Luke Chapter 23 — The Trial and Crucifixion of Jesus
Luke 23 details the trials of Jesus before Pilate and Herod, his crucifixion between two criminals, and his burial by Joseph of Arimathaea.
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Notable Verses
Luke 23:34
“Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they don’t know what they are doing.””
This verse demonstrates Jesus' profound compassion and prayer for those responsible for his execution.
Luke 23:43
“Jesus said to him, “Assuredly I tell you, today you will be with me in Paradise.””
This is a pivotal moment of grace offered to the repentant criminal hanging next to Jesus.
Luke 23:46
“Jesus, crying with a loud voice, said, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!” Having said this, he breathed his last.”
These are the final words of Jesus recorded in Luke, showing his complete trust in God at the moment of death.
Chapter Summary
Luke 23 narrates the final stages of Jesus' earthly life. It begins with his appearance before Pontius Pilate, who initially finds no guilt in him. Pilate sends Jesus to Herod Antipas, who mocks him before returning him. Despite Pilate's attempts to release him, the crowd demands the release of Barabbas and the crucifixion of Jesus. Along the way to Calvary, Simon of Cyrene is forced to carry the cross. Jesus is crucified between two criminals; one mocks him, while the other asks for remembrance and receives a promise of Paradise. After three hours of darkness, Jesus dies, commending his spirit to the Father while the temple veil is torn. The chapter concludes with Joseph of Arimathaea, a righteous council member, requesting Jesus' body and placing it in a new rock-hewn tomb as the Sabbath begins.
Frequently Asked Questions
When Pilate heard that Jesus was from Galilee, he sent him to Herod Antipas, who had jurisdiction over that region and happened to be in Jerusalem for the feast at that time.
Barabbas was a prisoner who had been jailed for participating in an insurrection and for murder. The crowd demanded his release in place of Jesus.
One criminal mocked Jesus, challenging him to save himself. The other criminal rebuked the first, acknowledged their own guilt and Jesus' innocence, and asked Jesus to remember him in his kingdom.
Joseph of Arimathaea, a member of the council and a good man who had not agreed with the decision to condemn Jesus, asked Pilate for the body and buried it in a new stone tomb.
Study Note
The unique detail in verse 12 regarding the reconciliation of Herod and Pilate highlights how the trial of Jesus briefly united opposing political figures.
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