & NU read “Bethphage” instead of “Bethsphage” and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples
2and said to them, “Go your way into the village that is opposite you. Immediately as you enter into it, you will find a young donkey tied, on which no one has sat. Untie him and bring him.
3If anyone asks you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ say, ‘The Lord needs him;’ and immediately he will send him back here.”
4They went away, and found a young donkey tied at the door outside in the open street, and they untied him.
5Some of those who stood there asked them, “What are you doing, untying the young donkey?”
6They said to them just as Jesus had said, and they let them go.
7They brought the young donkey to Jesus and threw their garments on it, and Jesus sat on it.
8Many spread their garments on the way, and others were cutting down branches from the trees and spreading them on the road.
9Those who went in front and those who followed cried out, “Hosanna!†“Hosanna” means “save us” or “help us, we pray”. Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!✡Psalms 118:25-26
10Blessed is the kingdom of our father David that is coming in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!”
11Jesus entered into the temple in Jerusalem. When he had looked around at everything, it being now evening, he went out to Bethany with the twelve.
12The next day, when they had come out from Bethany, he was hungry.
13Seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came to see if perhaps he might find anything on it. When he came to it, he found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs.
14Jesus told it, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again!” and his disciples heard it.
15They came to Jerusalem, and Jesus entered into the temple and began to throw out those who sold and those who bought in the temple, and overthrew the money changers’ tables and the seats of those who sold the doves.
16He would not allow anyone to carry a container through the temple.
17He taught, saying to them, “Isn’t it written, ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations’?✡Isaiah 56:7 But you have made it a den of robbers!”✡Jeremiah 7:11
18The chief priests and the scribes heard it, and sought how they might destroy him. For they feared him, because all the multitude was astonished at his teaching.
19When evening came, he went out of the city.
20As they passed by in the morning, they saw the fig tree withered away from the roots.
21Peter, remembering, said to him, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree which you cursed has withered away.”
22Jesus answered them, “Have faith in God.
23For most certainly I tell you, whoever may tell this mountain, ‘Be taken up and cast into the sea,’ and doesn’t doubt in his heart, but believes that what he says is happening, he shall have whatever he says.
24Therefore I tell you, all things whatever you pray and ask for, believe that you have received them, and you shall have them.
25Whenever you stand praying, forgive, if you have anything against anyone; so that your Father, who is in heaven, may also forgive you your transgressions.
26But if you do not forgive, neither will your Father in heaven forgive your transgressions.”‡NU omits verse 26.
27They came again to Jerusalem, and as he was walking in the temple, the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders came to him,
28and they began saying to him, “By what authority do you do these things? Or who gave you this authority to do these things?”
29Jesus said to them, “I will ask you one question. Answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things.
30The baptism of John—was it from heaven, or from men? Answer me.”
31They reasoned with themselves, saying, “If we should say, ‘From heaven;’ he will say, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’
32If we should say, ‘From men’ ”—they feared the people, for all held John to really be a prophet.
33They answered Jesus, “We don’t know.”
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Mark 11:9
“Those who went in front and those who followed cried out, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!””
This verse records the public recognition of Jesus as a Messianic figure during his entry into Jerusalem.
Mark 11:17
“He taught, saying to them, “Isn’t it written, ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations’? But you have made it a den of robbers!””
Jesus cites Old Testament prophecy to justify his clearing of the temple and to condemn its commercial exploitation.
Mark 11:24
“Therefore I tell you, all things whatever you pray and ask for, believe that you have received them, and you shall have them.”
This verse is a central teaching on the relationship between faith and the effectiveness of prayer.
Chapter Summary
Mark Chapter 11 begins with Jesus' arrival near Jerusalem. He instructs two disciples to secure a young donkey, which he rides into the city as crowds spread garments and branches on the road, shouting 'Hosanna.' After a brief visit to the temple, he returns to Bethany. The next day, Jesus curses a fruitless fig tree and then enters the temple, where he drives out the money changers and merchants, rebuking them for turning a house of prayer into a den of robbers. This action causes the chief priests and scribes to seek a way to destroy him. The following morning, the disciples notice the fig tree has withered, prompting Jesus to teach on the necessity of faith in God, the power of prayer, and the requirement of forgiving others to receive divine forgiveness. Finally, when religious leaders question Jesus' authority in the temple, he silences them by asking whether John the Baptist’s authority was from heaven or from men.
Frequently Asked Questions
As noted in the text, 'Hosanna' is a plea meaning 'save us' or 'help us, we pray.' It was shouted by the crowds as Jesus entered Jerusalem to acknowledge him as the one coming in the name of the Lord.
Jesus cursed the tree because it had leaves but no fruit, despite the appearance of health. He later used its rapid withering as a visual lesson for his disciples regarding the power of faith and the results of prayer.
Jesus drove them out because they had turned the temple, which was intended to be a house of prayer for all nations, into a 'den of robbers.' He sought to restore the sanctity of the temple grounds.
Jesus responds with a counter-question about the baptism of John. Because the religious leaders fear the people and cannot decide how to answer without compromising themselves, Jesus declines to answer their original question.
Study Note
The mention of Bethphage and Bethany identifies the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives as the starting point for Jesus' final approach to Jerusalem.
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