Luke Chapter 5 — Jesus Calls Disciples and Heals the Sick
Jesus calls His first disciples after a miraculous catch of fish and demonstrates His authority to forgive sins by healing a paralyzed man.
1Now while the multitude pressed on him and heard the word of God, he was standing by the lake of Gennesaret.
2He saw two boats standing by the lake, but the fishermen had gone out of them and were washing their nets.
3He entered into one of the boats, which was Simon’s, and asked him to put out a little from the land. He sat down and taught the multitudes from the boat.
4When he had finished speaking, he said to Simon, “Put out into the deep and let down your nets for a catch.”
5Simon answered him, “Master, we worked all night and caught nothing; but at your word I will let down the net.”
6When they had done this, they caught a great multitude of fish, and their net was breaking.
7They beckoned to their partners in the other boat, that they should come and help them. They came and filled both boats, so that they began to sink.
8But Simon Peter, when he saw it, fell down at Jesus’ knees, saying, “Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, Lord.”
9For he was amazed, and all who were with him, at the catch of fish which they had caught;
10and so also were James and John, sons of Zebedee, who were partners with Simon.
11When they had brought their boats to land, they left everything, and followed him.
12While he was in one of the cities, behold, there was a man full of leprosy. When he saw Jesus, he fell on his face and begged him, saying, “Lord, if you want to, you can make me clean.”
13He stretched out his hand and touched him, saying, “I want to. Be made clean.”
14He commanded him to tell no one, “But go your way and show yourself to the priest, and offer for your cleansing according to what Moses commanded, for a testimony to them.”
15But the report concerning him spread much more, and great multitudes came together to hear and to be healed by him of their infirmities.
16But he withdrew himself into the desert and prayed.
17On one of those days, he was teaching; and there were Pharisees and teachers of the law sitting by who had come out of every village of Galilee, Judea, and Jerusalem. The power of the Lord was with him to heal them.
18Behold, men brought a paralyzed man on a cot, and they sought to bring him in to lay before Jesus.
19Not finding a way to bring him in because of the multitude, they went up to the housetop and let him down through the tiles with his cot into the middle before Jesus.
20Seeing their faith, he said to him, “Man, your sins are forgiven you.”
21The scribes and the Pharisees began to reason, saying, “Who is this who speaks blasphemies? Who can forgive sins, but God alone?”
22But Jesus, perceiving their thoughts, answered them, “Why are you reasoning so in your hearts?
23Which is easier to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven you,’ or to say, ‘Arise and walk’?
24But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins,” he said to the paralyzed man, “I tell you, arise, take up your cot, and go to your house.”
25Immediately he rose up before them, and took up that which he was laying on, and departed to his house, glorifying God.
26Amazement took hold on all, and they glorified God. They were filled with fear, saying, “We have seen strange things today.”
27After these things he went out and saw a tax collector named Levi sitting at the tax office, and said to him, “Follow me!”
28He left everything, and rose up and followed him.
29Levi made a great feast for him in his house. There was a great crowd of tax collectors and others who were reclining with them.
30Their scribes and the Pharisees murmured against his disciples, saying, “Why do you eat and drink with the tax collectors and sinners?”
31Jesus answered them, “Those who are healthy have no need for a physician, but those who are sick do.
32I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners, to repentance.”
33They said to him, “Why do John’s disciples often fast and pray, likewise also the disciples of the Pharisees, but yours eat and drink?”
34He said to them, “Can you make the friends of the bridegroom fast while the bridegroom is with them?
35But the days will come when the bridegroom will be taken away from them. Then they will fast in those days.”
36He also told a parable to them. “No one puts a piece from a new garment on an old garment, or else he will tear the new, and also the piece from the new will not match the old.
37No one puts new wine into old wineskins, or else the new wine will burst the skins, and it will be spilled and the skins will be destroyed.
38But new wine must be put into fresh wineskins, and both are preserved.
39No man having drunk old wine immediately desires new, for he says, ‘The old is better.’ ”
WEB Translation
Notable Verses
Luke 5:8
“But Simon Peter, when he saw it, fell down at Jesus’ knees, saying, “Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, Lord.””
This verse highlights Peter's immediate recognition of Jesus' divinity and his own humility.
Luke 5:24
“But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins,” he said to the paralyzed man, “I tell you, arise, take up your cot, and go to your house.””
It explicitly links Jesus' miraculous healing power to His divine authority to grant forgiveness.
Luke 5:32
“I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners, to repentance.”
This statement serves as a concise summary of Jesus' mission and purpose on earth.
Chapter Summary
Luke Chapter 5 opens with Jesus teaching a multitude from Simon Peter’s boat on the Lake of Gennesaret. After directing Peter to cast his nets into deep water, a miraculous catch occurs, leading Peter, James, and John to leave everything and follow Jesus. The chapter continues with Jesus healing a man full of leprosy and later a paralyzed man who is lowered through a roof by his friends. When Jesus forgives the paralyzed man's sins, He faces questioning from Pharisees and scribes regarding His authority, which He confirms by physically healing the man. Jesus then calls Levi, a tax collector, to be His disciple. Levi hosts a feast where Jesus is criticized for eating with sinners, to which He responds that He came to call the sick and sinners to repentance. The chapter concludes with Jesus explaining through parables—such as the new wine in old wineskins—why His disciples do not fast like others, signifying the new nature of His ministry.
Frequently Asked Questions
After witnessing the miraculous catch of fish, Peter was overwhelmed by a sense of Jesus' holiness and his own unworthiness. His request was an expression of deep reverence and humility in the presence of divine power.
The chapter records the calling of Simon Peter, James, and John, who were partners in a fishing business. Later in the chapter, Jesus also calls Levi, a tax collector who was sitting at his tax office.
Jesus uses this illustration to show that His new teachings and the new covenant cannot be forced into the old, rigid traditional structures of the religious leaders. It signifies that His ministry brings a fresh perspective that requires a new way of thinking.
Study Note
The 'Lake of Gennesaret' mentioned in the first verse is the same body of water referred to as the Sea of Galilee in the Gospels of Matthew and Mark.
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